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It is demonstrated that all observed fractions at moderate Landau level fillings in the quantum Hall effect can be obtained without recourse to the phenomenological concept of composite fermions. The possibility to have the special…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Iordanski

The observed fractional quantum Hall (FQH) plateaus follow a recurring hierarchical structure that allows an understanding of complex states based on simpler ones. Condensing the elementary quasiparticles of an Abelian FQH state results in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-03 Misha Yutushui , Maria Hermanns , David F. Mross

Quasielectrons and quasiholes in the fractional quantum Hall liquids obey fractional (including nontrivial mutual) exclusion statistics. Their statistics matrix can be determined from several possible state-counting scheme, involving…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Y. S. Wu , Y. Yu , Y. Hatsugai , M. Kohmoto

The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect is a canonical example of electron-electron interactions producing new ground states in many-body systems. Most FQH studies have focused on the lowest Landau level (LL), whose fractional states are…

Advancing a microscopic framework that rigorously unveils the underlying topological hallmarks of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) fluids is a prerequisite for making progress in the classification of strongly-coupled topological matter. Here…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-08 Arkadiusz Bochniak , Zohar Nussinov , Alexander Seidel , Gerardo Ortiz

A novel hierarchy of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states in the lowest Landau level (LL) is proposed to explain recently observed FQH fractions such as nu=5/13, 3/8, or 4/11. Based on the analysis of their interaction pseudopotentials, it…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arkadiusz Wojs , Kyung-Soo Yi , John J. Quinn

We derive a microscopic theory of the composite fermion type quasiparticles describing the low-lying edge excitations in the fractional quantum Hall liquid with $\nu=1/m$. Using the composite fermion transformation, one finds that the edge…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-17 Yue Yu , Zongyuan Zhu

We derive the low-energy theory of semi-quantized quantum Hall states, a recently observed class of gapless bilayer fractional quantum Hall states. Our theory shows these states to feature gapless quasiparticles of fractional charge coupled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-13 Oğuz Türker , Tobias Meng

In this thesis, I will present studies on the collective modes of the fractional quantum Hall states, which are bulk neutral excitations reflecting the incompressibility that defines the topological nature of these states. It was first…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-11 Bo Yang

The excitations of fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) states have been largely inaccessible to experimental probes until recently. New electron scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) results from Hu et.al. (arXiv:2308.05789) show promise in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 Jyesta M. Adhidewata , Joel E. Moore

We analyze electronic excitations (excitations generated by adding or removing one electron) in the bulk of fractional quantum Hall states in Jain sequence states, using composite fermion Chern-Simons field theory. Starting from meanfield…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-23 Xinlei Yue , Ady Stern

Composite fermions in a partially filled quasi-Landau level may be viewed as quasielectrons of the underlying fractional quantum Hall state, suggesting that a quasielectron is simply a dressed electron, as often is true in other interacting…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 A. S. Goldhaber , J. K. Jain

In the hierarchical theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect, the low--energy behaviour of a daughter state in the next level of the hierarchy is described by an interacting system of quasiparticles of the parent state. Taking the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kasner

We measure weak quasiparticle tunneling across a constriction in the second Landau level. At $\nu$ = 7/3, 8/3 and 5/2, comparison of temperature and DC bias dependence to weak tunneling theory allows extracting parameters that describe the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-04 Stephan Baer , Clemens Rössler , Thomas Ihn , Klaus Ensslin , Christian Reichl , Werner Wegscheider

The elementary excitations of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) fluids are vortices with fractional statistics. Yet, this fundamental prediction has remained an open experimental challenge. Here we show that the cross current noise in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eun-Ah Kim , Michael Lawler , Smitha Vishveshwara , Eduardo Fradkin

Laughlin quasiparticles are the elementary excitations of a highly-correlated fractional quantum Hall electron fluid. They have fractional charge and obey fractional statistics. The quasiparticles can propagate quantum-coherently in chiral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-10-11 F. E. Camino , Wei Zhou , V. J. Goldman

Strongly interacting topological matter exhibits fundamentally new phenomena with potential applications in quantum information technology. Emblematic instances are fractional quantum Hall states, where the interplay of magnetic fields and…

In this work, two quasiparticle excitation energies per particle are calculated analytically for systems with up to $N = 7$ electrons in both Laughlin and composite fermions (CF) theories by considering the full jellium potential which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-28 Z. Bentalha

We propose a quasi-particle formulation of effective edge theories for the fractional quantum Hall effect. For the edge of a Laughlin state with filling fraction \nu=1/m, our fundamental quasi-particles are edge electrons of charge -e and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. A. J. van Elburg , K. Schoutens

We discuss the link between the quasielectron wavefunctions proposed by Laughlin and by Jain and show both analytically and numerically that Laughlin's quasielectron is a non-local composite fermion state. Composite-fermion states are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-12 Alberto Nardin , Leonardo Mazza