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Gas targets are often used at accelerator facilities. A design of high-pressure gas cells that are suitable for hydrogen and helium isotopes at relatively high electron beam currents is presented. In particular, we consider rare gas…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-08-28 B. Brajuskovic , T. O'Connor , R. J. Holt , J. Reneker , D. Meekin , P. Solvignon

A new thermal neutron detector with the domestically produced THGEM (THick Gas Electron Multiplier) was developed as an alternative to 3He to meet the needs of the next generation of neutron facilities. One type of Au-coated THGEM was…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-08-06 Yang Lei , Zhou Jian-Rong , Sun Zhi-Jia , Zhang Ying , Huang Chao-Qiang , Sun Guang-Ai , Wang Yan-Feng , Yang Gui-An , Xu Hong , Xie Yu-Guang , Chen Yuan-Bo

Future human-based exploration of our solar system requires the invention of materials that can resist harsh environments. Age-hardenable aluminium alloys would be attractive candidates for structural components in long-distance…

The ATF2 project aims at demonstrating the strong vertical electron beam focusing capability, down to the few tens of nanometers level, of a down scale prototype of the final focus system of the next generation of e+e- machines. ATF2 offers…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-07-22 Hayg Guler , Marc Verderi

Previous Zernike phase-plates, for transmission-electron-microscopy (TEM) have always been made out of carbon. A critical constraint on those phase-plates is their fast degradation during use. Here, a Zernike phase-plate consisting out of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-18 Leonard F. Henrichs

We investigate the thermoelectric properties of some semiconducting Chevrel phases. Band structure calculations are used to compute thermopowers and to estimate of the effects of alloying and disorder on carrier mobility. Alloying on the Mo…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 R. W. Nunes , I. I. Mazin , D. J. Singh

A concept for continuously tunable titanium-sapphire (Ti:Sa) lasers using dispersion prisms is under investigation for the ARIEL (Advanced Rare IsotopE Laboratory) laser ion source at TRIUMF (Canada's particle accelerator center).…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-29 Bianca Bettina Reich , Maryam Mostamand , Ruohong Li , Jens Lassen

The long-term stability in terms of gain and energy resolution of a prototype triple Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detector has been investigated with high rate X-ray irradiation. Premixed Ar/CO2 (80:20) and (90:10) gases have been used for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-07-05 S Chatterjee , S Roy , A Sen , S Chakraborty , S Das , S K Ghosh , S K Prasad , S Raha , S Biswas

In this work, we study the suitability of different thermoelectric materials like $Bi_2Te_3$, $Sb_{2}Te_{3}$, $PbTe$, $TAGS$, $CeFe_{4}Sb_{12}$, $SiGe$ and $TiO_{1.1}$ in estimation of thermoelectric generator's (TEG) efficiency. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-27 Kumar Gaurav , Sudhir K Pandey

An investigation into the appropriate materials for use as a diffuser foil in electron radiography was undertaken in GEANT4. Simulations were run using various refractory materials to determine a material of appropriate Z number such that…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-12-16 Joseph M. Fabritius , Konstantin Borozdin , Peter Walstrom

We examine three dense high-Z scintillating crystals for the $\mu \to e$ conversion experiment using the GEANT4 simulation toolkit. The full energy deposition, albedo, and longitudinal and lateral energy leakages for all crystal assemblies…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-12-19 Zafar Usubov

The idea of implementing electroluminescence-based amplification through transparent multi-hole structures (FAT-GEMs) has been entertained for some time. Arguably, for such a technology to be attractive it should perform at least at a level…

The LUXE experiment aims at studying strong-field QED in electron-laser and photon-laser interactions, with the $16.5$ GeV electron beam of the European XFEL and a laser beam with power of up to $350$ TW. The strong-field QED processes are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-07 K. Fleck

As beam power continues to increase in next-generation accelerator facilities, high-power target systems face crucial challenges. Components like beam windows and particle-production targets must endure significantly higher levels of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-05-30 K. Ammigan , G. Arora , S. Bidhar , A. Burleigh , F. Pellemoine , A. Couet , N. Crnkovich , I. Szlufarska

In recent years, impressive advances in harvesting renewable energy have led to pressing demand for the complimentary energy storage technology. Here, a high coulombic efficiency (~ 99.7%) Al battery is developed using earth-abundant…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 Michael Angell , Chun-Jern Pan , Youmin Rong , Chunze Yuan , Meng-Chang Lin , BingJoe Hwang , Hongjie Dai

The literature on experimentally verified material properties of tritium is sparse but information about this is crucial in fusion for pellet production (Magnetic Confined Fusion), target fueling (Inertial Confined Fusion), cryogenic…

Thermoelectric devices convert temperature gradients into electrical power and vice versa, thus enabling energy scavenging from waste heat, sensing and cooling. Yet, many of these attractive applications are hindered by the limited…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-14 Davide Donadio

Thermoelectric (TE) materials research plays a vital role in heat-to-electrical energy conversion and refrigeration applications. Bismuth-antimony (Bi-Sb) alloy is a promising material for thermoelectric cooling. Herein, a high figure of…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-16 Sheng Gao , John Gaskins , Xixiao Hu , Kathleen Tomko , Patrick Hopkins , S. Joseph Poon

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are a new class of materials constructed from multiple principal elements statistically arranged on simple crystallographic lattices. Due to the large amount of disorder present, they are excellent model systems…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-03-28 Fabian O. von Rohr , Robert J. Cava

We are demonstrating the optical control of a specific state of the germanium telluride (GeTe) phase change material and its integration as control element for realizing extremely efficient optically reconfigurable THz devices. The…