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In this paper, we consider mod $\ell$ Galois representations of $\mathbb{Q}$. In particular, we obtain an effective criterion to distinguish two semisimple 2-dimensional, odd mod $\ell$ Galois representations up to isomorphism. Serre's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-15 Yuuki Takai

In a previous article, the second author proved that the image of the Galois representation mod $\lambda$ attached to a Hilbert modular newform is large or all but finitely many primes $\lambda$, if the form is not a theta series. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Dieulefait , Mladen Dimitrov

Applying geometric methods of $2$-dimensional cell complex theory, we construct a Galois covering of a bimodule problem satisfying some structure, triangularity and finiteness conditions in order to describe the objects of finite…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Vyacheslav Babych , Nataliya Golovashchuk

Building on lifting results of Ramakrishna, Khare and Ramakrishna proved a purely Galois-theoretic level-raising theorem for two-dimensional odd representations of the Galois group of Q. In this paper, we generalize these techniques from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-25 Stefan Patrikis

We use the theory of trianguline $(\varphi,\Gamma)$-modules over pseudorigid spaces to prove a modularity lifting theorem for certain Galois representations which are trianguline at $p$, including those with characteristic $p$ coefficients.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Rebecca Bellovin

We establish the existence of de Rham lifts of Langlands parameters (or Galois representations) for unitary, orthogonal and symplectic (similitude) groups of arbitrary rank. Our results are unconditional except for the assumption $p>2$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Zhongyipan Lin

We study Galois representations attached to nonsimple abelian varieties over finitely generated fields of arbitrary characteristic. We give sufficient conditions for such representations to decompose as a product, and apply them to prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Davide Lombardo

We introduce a new partial resolution of crystalline spaces of Galois representations when the gaps in Hodge--Tate weights are smaller than $p$, with no bound on ramification. Furthermore, when $n =3$ in the case of minimal regular weight,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Robin Bartlett , Bao V. Le Hung , Brandon Levin

We construct an Euler system in the cohomology of the tensor product of the Galois representations attached to two modular forms, using elements in the higher Chow groups of products of modular curves. We use this Euler system to prove a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Antonio Lei , David Loeffler , Sarah Livia Zerbes

If a $p$-adic Galois representation $\rho_{f,\nu}:\Gamma_{\mathbb Q} \to \GL_2(E_{f,\nu})$ attached to some eigenform $f$ is residually reducible it will have 2 non-isomorphic reductions, which have the same semi-simplification. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Stefan Nikoloski

The zig-zag conjecture says that the reductions of two-dimensional crystalline representations of the Galois group of ${\mathbb {Q}}_p$ of large exceptional weights and half-integral slopes up to $\frac{p-1}{2}$ vary through an alternating…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Eknath Ghate

We introduce an $A_\infty$-algebra structure on the Hochschild cohomology of the endomorphism bimodule of a finite-dimensional representation of an associative algebra. We prove that this structure determines a presentation for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Carl Wang-Erickson

In this paper, we discuss the theory of the Siegel modular variety in the aspects of arithmetic and geometry. This article covers the theory of Siegel modular forms, the Hecke theory, a lifting of elliptic cusp forms, geometric properties…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-25 Jae-Hyun Yang

Mazur's principle gives a criterion under which an irreducible mod $\ell$ Galois representation arising from a modular form of level $Np$ (with $p$ prime to $N$) can also arise from a modular form of level $N.$ We prove an analogous result…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Hao Fu

For a few quadratic fields, the non-existence is proved of continuous irreducible mod 2 Galois representations of degree 2 unramified outside 2.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-09 Hyunsuk Moon , Yuichiro Taguchi

We use vanishing results for sheaf cohomology on Siegel modular varieties to study two lifting problems: (a) When can Siegel modular forms (mod p) be lifted to characteristic zero? This uses and extends previous results for cusp forms by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Alexandru Ghitza , Scott Mullane

Following Ribet's seminal 1976 paper there have been many results employing congruences between stable cuspforms and lifted forms to construct non-split extensions of Galois representations. We show how this strategy can be extended to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Tobias Berger

We consider the Galois representation associated with a finite slope $p$-adic family of modular forms. We prove that the Lie algebra of its image contains a congruence Lie subalgebra of a non-trivial level. We describe the largest such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-09 Andrea Conti , Adrian Iovita , Jacques Tilouine

In the first part of this paper we try to explain to a general mathematical audience some of the remarkable web of conjectures linking representations of Galois groups with algebraic geometry, complex analysis and discrete subgroups of Lie…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Taylor

We give a criterion for two l-adic Galois representations of an algebraic number field to be isomorphic when restricted to a decomposition group, in terms of the global representations mod l. This is applied to prove a generalization of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Yoshiyasu Ozeki , Yuichiro Taguchi