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Motivated by the recent BESIII experiment~\cite{BESIII:2024muk} searching for hidden-strange exotic hadrons, we perform a systematic theoretical study of the hidden-strange pentaquark system within the framework of the quark delocalization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 Xuejie Liu , Yue Tan , Yuheng Wu , Dianyong Chen , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

Heavy-light diquarks can be the building blocks of a rich spectrum of states which can accommodate some of the newly observed charmonium-like resonances not fitting a pure c-cbar assignment. We examine this possibility for hidden and open…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Maiani , F. Piccinini , A. D. Polosa , V. Riquer

We predict several new exotic doubly-heavy hadronic resonances, inferring from the observed exotic bottomonium-like and charmonium-like narrow states $X(3872)$, $Z_b(10610)$, $Z_b(10650)$, $Z_c(3900)$, and $Z_c(4020/4025)$. We interpret the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-23 Marek Karliner , Jonathan L. Rosner

The coupled Bethe--Salpeter bound state equations for a $Q\bar Q$ system, where $Q=(U,D)$ is a degenerate, fourth generation, super--heavy quark doublet, are solved in several ladder approximation models. The exchanges of gluon, Higgs and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Pankaj Jain , Alan J. Sommerer , Douglas W. McKay , J. R. Spence , J. P. Vary , Bing--Lin Young

Within the chiral constituent quark model of Glozman and Riska, we discuss the stability of heavy pentaquarks, i.e. hadrons containing four light quarks and a heavy antiquark. The spin-dependent part of the Hamiltonian is dominated by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Genovese , J. -M. Richard , FL. Stancu , S. Pepin

We compute the spectra of exotic pentaquarks and monopole excitations of the low--lying ${1/2}^+$ and ${3/2}^+$ baryons in a chiral soliton model. Once the low--lying baryon properties are fit, the other states are predicted without any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Weigel

The spectrum of heavy-hadron molecules is constrained by heavy-quark symmetry in its different manifestations. Heavy-quark spin symmetry for instance connects the properties of the ground and excited states of heavy hadrons, while…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-01 Ming-Zhu Liu , Fang-Zheng Peng , Mario Sanchez Sanchez , Manuel Pavon Valderrama

We briefly review a variety of theoretical and phenomenological indications for the probable importance of powerful diquark correlations in hadronic physics. We demonstrate that the bulk of light hadron spectroscopy can be organized using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Alexander Selem , Frank Wilczek

In this study, we investigate the electromagnetic properties$-$ specifically, the magnetic dipole, electric quadrupole, and magnetic octupole moments$-$ of six hidden-charm pentaquark states: $[u u][d c] \bar c$, $[dd][u c] \bar c$, $[u…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-24 U. Özdem

While hidden, singly, doubly, and fully heavy tetraquark states have been experimentally observed, triply heavy tetraquark states remain unconfirmed. We systematically investigate the spectroscopic and decay properties of four triply…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-12 Hong-Tao An , Yu-Shuai Li , Si-Qiang Luo

In the context of hard hadronic reactions diquarks are a useful phenomenological device to model non-perturbative effects still observable in the kinematic range accessible by present-day experiments. In the following we present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 C. F. Berger , B. Lechner , W. Schweiger

Long-range and anisotropic dipolar interactions profoundly modify the dynamics of particles hopping in a periodic lattice potential. We report the realization of a generalized t-J model with dipolar interactions using a system of ultracold…

Assuming the two diquark structure for the pentaquark state as advocated in the Jaffe-Wilczek model, there exist exotic parity-even anti-sextet and parity-odd triplet heavy pentaquark baryons. The theoretical estimate of charmed and bottom…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hai-Yang Cheng , Chun-Khiang Chua , Chien-Wen Hwang

Recently, the 1/Nc expansion has been applied to the study of exotic baryons containing both quarks and antiquarks. We extend this approach to exotic states with mixed symmetric spin-flavor symmetry, which correspond in the quark model to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Dan Pirjol , Carlos Schat

The structure of the pentaquark state uudd-sbar is studied in the chiral SU(3) quark model as well as in the extended chiral SU(3) quark model, in which the vector meson exchanges are included. Four configurations of JP=1/2- and four of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Huang , Z. Y. Zhang , Y. W. Yu , B. S. Zou

Motivated by the latest discovery of doubly-charmed tetraquark $T^+_{cc}$ by LHCb collaboration, we have studied the magnetic moments of the possible doubly-heavy pentaquark states with quantum numbers $J^P = 1/2^-$ and $J^P = 3/2^-$ within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-22 U. Ozdem

For very heavy quarks $Q$, relations derived from heavy-quark symmetry predict the existence of novel narrow doubly heavy tetraquark states of the form $Q_iQ_j \bar q_k \bar q_l$ (subscripts label flavors), where $q$ designates a light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-29 Estia J. Eichten , Chris Quigg

Models proposed to explain recently discovered heavy-light four-quark states already assume certain internal structures, i.e. the (anti)quark constituents are grouped into diquark/antidiquark clusters, heavy-meson/light-meson clusters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-30 Paul C. Wallbott , Gernot Eichmann , Christian S. Fischer

One possible interpretation of two narrow $\Omega^0_c$ states reported by the LHCb Collaboration at CERN in 2017 is that they are pentaquarks belonging to a $\overline{\boldsymbol{15}}$ exotic SU(3) representation, as predicted by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Michał Praszałowicz , Maciej Kucab

The LHCb Collaboration announced the observation of three narrow structures consistent with hidden-charm pentaquark states. They are candidates of hadronic molecules formed of a pair of a charmed baryon and an anticharmed meson. Among them,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-15 Feng-Kun Guo , Hao-Jie Jing , Ulf-G. Meißner , Shuntaru Sakai