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Accessible information, which is a basic quantity in quantum information theory, is computed for a general quantum Gaussian ensemble under certain "threshold condition". It is shown that the maximizing measurement is Gaussian, constituting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-01 A. S. Holevo

Consider the random sequential packing model with infinite input and in any dimension. When the input consists of non-zero volume convex solids we show that the total number of solids accepted over cubes of volume $\lambda$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-26 T. Schreiber , Mathew D. Penrose , J. E. Yukich

We investigate level sets of the Gaussian free field on continuous transient metric graphs $\tilde{\mathcal G}$ and study the capacity of its level set clusters. We prove, without any further assumption on the base graph $\mathcal{G}$, that…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Alexander Drewitz , Alexis Prévost , Pierre-François Rodriguez

Let $G_0$,..., $G_{n-1}$ be mutually generic over $V$, each $G_i$ adding at least one new real over $V$. We show that the transcendence degree of the reals of $V[G_0, \dots, G_{n-1}]$ is maximal (of size continuum) over the field generated…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Jonathan Schilhan

Let $K$ be a number field and $K_{ur}$ be the maximal extension of $K$ that is unramified at all places. In a previous article, the first author found three real quadratic fields $K$ such that $Gal(K_{ur}/K)$ is finite and nonabelian simple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Kwang-Seob Kim , Joachim König

Let $B(2d-1, d)$ be the subgraph of the hypercube $\mathcal{Q}_{2d-1}$ induced by its two largest layers. Duffus, Frankl and R\"odl proposed the problem of finding the asymptotics for the logarithm of the number of maximal independent sets…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-02 József Balogh , Ce Chen , Ramon I. Garcia

Let $g>1$ be an integer and $f(X)\in{\mathbb Z}[X]$ a polynomial of positive degree with no multiple roots, and put $u(n)=f(g^n)$. In this note, we study the sequence of quadratic fields ${\mathbb Q}(\sqrt{u(n)}\,)$ as $n$ varies over the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-23 William D. Banks , Igor E. Shparlinski

We obtain upper bounds for the torsion in the $K$-groups of the ring of integers of imaginary quadratic number fields, in terms of their discriminants.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-05-22 Vincent Emery

In order to construct a massive tensor theory with a smooth massless limit, we apply the Batalin-Fradkin algorithm to the ordinary massive tensor theory. By introducing an auxiliary vector field all second-class constraints are converted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Shinji Hamamoto

Let $i_t(G)$ be the number of independent sets of size $t$ in a graph $G$. Engbers and Galvin asked how large $i_t(G)$ could be in graphs with minimum degree at least $\delta$. They further conjectured that when $n\geq 2\delta$ and $t\geq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Wenying Gan , Po-Shen Loh , Benny Sudakov

Given an integer mxn matrix A satisfying certain regularity assumptions, we consider the set F(A) of all integer vectors b such that the associated knapsack polytope P(A,b)={x: Ax=b, x>=0} contains an integer point. When m=1 the set F(A) is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-11-24 Iskander Aliev , Martin Henk

In the tensionless limit of string theory on flat background all the massive tower of states gets squeezed to a common zero mass level and the free theory is described by an infinite amount of massless free fields with arbitrary integer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Bonelli

We begin with isotropic Gaussian random fields, and show how the Bochner-Godement theorem gives a natural way to describe their covariance structure. We continue with a study of Mat\'ern processes on Euclidean space, spheres, manifolds and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-24 N. H. Bingham , Tasmin L. Symons

We obtain a polynomial upper bound in the finite-field version of the multidimensional polynomial Szemer\'{e}di theorem for distinct-degree polynomials. That is, if $P_1, ..., P_t$ are nonconstant integer polynomials of distinct degrees and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Borys Kuca

This work is concerned with fractional Gaussian fields, i.e. Gaussian fields whose covariance operator is given by the inverse fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{-s}$ (where, in particular, we include the case $s >1$). We define a lattice…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Nicola De Nitti , Florian Schweiger

A consistent gauging of maximal supergravity requires that the T-tensor transforms according to a specific representation of the duality group. The analysis of viable gaugings is thus amenable to group-theoretical analysis, which we explain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Bernard de Wit , Henning Samtleben , Mario Trigiante

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of order $q$, where $q$ is a power of a prime. For a set $A \subset \mathbb{F}_q$, under certain structural restrictions, we prove a new explicit lower bound on the size of the product set $A(A + 1)$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Ali Mohammadi

We study the geometric aspects of the magic trick called Gozinta Boxes. We generalize Gozinta Boxes to other dimensions, and we show that in three and higher dimensions, the maximum number of boxes is 3, and in two dimensions, the maximum…

We study the gravitational field of a spinning radiation beam-pulse in a higher dimensional spacetime. We derive first the stress-energy tensor for such a beam in a flat spacetime and find the gravitational field generated by it in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 V. P. Frolov , D. V. Fursaev

In this paper, we obtain some estimations of the saddle order which is the sole topological invariant of the non-integrable resonant saddles of planar polynomial vector fields of arbitrary degree $n$. Firstly, we prove that, for any given…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Guangfeng Dong , Changjian Liu , Jiazhong Yang