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Cognitive effort, defined as the relationship between cognitive load and task performance, provides insight into how individuals allocate mental resources during demanding tasks. This construct is particularly important in high-stakes…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Shayla Sharmin , Mohammad Fahim Abrar , Gael Lucero-Palacios , Aditya Raikwar , Roghayeh Leila Barmaki

Decoding the human brain from electroencephalography (EEG) signals holds promise for understanding neurological activities. However, EEG data exhibit heterogeneity across subjects and sessions, limiting the generalization of existing…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Zhi Zhang , Yan Liu , Zhejing Hu , Gong Chen , Jiannong Cao , Shenghua Zhong , Sean Fontaine , Changhong Jing , Shuqiang Wang

Navigating through a physical environment to reach a desired location involves a complex interplay of cognitive, sensory, and motor functions. When navigating with others, experiencing a degree of behavioral and cognitive synchronization is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-11 Chun-Hsiang Chuang , Po-Hsun Peng , Yi-Chieh Chen

The use of time- and frequency-based features has proven effective in the process of classifying mental tasks in Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs). Still, most of those methods provide little insight about the underlying brain activity and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-04 Jorge Antonio Gaxiola Tirado

The analysis of EEG/MEG functional connectivity has become an important tool in neural research. Especially the high time resolution of EEG/MEG enables important insight into the functioning of the human brain. To date, functional…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-07 Lorenz Esch , Jinlong Dong , Matti Hämäläinen , Daniel Baumgarten , Jens Haueisen , Johannes Vorwerk

The brain is often studied from a network perspective, where functional activity is assessed using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) to estimate connectivity between predefined neuronal regions. Functional connectivity can be…

Applications · Statistics 2025-07-22 Olivier Bisson , Yanis Aeschlimann , Samuel Deslauriers-Gauthier , Xavier Pennec

Identifying causal relationships among distinct brain areas, known as effective connectivity, holds key insights into the brain's information processing and cognitive functions. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals exhibit intricate dynamics…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-20 Peizhen Yang , Xinke Shen , Zongsheng Li , Zixiang Luo , Kexin Lou , Quanying Liu

Estimation of brain functional connectivity from EEG data is of great importance both for medical research and diagnosis. It involves quantifying the conditional dependencies among the activity of different brain areas from the time-varying…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-06 Alessia Mapelli , Laura Carini , Francesca Ieva , Sara Sommariva

Research into binary network analysis of brain function faces a methodological challenge in selecting an appropriate threshold to binarise edge weights. For EEG phase-based functional connectivity, we test the hypothesis that such…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-24 Keith Smith , Daniel Abasalo , Javier Escudero

Inferring strength and direction of interactions from electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings is of crucial importance to improve our understanding of dynamical interdependencies underlying various physiologic and pathophysiologic…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-07 Klaus Lehnertz , Henning Dickten

Executive functioning is a cognitive process that enables humans to plan, organize, and regulate their behavior in a goal-directed manner. Understanding and classifying the changes in executive functioning after longitudinal interventions…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Akash K Rao , Vishnu K Menon , Shashank Uttrani , Ayushman Dixit , Dipanshu Verma , Varun Dutt

The application of psychophysiology in human-computer interaction is a growing field with significant potential for future smart personalised systems. Working in this emerging field requires comprehension of an array of physiological…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Lauri Ahonen , Benjamin Cowley

Cognition involves dynamic reconfiguration of functional brain networks at sub-second time scale. A precise tracking of these reconfigurations to categorize visual objects remains elusive. Here, we use dense electroencephalography (EEG)…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-05 Ahmad Mheich , Mahmoud Hassan , Fabrice Wendling

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a tool that allows us to analyze brain activity with high temporal resolution. These measures, combined with deep learning and digital signal processing, are widely used in neurological disorder detection and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-20 Isaac Ariza , Lorenzo J. Tardon , Ana M. Barbancho , Irene De-Torres , Isabel Barbancho

The functional network of the brain continually adapts to changing environmental demands. The environmental changes closely connect with changes of active cognitive processes. In recent years, the network approach has emerged as a promising…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-13 Ilya Ernston , Arsenii Onuchin , Timofey Adamovich

Modeling the behavior of coupled networks is challenging due to their intricate dynamics. For example in neuroscience, it is of critical importance to understand the relationship between the functional neural processes and anatomical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Hongyuan You , Sikun Lin , Ambuj K. Singh

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a method of recording brain activity that shows significant promise in applications ranging from disease classification to emotion detection and brain-computer interfaces. Recent advances in deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Amarpal Sahota , Navid Mohammadi Foumani , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Zahraa S. Abdallah

This study examines the utility of functional connectivity (FC) and graph-based (GB) measures with a support vector machine classifier for use in electroencephalogram (EEG) based biometrics. Although FC-based features have been used in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-06 Pradeep Kumar G , Utsav Dutta , Kanishka Sharma , Ramakrishnan Angarai Ganesan

Functional connectivity is a key approach to investigate oscillatory activities of the brain that provides important insights on the underlying dynamic of neuronal interactions and that is mostly applied for brain activity analysis.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-17 Marie-Constance Corsi , Sylvain Chevallier , Fabrizio De Vico Fallani , Florian Yger

Consumer-grade electroencephalography (EEG) devices show promise for Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) applications, but their efficacy in detecting subtle cognitive states remains understudied. We developed a comprehensive study paradigm…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Matthew Russell , Samuel Youkeles , William Xia , Kenny Zheng , Aman Shah , Robert J. K. Jacob