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In this paper, we obtain nonexistence results of positive solutions, and also the existence of an unbounded sequence of solutions that changing sign for some critical problems involving conformally invariant operators on the standard unit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Emerson Abreu , Ezequiel Barbosa , Joel Cruz Ramirez

Through this article we will use a notation \begin{equation}\label{alfaLap} T_{\alpha}u(x)=(1-|x|^2)\Delta u(x)+2 \alpha \langle x,\nabla u(x)\rangle + (n-2-\alpha) \alpha u(x). \end{equation} Here, $|x|<1$ and $\alpha>-1$. Also, for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-03 M. Mateljević , N. Mutavdžić , B. Purtić

The operator square root of the Laplacian $(-\lap)^{1/2}$ can be obtained from the harmonic extension problem to the upper half space as the operator that maps the Dirichlet boundary condition to the Neumann condition. In this paper we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Luis Caffarelli , Luis Silvestre

We introduce a class of linear bounded invertible operators on Banach spaces, called shift operators, which comprises weighted backward shifts and models finite products of weighted backward shifts and dissipative composition operators. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Maria Carvalho , Udayan B. Darji , Paulo Varandas

This paper deals with the problem of factorizing integer powers of the Laplace operator acting on functions taking values in higher spin representations. This is a far-reaching generalization of the well-known fact that the square of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-18 David Eelbode , Dalibor Smid

The solutions of boundary value problems for the Laplacian and the bilaplacian exhibit very different qualitative behaviors. Particularly, the failure of general maximum principles for the bilaplacian implies that solutions of higher-order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Alberto Saldaña

A super-Laplacian is a set of differential operators in superspace whose highest-dimensional component is given by the spacetime Laplacian. Symmetries of super-Laplacians are given by linear differential operators of arbitrary finite degree…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 P. S. Howe , U. Lindström

We consider odd Laplace operators acting on densities of various weight on an odd Poisson (= Schouten) manifold $M$. We prove that the case of densities of weight 1/2 (half-densities) is distinguished by the existence of a unique odd…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Hovhannes M. Khudaverdian , Theodore Voronov

Continuity, compactness, the spectrum and ergodic properties of the differentiation operator are investigated, when it acts in the Fr\'echet space of all Dirichlet series that are uniformly convergent in all half-planes $\{s \in \mathbb{C}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-12 José Bonet

We present a novel definition of variable-order fractional Laplacian on Rn based on a natural generalization of the standard Riesz potential. Our definition holds for values of the fractional parameter spanning the entire open set (0, n/2).…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Eric Darve , Marta D'Elia , Roberto Garrappa , Andrea Giusti , Natalia L. Rubio

For a shift operator $T$ with finite multiplicity acting on a separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space we represent its nearly $T^{-1}$ invariant subspaces in terms of invariant subspaces under the backward shift. Going further, given…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Yuxia Liang , Jonathan R. Partington

One of the difficulties encountered when studying physical theories in discrete space-time is that of describing the underlying continuous symmetries (like Lorentz, or Galilei invariance). One of the ways of addressing this difficulty is to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Vladimir Dorodnitsyn , Roman Kozlov , Pavel Winternitz

We consider several harmonic analysis operators in the multi-dimensional context of the Dunkl Laplacian with the underlying group of reflections isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$ (also negative values of the multiplicity function are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Alejandro J. Castro , Tomasz Z. Szarek

We present two new proofs of the exchange theorem for the Laplace transformation of vector-valued distributions. We then derive an explicit solution to the Dirichlet problem of the polyharmonic operator in a half-space. Finally, we obtain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Michael Kunzinger , Eduard A. Nigsch , Norbert Ortner

We introduce real vector spaces composed of set-valued maps on an open set. They are also complete metric spaces, lattices, commutative rings. The set of differentiable functions is a dense subset of these spaces and the classical gradient…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Serguei Samborski

We reformulate all general real coupled self-adjoint boundary value problems as integral operators and show that they are all finite rank perturbations of the free space Green's function on the real line. This free space Green's function…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Lotfi Hermi , Naoki Saito

The fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$ is the prototypical non-local elliptic operator. While analytical theory has been advanced and understood for some time, there remain many open problems in the numerical analysis of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-02 Yanghong Huang , Adam Oberman

In convex bounded domains in R^n with n >= 3, we establish interior pointwise upper bounds for the Dirichlet Green's function of elliptic operators in the unit ball B(0,1) in R^n, n >= 3, whose principal part is the Laplacian and which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Aritro Pathak

We decompose the de Rham Laplacian on Sasaki-Einstein manifolds as a sum over mostly positive definite terms. An immediate consequence are lower bounds on its spectrum. These bounds constitute a supergravity equivalent of the unitarity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Johannes Schmude

Recently, much of the existing work in manifold learning has been done under the assumption that the data is sampled from a manifold without boundaries and singularities or that the functions of interest are evaluated away from such points.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-11-29 Mikhail Belkin , Qichao Que , Yusu Wang , Xueyuan Zhou