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An exact low-dimensional system of mean-field equations for an infinite-size network of pulse coupled integrate-and-fire neurons with a bimodal distribution of an excitability parameter is derived. Bifurcation analysis of these equations…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-04 Viktoras Pyragas , Kestutis Pyragas

We consider infinite-dimensional diffusions where the interaction between the coordinates has a finite extent both in space and time. In particular, it is not supposed to be smooth or Markov. The initial state of the system is Gibbs, given…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-03 Sylvie Roelly , Wioletta Ruszel

The spiking activity of neocortical neurons exhibits a striking level of variability, even when these networks are driven by identical stimuli. The approximately Poisson firing of neurons has led to the hypothesis that these neural networks…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-29 Logan A. Becker , Baowang Li , Nicholas J. Priebe , Eyal Seidemann , Thibaud Taillefumier

Exceptional points describe the coalescence of the eigenmodes of a non-Hermitian matrix. When an exceptional point occurs in the unitary evolution of a many-body system, it generically leads to a dynamical instability with a finite…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-09-04 Mati Aharonyan , Emanuele G. Dalla Torre

In this article, we study the large-population limit of interacting particle systems posed on weighted random graphs. In that aim, we introduce a general framework for the construction of weighted random graphs, generalizing the concept of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Nathalie Ayi , Nastassia Pouradier Duteil

We introduce a flexible and tractable infinite-dimensional stochastic volatility model. More specifically, we consider a Hilbert space valued Ornstein-Uhlenbeck-type process, whose instantaneous covariance is given by a pure-jump stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Sonja Cox , Sven Karbach , Asma Khedher

We consider a continuous-time stochastic model of spiking neurons. In this model, we have a finite or countable number of neurons which are vertices in some graph $G$ where the edges indicate the synaptic connection between them. We focus…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Morgan André , Léo Planche

We study the global dynamics of integrate and fire neural networks composed of an arbitrary number of identical neurons interacting by inhibition and excitation. We prove that if the interactions are strong enough, then the support of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-09-10 E. Catsigeras , P. Guiraud

We propose and solve exactly the Schr\"odinger equation of a bound quantum system consisting in four particles moving on a real line with both translationally invariant four particles interactions of Wolfes type \cite{Wolf74} and additional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-18 A. Bachkhaznadji , M. Lassaut

A large network of integrate-and-fire neurons is studied analytically when the synaptic weights are independently randomly distributed according to a Gaussian distribution with arbitrary mean and variance. The relevant order parameters are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-02-26 Carlo Fulvi Mari

We introduce and analyze a natural class of nonlinear dynamics for spin systems such as the Ising model. This class of dynamics is based on the framework of mass action kinetics, which models the evolution of systems of entities under…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Pietro Caputo , Alistair Sinclair

Building on the line of work [DIRT15a], [DIRT15b], [NS17a], [DT17], [HLS18], [HS18] we continue the study of particle systems with singular interaction through hitting times. In contrast to the previous research, we (i) consider very…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Sergey Nadtochiy , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

A system of interacting multiclass finite-state jump processes is analyzed. The model under consideration consists of a block-structured network with dynamically changing multi-colors nodes. The interaction is local and described through…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Donald A. Dawson , Ahmed Sid-Ali , Yiqiang Q. Zhao

We study zero-temperature Glauber dynamics for Ising-like spin variable models in quenched random networks with random zero-magnetization initial conditions. In particular, we focus on the absorbing states of finite systems. While it has…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-21 Yongjoo Baek , Meesoon Ha , Hawoong Jeong

We introduce a heterogeneous formulation of a contagious McKean-Vlasov system, whose inherent heterogeneity comes from asymmetric interactions with a natural and highly tractable structure. It is shown that this formulation characterises…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Zachary Feinstein , Andreas Sojmark

The so-called "supOU" processes, namely the superpositions of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type processes are stationary processes for which one can specify separately the marginal distribution and the dependence structure. They can have finite or…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-22 Danijel Grahovac , Nikolai N. Leonenko , Murad S. Taqqu

Information-theoretic quantities have received significant attention as system-independent measures of correlations in many-body quantum systems, e.g., as universal order parameters of synchronization. In this work, we present a method to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-24 Krzysztof Ptaszynski , Maciej Chudak , Massimiliano Esposito

The study of balanced networks of excitatory and inhibitory neurons has led to several open questions. On the one hand it is yet unclear whether the asynchronous state observed in the brain is autonomously generated, or if it results from…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-22 Rodrigo Echeveste , Claudius Gros

Interacting particle systems are in frequent use to model collective behaviour in various situations and applications. For many systems, the interaction between the agents is restricted to an underlying network structure and often, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Sebastian Throm

The question of whether features and behaviors that are characteristic to completely integrable systems persist in the transition to non-integrable settings is a central one in the field of nonlinear dispersive equations. In this work, we…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-08-01 Dirk Hennig , Nikos I. Karachalios , Dionyssios Mantzavinos , Jesus Cuevas-Maraver , Ioannis G. Stratis