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A polynomial is real-rooted if all of its roots are real. This note gives a simple proof of the Hermite-Sylvester theorem that a polynomial $f(x) \in {\mathbf R}[x]$ is real-rooted if and only if an associated quadratic form is positive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Exceptional orthogonal Hermite and Laguerre polynomials have been linked to the k-step extension of harmonic and singular oscillators. The exceptional polynomials allow the existence of different supercharges from the Darboux-Crum and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 Alfred Michel Grundland , Danilo Latini , Ian Marquette

We consider polynomials $p_n^{\omega}(x)$ that are orthogonal with respect to the oscillatory weight $w(x)=e^{i\omega x}$ on $[-1,1]$, where $\omega>0$ is a real parameter. A first analysis of $p_n^{\omega}(x)$ for large values of $\omega$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-09 Alfredo Deaño

Multiple Hermite polynomials are an extension of the classical Hermite polynomials for which orthogonality conditions are imposed with respect to $r>1$ normal (Gaussian) weights $w_j(x)=e^{-x^2+c_jx}$ with different means $c_j/2$, $1 \leq j…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-21 Walter Van Assche , Anton Vuerinckx

Let $\{e_j\}$ be an orthonormal basis of Laplace eigenfunctions of a compact Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$. Let $H \subset M$ be a submanifold and let $\{\psi_k\}$ be an orthonormal basis of Laplace eigenfunctions of $H$ with the induced…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Emmett L. Wyman , Yakun Xi , Steve Zelditch

For a homogeneous polynomial of $n$ variables, we present a new method to compute the roots of Bernstein-Sato polynomial supported at the origin, assuming that general hyperplane sections of the associated projective hypersurface have at…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Morihiko Saito

Asymptotic expansions are given for large values of $n$ of the generalized Bessel polynomials $Y_n^\mu(z)$. The analysis is based on integrals that follow from the generating functions of the polynomials. A new simple expansion is given…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-01-26 José Luis López , Nico M. Temme

In multicentric representation of piecewise holomorphic functions one combines Lagrange interpolation at roots of a polynomial $p$ with convergent power series of $p$ as the "coefficients" multiplying the Lagrange basis polynomials. When…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Olavi Nevanlinna , Tiina Vesanen

An abstract construction of coarse spaces for non-Hermitian problems and non-Hermitian domain decomposition preconditioners based on extended generalized eigenproblems was proposed in [Nataf and Parolin, arXiv:2404.02758] and analyzed on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Emile Parolin , Frédéric Nataf

Let $P$ be a polytope with rational vertices. A classical theorem of Ehrhart states that the number of lattice points in the dilations $P(n) = nP$ is a quasi-polynomial in $n$. We generalize this theorem by allowing the vertices of P(n) to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-28 Sheng Chen , Nan Li , Steven V Sam

For a regular, compact, polynomially convex circled set K in C^2, we construct a sequence of pairs {P_n,Q_n} of homogeneous polynomials in two variables with deg P_n = deg Q_n = n such that the sets K_n: = {(z,w) \in C^2 : |P_n(z,w)| \leq…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Bloom , N. Levenberg , Yu. Lyubarskii

Several polytopes arise from finite graphs. For edge and symmetric edge polytopes, in particular, exhaustive computation of the Ehrhart polynomials not merely supports the conjecture of Beck {\it et al.}\ that all roots $\alpha$ of Ehrhart…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Tetsushi Matsui , Akihiro Higashitani , Yuuki Nagazawa , Hidefumi Ohsugi , Takayuki Hibi

We provide transformation matrices for arbitrary Lorentz transformations of multidimensional Hermite functions in any dimension. These serve as a valuable tool for analyzing spacetime properties of MHS fields, and aid in the description of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-02 Maro Cvitan , Predrag Dominis Prester , Stefano Giaccari , Mateo Paulišić , Ivan Vuković

We introduce two explicit examples of polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle. Moments and the reflection coefficients are expressed in terms of Jacobi elliptic functions. We find explicit expression for these polynomials in terms of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-12-18 Alexei Zhedanov

This paper introduces a new generalized polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) comprising multivariate Hermite orthogonal polynomials in dependent Gaussian random variables. The second-moment properties of Hermite polynomials reveal a weakly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-27 Sharif Rahman

We prove well-posedness results for the Dirichlet problem in $\mathbb{R}^{n}_{+}$ for homogeneous, second order, constant complex coefficient elliptic systems with boundary data in generalized H\"older spaces…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Juan José Marín , José María Martell , Marius Mitrea

Given a full column rank $M \in \Z^{\ell \times m}$ and an $F \in \Z^{n \times m}$ we present an algorithm to compute the $n \times n$ basis in Hermite form of the integer lattice comprised of all rows $p \in \Z^{1 \times n}$ such that $pF…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-11 George Labahn , Arne Storjohann

M. Beck, J. De Loera, M. Develin, J. Pfeifle and R. Stanley found that the roots of the Ehrhart polynomial of a d-dimensional lattice polytope are bounded above in norm by 1+(d+1)!. We provide an improved bound which is quadratic in d and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-23 Benjamin Braun

We consider the complex cut polytope: the convex hull of Hermitian rank 1 matrices $xx^{\mathrm{H}}$, where the elements of $x \in \mathbb{C}^n$ are $m$th unit roots. These polytopes have applications in ${\text{MAX-3-CUT}}$, digital…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Lennart Sinjorgo , Renata Sotirov , Miguel F. Anjos

We derive the solvability and regularity of the Dirichlet problem for fully non-linear elliptic equations possibly with degenerate right-hand side on Hermitian manifolds, through establishing a quantitative version of boundary estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Rirong Yuan