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Graph is a universe data structure that is widely used to organize data in real-world. Various real-word networks like the transportation network, social and academic network can be represented by graphs. Recent years have witnessed the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Xueyi Liu , Jie Tang

In this paper generalized Matsumoto-Tits sections lifting permutations to the algebra associated to a generalized virtual braid monoid are defined. They are then applied to study the defining relations of the quantum quasi-shuffle algebras…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-30 Xin Fang

Two virtual link diagrams are homotopic if one may be transformed into the other by a sequence of virtual Reidemeister moves, classical Reidemeister moves, and self crossing changes. We recall the pure virtual braid group. We then describe…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-08-21 H. A. Dye

We study invariants of virtual graphoids, which are virtual spatial graph diagrams with two distinguished degree-one vertices modulo graph Reidemeister moves applied away from the distinguished vertices. Generalizing previously known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Neslihan Gügümcü , Louis H. Kauffman , Puttipong Pongtanapaisan

A monoid structure on families of representations of a quiver is introduced by taking extensions of representations in families, i.e. subvarieties of the varieties of representations. The study of this monoid leads to interesting…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Markus Reineke

Using a formalism developed to include collective coordinates, we calculate the contributions to S-matrix elements due to off-shell D-branes in a string coupling expansion. The formalism is further used to establish a two-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 David Berenstein , Richard Corrado , Willy Fischler , Sonia Paban , Moshe Rozali

We describe a technique to determine the automorphism group of a geometrically represented graph, by understanding the structure of the induced action on all geometric representations. Using this, we characterize automorphism groups of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Pavel Klavík , Peter Zeman

This paper describes a framework for multi-robot coordination and motion planning with emphasis on inter-agent interactions. We focus on the characterization of inter-agent interactions with sufficient level of abstraction so as to allow…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2015-09-17 Yancy Diaz-Mercado , Magnus Egerstedt

Let G be a graph. The (unlabeled) configuration space of n points on G is the space of all n-element subsets of G. The fundamental group of such a configuration space is called a graph braid group. We use a version of discrete Morse theory…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-13 Daniel Farley , Lucas Sabalka

We propose a family of new representations of the braid groups on surfaces that extend linear representations of the braid groups on a disc such as the Burau representation and the Lawrence-Krammer-Bigelow representation.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Byung Hee An , Ki Hyoung Ko

We design an algorithm writing down presentations of graph braid groups. Generators are represented in terms of actual motions of robots moving without collisions on a given graph. A key ingredient is a new motion planning algorithm whose…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-08-10 V. Kurlin

In this work we propose a new type of shift spaces, called blur shift spaces, where one can represent with a single symbol an entire set of infinite symbols. Such shift spaces are constructed from classical shift spaces, by choosing some…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Tadeu Zavistanovicz Almeida , Marcelo Sobottka

In the paper we give a survey on braid groups and subjects connected with them. We start with the initial definition, then we give several interpretations as well as several presentations of these groups. Burau presentation for the pure…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-21 V. V. Vershinin

This paper will appear in the Santa Cruz proceedings. An overview of the braid group techniques in the theory of algebraic surfaces, from Zariski to the latest results, is presented. An outline of the Van Kampen algorithm for computing…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Mina Teicher

Based on a normal form for braid group elements suggested by Dehornoy, we prove several representations of braid groups by automorphisms of a free group to be faithful. This includes a simple proof of the standard Artin's representation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Shpilrain

In branching simulation, a novel approach to simulation presented in this paper, a multiplicity of plausible scenarios are concurrently developed and implemented. In conventional simulations of complex systems, there arise from time to time…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mark Burgin , Walter Karplus , Damon Liu

In this paper we develop a general representation theory for mv-algebras. We furnish the appropriate categorical background to study this problem. Our guide line is the theory of classifying topoi of coherent extensions of universal algebra…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-09-09 Eduardo J. Dubuc , Yuri A. Poveda

We define new notions of groups of virtual and welded knots (or links) and we study their relations with other invariants, in particular the Kauffman group of a virtual knot.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Paolo Bellingeri

In 2015 Hikami and Inoue constructed a representation of the braid group in terms of cluster algebra associated with the decomposition of the complement of the corresponding knot into ideal hyperbolic tetrahedra. This representation leads…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Andrey Egorov

Multiplicative analogues of the shuffle elements of the braid group rings are introduced; in local representations they give rise to certain graded associative algebras (b-shuffle algebras). For the Hecke and BMW algebras, the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-12-13 A. P. Isaev , O. V. Ogievetsky