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Related papers: A numerical study on the discharges in Micromegas

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We demonstrate a method of making a very shallow, gateable, undoped 2-dimensional electron gas. We have developed a method of making very low resistivity contacts to these structures and systematically studied the evolution of the mobility…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-17 W. Y. Mak , K. Das Gupta , H. E. Beere , I. Farrer , F. Sfigakis , D. A. Ritchie

We review some of our recent experimental studies on low-carrier concentration, mesoscopic two-dimensional electron gases (m2DEGs). The m2DEGs show a range of striking characteristics including a complete avoidance of the strongly localised…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-21 Vijay Narayan , Michael Pepper , David Ritchie

Ion backflow is one of the effects limiting the operation of a gaseous detector at high flux, by giving rise to space charge which perturbs the electric field. The natural ability of bulk Micromegas to suppress ion feedback is very…

Large array gas detector systems are used in particle and nuclear physics experiments involving high-energy nucleon-nucleon and heavy-ion collisions. We have observed that in large array gas detector systems the momentary discharges inside…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-01-27 M. R. Dutta Majumdar , Debasish Das , Tapan K. Nayak

A glow nanosecond discharge from a plane-to-plane impulse dielectric barrier discharge (iDBD) with ammonia gas has been characterised by employing fast imaging and electrical diagnostics. More precisely, the aim of this study is to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Ronny Jean-Marie-Desiree , Aymane Najah , Ludovic De Poucques , Stephane Cuynet

Microgels are complex macromolecules. These colloid-sized polymer networks possess internal degrees of freedom and, depending on the polymer(s) they are made of, can acquire a responsiveness to variations of the environment (temperature,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-15 L. Rovigatti , N. Gnan , L. Tavagnacco , A. J. Moreno , E. Zaccarelli

A new particle detector with sub-nanosecond time resolution capable of working in high-rate environment (rate capability of the order of $MHz/ cm^2$) is under developmnet. Semiconductive electrodes with resistivity $\rho$ up to $10^8…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-29 A. Rocchi , R. Cardarelli , G. Aielli , E. Alunno Camelia , S. Bruno , A. Caltabiano , P. Camarri , A. Di Ciaccio , B. Liberti , L. Massa , L. Pizzimento

The investigations of powerful discharge in high density hydrogen were carried out on an installation with preliminary adiabatic compression. The experiments were performed under the following conditions: stored energy of the capacitive…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip Rutberg , A. Bogomaz , A. Budin , M. Pinchuk , A. Savvateev

Two-dimensional capacitively coupled radio frequency discharge in methane is simulated by PIC-MCC method. The results were obtained in pressure range 50-300 mTorr and voltage range 40-180 V for discharge frequency 13.56 MHz. The electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A L Alexandrov , I V Schweigert

After pioneering gaseous detectors of single photon for RICH applications using CsI solid state photocathodes in MWPCs within the RD26 collaboration and by the constructions for the RICH detector of the COMPASS experiment at CERN SPS, in…

We demonstrate practically approximation-free electrostatic calculations of micromesh detectors that can be extended to any other type of micropattern detectors. Using newly developed Boundary Element Method called Robin Hood Method we can…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-30 P. Lazic , D. Dujmic , J. A. Formaggio , H. Abraham , H. Stefancic

The effect of micron-sized particles on a low-pressure capacitively-coupled rf discharge is studied both experimentally and using numerical simulations. In the laboratory experiments, microparticle clouds occupying a considerable fraction…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 M. Y. Pustylnik , I. L. Semenov , E. Zähringer , H. M. Thomas

A system very similar to a dielectric barrier discharge, but with a simple stationary DC voltage, can be realized by sandwiching a gas discharge and a high-ohmic semiconductor layer between two planar electrodes. In experiments this system…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-11-10 I. R. Rafatov , D. D. Sijacic , U. Ebert

We present the analysis of high-frequency (dynamic) conductivity with the spatial dispersion, $\sigma (\omega, {\bf q})$, of two-dimensional electron gas subjected to a high electric field. We found that at finite wavevector, ${\bf q}$, and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-04-19 V. V. Korotyeyev , V. A. Kochelap , S. Danylyuk , L. Varani

Currently a revolution is happening in the development of gaseous detectors of photons and particles. Recently developed gaseous detectors with solid photocathodes are now replacing photosensitive wire chambers, which dominated for years in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Francke , V. Peskov , I. Rodionov , T. Sokolova

Developing large-area inductively coupled plasma sources requires deviation from the standard coil concepts and the development of advanced antenna designs. First steps in this direction employ periodic array structures. A recent example is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-06-29 Christian Lütke Stetzkamp , Tsanko V. Tsankov , Uwe Czarnetzki

Charging-up processes affecting gain stability in Thick Gas Electron Multipliers (THGEM) were studied with a dedicated simulation toolkit. Integrated with Garfield++, it provides an effective platform for systematic phenomenological studies…

We studied the macro evolution of the micro atmospheric glow discharge generated between a micro argon jet into ambient air and static water. The micro discharge behaves similarly to a complex ecosystem. Non-linear behaviors are found for…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-30 Shaofeng Xu , Xiaoxia Zhong

Space and time resolved concentrations of Ar ($^{3}P_2$) metastable atoms at the exit of an atmospheric pressure radio-frequency micro-plasma jet were measured using tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy. The discharge features a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 B Niermann , R Reuter , T Kuschel , J Benedikt , M Böke , J Winter

Despite an already long and fruitful history, gaseous elementary-particle detectors remain today an important mainstay of high-energy and nuclear physics experiments and of radiation detection in general. In here we briefly describe some of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-14 P. Fonte , V. Peskov