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We prove that if a linear equation, whose coefficients are continuous rational functions on a nonsingular real algebraic surface, has a continuous solution, then it also has a continuous rational solution. This is known to fail in higher…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Wojciech Kucharz , Krzysztof Kurdyka

The function $y = g(x) = \mathrm{log}\big(W(e^x)\big)$, where $W()$ denotes the Lambert W function, is the solution to the equation $y + e^y = x$. It appears in various problem situations, for instance the calculation of current-voltage…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Ken Roberts

In this paper we describe the solutions of the functional equations expressing the addition theorems for sine and cosine on commutative hypergroups.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Żywilla Fechner , László Székelyhidi

We show that the generating function corresponding to the sequence of denominators of the best rational approximants of a quadratic irrational is a rational function with integer coefficients. Consequently we can compute the L\'evy constant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Anna Belova , Peter Hazard

We prove two types of functional equations for double series of Euler type with complex coefficients. The first one is a generalization of the functional equation for the Euler double zeta-function, proved in a former work of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-11 YoungJu Choie , Kohji Matsumoto

We study functional inequality of the form $$|T(f,h)-T(f,g)T(g,h)| \leq F(f,g)F(g,h) -F(f,h)$$ where $T$ is a complex-valued functional and $F$ is a real-valued map. Motivation for our studies comes from some generalizations of Gr\"uss…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Włodzimierz Fechner

The aim of the present paper is to give extensions of the cosine-sine functional equation.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Omar Ajebbar , Elhoucien Elqorachi

In this paper, we associate to each positive number k a new class of endomorphisms of the sheaf of germs of holomorphic functions on [-1,1] and prove the solvability in the Gevrey class G_k([-1,1]) of some linear functional equations…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Elmostafa Bendib , Hicham Zoubeir

Mathematically, a homothetic function is a function of the form $f({\bf x})=F(h(x_1,...,x_n))$, where $h$ is a homogeneous function of any degree $d\ne 0$ and $F$ is a monotonically increasing function. In economics homothetic functions are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-19 Bang-Yen Chen

In this paper, we characterize meromorphic solutions $f(z_1,z_2),g(z_1,z_2)$ to the generalized Fermat Diophantine functional equations $h(z_1,z_2)f^m+k(z_1,z_2)g^n=1$ in $\mathbf{C}^2$ for integers $m,n\geq2$ and nonzero meromorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Wei Chen , Qi Han , Qiong Wang

Here is one of the results of this paper (with the convention ${{1}\over {0}}=+\infty$): Let $X$ be a real Hilbert space and let $J:X\to {\bf R}$ be a $C^1$ functional, with compact derivative, such that $$\alpha^*:=\max\left…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Biagio Ricceri

We approximate a fuzzy almost quadratic function by a quadratic function in a fuzzy sense. More precisely, we establish a fuzzy Hyers--Ulam--Rassias stability of the quadratic functional equation $f(x+y)+f(x-y)=2f(x)+2f(y)$. Our result can…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 A. K. Mirmostafaee , M. S. Moslehian

In this short note, we introduce probabilistic Cauchy functional equations, specifically, functional equations of the following form: $$ f(X_1 + X_2) \stackrel{d}{=} f(X_1) + f(X_2), $$ where $X_1$ and $X_2$ represent two independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Ehsan Azmoodeh , Noah Beelders , Yuliya Mishura

The orders of magnitudes of the summatory Liouville function L(x), and the summatory Mobius function M(x), are unconditionally proven to be of the forms L(x) = O(x^.5)), and M(x) = O(x^.5) respectively. Furthermore, applications of these…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-12-18 N. A. Carella

If a multiplicative function $f$ is commutable with a quadratic form $x^2+xy+y^2$, i.e., \[ f(x^2+xy+y^2) = f(x)^2 + f(x)\,f(y) + f(y)^2, \] then $f$ is the identity function. In other hand, if $f$ is commutable with a quadratic form…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Poo-Sung Park

In 1922 Ritt described polynomial solutions of the functional equation P(f)=Q(g). In this paper we describe solutions of the equation above in the case when P,Q are polynomials while f,g are allowed to be arbitrary entire functions. In…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-09-21 F. Pakovich

A general formulation of the linear model with functional (random) explanatory variable $X = X(t), t \in T$ , and scalar response Y is proposed. It includes the standard functional linear model, based on the inner product in the space…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-02 José R. Berrendero , Alejandro Cholaquidis , Antonio Cuevas

Here, we investigate the solutions to equation \[f(f(-x)+x)=f(-f(x))+f(x),\qquad x\in\mathbb{R}\] that are prescribed on the non-positive half-line. We will refer to this prescribed function as the generator of the corresponding solution.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Tibor Kiss

In this paper we look for solutions of a semilinear Maxwell type equation, in even dimension, greater than four. These solutions are critical points of a functional which is strongly degenerate because of the presence of the exterior…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antonio Azzollini

In this paper, we investigate meromorphic solutions in $\mathbb{C}^m$ of the nonlinear differential equation \[\displaystyle f^n\partial_u(f)g^n\partial_u(g)=1,\] where $\partial_u(f)=\sum_{j=1}^mu_j\partial_j(f)$ and $\sum_{j=1}^m u_j\neq…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Abhijit Banerjee , Sujoy Majumder , Debabrata Pramanik , Nabadwip Sarkar