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We find necessary and sufficient conditions for gauge invariance of the action of Double Field Theory (DFT) as well as closure of the algebra of gauge symmetries. The so-called weak and strong constraints are sufficient to satisfy them, but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-24 Mariana Graña , Diego Marques

In this work, we derive the classical effective action of bosonic string theory at order $\alpha'^{3}$ for the metric, Kalb-Ramond field, and dilaton by imposing a higher-derivative extension of the Buscher rules on the circular reduction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-18 Mehdi Ameri , Alireza Pahlavan , Mohammad R. Garousi

We consider high-energy fixed-angle scattering of glueballs in confining gauge theories that have supergravity duals. Although the effective description is in terms of the scattering of strings, we find that the amplitudes are hard (power…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Joseph Polchinski , Matthew J. Strassler

We perform a generalized Scherk-Schwarz dimensional reduction of Double Field Theory on a twisted double torus. The four dimensional effective action is shown to exactly reproduce the bosonic electric sector of gauged N = 4 supergravity. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Gerardo Aldazabal , Walter Baron , Diego Marques , Carmen Nunez

We discuss the moduli space approximation for heterotic M-theory, both for the minimal case of two boundary branes only, and when a bulk brane is included. The resulting effective actions may be used to describe the cosmological dynamics in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean-Luc Lehners , Paul McFadden , Neil Turok

Non-perturbative interactions in the effective action of two-dimensional bosonic string theory are described. These interactions are due to ``stringy" instantons that are associated with a space-varying coupling parameter. We present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Brustein , M. Faux , B. Ovrut

Inspired by recent studies on string theory with non-geometric fluxes, we develop a differential geometry calculus combining usual diffeomorphisms with what we call beta-diffeomorphisms. This allows us to construct a manifestly bi-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-16 Ralph Blumenhagen , Andreas Deser , Erik Plauschinn , Felix Rennecke

After reformulating $F($Riemann$)$ gravity theory as a second derivative theory by introducing two auxiliary fields to the bulk action, we derive the surface term as well as the corner term supplemented to the bulk action for a generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-10 Jie Jiang , Hongbao Zhang

A finite action principle for three-dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant, based on a boundary condition for the asymptotic extrinsic curvature, is considered. The bulk action appears naturally supplemented by a boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Olivera Miskovic , Rodrigo Olea

The doubled formulation of string theory, which is T-duality covariant and enlarges spacetime with extra coordinates conjugate to winding number, is reformulated and its geometric and topological features examined. It is used to formulate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C M Hull

We show how to define Chern-Simons matter theories with boundary. Rather than imposing boundary conditions, we introduce new boundary degrees of freedom from the beginning and show how they can be used to cancel the gauge non-invariance of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-22 Chong-Sun Chu , Douglas J. Smith

The exact effective field equations of motion, corresponding to the perturbative mixed theory of open and closed (2,2) world-sheet supersymmetric strings, are investigated. It is shown that they are only integrable in the case of an abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Sergei V. Ketov

We determine the complete spacetime action to first order in $\alpha'$ for the massless fields of bosonic string theory compactified on a $d$-dimensional torus. A fully systematic procedure is developed that brings the action into a minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-11 Camille Eloy , Olaf Hohm , Henning Samtleben

In this work the equivariant signature of a manifold with proper action of a discrete group is defined as an invariant of equivariant bordisms. It is shown that the computation of this signature can be reduced to its computation on fixed…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-12-12 A. S. Mishchenko , Quitzeh Morales Meléndez

Boundary interactions of closed-string with open-strings are examined intended to provide a constructive formulation of boundary string field theory. As an illustration, we consider the BPS $D$-brane of the type II superstring in a constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Takashi Maeda , Toshio Nakatsu , Taku Oonishi

We study the low-energy effective actions for gauge superfields induced by quantum N=2 and N=4 supersymmetric matter fields in three-dimensional Minkowski space. Analyzing the superconformal invariants in the N=2 superspace we propose a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 I. L. Buchbinder , N. G. Pletnev , I. B. Samsonov

The construction of supersymmetric invariant actions on a spacetime manifold with a boundary is carried out using the "ectoplasm" formalism for the construction of closed forms in superspace. Non-trivial actions are obtained from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-25 P. S. Howe , T. G. Pugh , K. S. Stelle , C. Strickland-Constable

T-duality realized on D-brane effective actions is studied from a pure worldvolume point of view. It is proved that invariance in the form of the Dirac-Born-Infeld and Wess-Zumino terms fixes the T-duality transformations of the NS-NS and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 Joan Simón

We generalize the ideas and formalism of Two-Time Physics from particle dynamics to some specific examples of string and p-brane (p >= 1) dynamics. The two-time string or p-brane action can be gauge fixed to produce various one-time string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Bars , C. Deliduman , D. Minic

We derive a boundary action of N=2 super-Liouville theory which preserves both N=2 supersymmetry and conformal symmetry by imposing explicitly $T={\bar T}$ and $G={\bar G}$. The resulting boundary action shows a new duality symmetry.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Changrim Ahn , Masayoshi Yamamoto