English
Related papers

Related papers: Further bounds in the polynomial Szemer\'{e}di the…

200 papers

We find new polynomial upper bounds for the size of nodal sets of eigenfunctions when the Riemannian manifold has a Gevrey or quasianalytic regularity.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Hamid Hezari

In a recent breakthrough Kelley and Meka proved a quasipolynomial upper bound for the density of sets of integers without non-trivial three-term arithmetic progressions. We present a simple modification to their method that strengthens…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Thomas F. Bloom , Olof Sisask

We obtain upper bounds for the number of monic irreducible polynomials over $\mathbb Z$ of a fixed degree $n$ and a growing height $H$ for which the field generated by one of its roots has a given discriminant. We approach it via counting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Rainer Dietmann , Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

We establish expansion properties for suitably generic polynomials of degree $d$ in $d+1$ variables over finite fields. In particular, we show that if $P\in\mathbb{F}_q[x_1,\ldots,x_{d+1}]$ is a polynomial of degree $d$ coming from an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Nuno Arala , Sam Chow

We establish the existence of infinitely many \emph{polynomial} progressions in the primes; more precisely, given any integer-valued polynomials $P_1, >..., P_k \in \Z[\m]$ in one unknown $\m$ with $P_1(0) = ... = P_k(0) = 0$ and any $\eps…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-01 Terence Tao , Tamar Ziegler

We study residual polynomials, $R_{x_0,n}^{(\mathfrak{e})}$, $\mathfrak{e}\subset\mathbb{R}$, $x_0\in\mathbb{R}\setminus\mathfrak{e}$, which are the degree at most $n$ polynomials with $R(x_0)=1$ that minimize the $\sup$ norm on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Jacob S. Christiansen , Barry Simon , Maxim Zinchenko

Szemer\'edi's theorem implies that there are $2^{o(n)}$ subsets of $[n]$ which do not contain a $k$-term arithmetic progression. A sparse analogue of this statement was obtained by Balogh, Morris, and Samotij, using the hypergraph container…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Rajko Nenadov

Motivated by problems on random differences in Szemer\'{e}di's theorem and on large deviations for arithmetic progressions in random sets, we prove upper bounds on the Gaussian width of point sets that are formed by the image of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Jop Briët , Sivakanth Gopi

We give upper and lower bounds for weighted Chebyshev and residual polynomials on subsets of the real line. As an application, we prove a Szeg\H{o}-type theorem in the setting of Parreau--Widom sets.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Jacob S. Christiansen , Barry Simon , Maxim Zinchenko

For each $n$, let $\text{RD}(n)$ denote the minimum $d$ for which there exists a formula for the general polynomial of degree $n$ in algebraic functions of at most $d$ variables. In 1945, Segre called for a better understanding of the large…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Alexander J. Sutherland

In 2005, Li, Tao, Thiele and the author raised a general question concerning upper bounds for a class of multilinear oscillatory integral operators, and established such bounds in a few cases. Most cases remain open. The present paper is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-13 Michael Christ

In this paper, we give a survey of the known results concerning the tensor rank of the multiplication in finite fields and we establish new asymptotical and not asymptotical upper bounds about it.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-13 Stéphane Ballet , Jean Chaumine , Julia Pieltant , Robert Rolland

A Kakeya set contains a line in each direction. Dvir proved a lower bound on the size of any Kakeya set in a finite field using the polynomial method. We prove analogues of Dvir's result for non-degenerate conics, that is, parabolae and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Audie Warren , Arne Winterhof

Let $\mathbb{P}= \{P_1, \cdots, P_{k}\in \mathbb{R}[y]\}$ be a collection of polynomials with distinct degrees and zero constant terms. We proved that there exists $\epsilon=\epsilon(\mathbb{P})>0$ such that, for any compact set $E \subset…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Guo-Dong Hong

Let $F$ be a finite field of odd characteristic. We prove that any set $A\subset F$ with $|A|\geq C|F|^{5/6}$ contains a nontrivial quadratic progression $(x, x+y, x+y^2), y\neq 0.$ For prime fields, this improves the previous best-known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Mark Lewko

When we consider the action of a finite group on a polynomial ring, a polynomial unchanged by the action is called an invariant polynomial. A famous result of Noether states that in characteristic zero the maximal degree of a minimal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Francesca Gandini

We discuss existence of explicit search bounds for zeros of polynomials with coefficients in a number field. Our main result is a theorem about the existence of polynomial zeros of small height over the field of algebraic numbers outside of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-11 Lenny Fukshansky

Furstenberg-Weiss have extended Szemer\'edi's theorem on arithmetic progressions to trees by showing that a large subset of the tree contains arbitrarily long arithmetic subtrees. We study higher dimensional versions that analogously extend…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Kamil Bulinski , Alexander Fish

Let $f$ be a polynomial with coefficients in the ring $O_S$ of $S$-integers of a number field $K$, $b$ a non-zero $S$-integer, and $m$ an integer $\ge 2$. We consider the equation $( \star )$: $f(x) = b y^m$ in $x,y \in O_S$. Under the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Attila Bérczes , Yann Bugeaud , Kálmán Győry , Jorge Mello , Alina Ostafe , Min Sha

In 1975 Szemer\'edi proved that a set of integers of positive upper density contains arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions. Bergelson and Leibman showed in 1996 that the common difference of the arithmetic progression can be a square, a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-08-23 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Mate Wierdl