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The Liouville equation governing the evolution of the density matrix for an atomic/molecular system is expressed in terms of a commutator between the density matrix and the Hamiltonian, along with terms that account for decay and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 M. S. Shahriar , Ye Wang , Subramanian Krishnamurthy , Y. Tu , G. S. Pati , S. Tseng

In previous studies, we proposed a scaling ansatz for electron-electron interactions under renormalization group transformation. With the inclusion of phonon-mediated interactions, we show that the scaling ansatz, characterized by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-02 Yiwei Cai , Wen-Min Huang , Hsiu-Hau Lin

Based on the hierarchy exhibited by quarks masses at low energies, we assume that Yukawa couplings of up and down quarks are related by $Y_u\propto Y_d^2$ at grand unification scales. This ansatz gives rise to a symmetrical CKM matrix at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. González , S. R. Juárez W. , P. Kielanowski , G. López Castro

The smallness and hierarchy in fermion parameters could be the result of selection rules due to an Abelian horizontal symmetry broken by a small parameter. When applied to the lepton sector, then for a large class of models, a number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Yuval Grossman , Yosef Nir

We examine the possibility that the form of the lepton mixing matrix can be determined by extremising the Jarlskog flavour invariants associated, eg. with the commutator ($C$) of the lepton mass matrices. Introducing a strictly covariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 P. F. Harrison , W. G. Scott

Employing induced representations of the Lorentz group (Wigner's little group construction), formalism for constructing heavy particle effective Lagrangians is developed, and Lagrangian constraints enforcing Lorentz invariance of the S…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Johannes Heinonen , Richard J. Hill , Mikhail P. Solon

Within the broad context of quark-lepton unification, we investigate the implications of broken continuous family symmetries which result from requiring that in the limit of exact symmetry, the Dirac mass matrices yield hierarchical masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Lisa Everett , Pierre Ramond

We describe a way to continue the fermionic renormalization group flow into phases with broken global symmetry. The method does not require a Hubbard-Stratonovich decoupling of the interaction. Instead an infinitesimally small…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Manfred Salmhofer , Carsten Honerkamp , Walter Metzner , Oliver Lauscher

By assuming there exist three massive non-degenerate Majorana neutrinos, it is possible to describe neutrino mixing with a residual, unbroken discrete Klein subgroup of a larger spontaneously broken flavor symmetry group. Motivated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-28 Carlos Alvarado , Janelly Bautista , Alexander J. Stuart

The excess in electron recoil events reported recently by the XENON1T experiment may be interpreted as evidence for a sizable transition magnetic moment $\mu_{\nu_e\nu_\mu}$ of Majorana neutrinos. We show the consistency of this scenario…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-11 K. S. Babu , Sudip Jana , Manfred Lindner

Random matrices in the large N expansion and the so-called double scaling limit can be used as toy models for quantum gravity: 2D quantum gravity coupled to conformal matter. This has generated a tremendous expansion of random matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-08 Jean Zinn-Justin

If neutrino masses have a radiative origin, their smallness can be naturally understood even when lepton number violation occurs near the weak scale. We analyze a specific model of this type wherein the neutrino masses arise as two--loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. S. Babu , C. Macesanu

In this talk we present a powerful tool applied to the study of Leptonic Physics. This tool is based on the construction of Weak Basis invariant relations associated to different properties of leptonic models. The rationale behind these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-17 M. N. Rebelo

We work in theories with both light and heavy particles. A method to obtain an effective low energy action with respect to the light particle is presented. Thanks to Wilsonian renormalization, we obtain effective actions with finite number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. S. Lim , Bungo Taga

Neutrino mixing sum rules are common to a large class of models based on the (discrete) symmetry approach to lepton flavour. In this approach the neutrino mixing matrix $U$ is assumed to have an underlying approximate symmetry form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-28 J. Gehrlein , S. T. Petcov , M. Spinrath , A. V. Titov

A factorization of the inverse of a Hermetian positive definite matrix based on a diagonal by diagonal recurrence formulae permits the inversion of Block Toeplitz matrices, using only matrix-vector products, and with a complexity of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rami Kanhouche

We investigate the viability of thermal leptogenesis in type-I seesaw models with leptonic flavour symmetries that lead to tribimaximal neutrino mixing. We consider an effective theory with an A4 x Z3 x Z4 symmetry, which is spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-30 G. C. Branco , R. Gonzalez Felipe , M. N. Rebelo , H. Serodio

Matrix models of 2D quantum gravity are either exactly solvable for matter of central charge $ c\leq 1, $ or not understood. It would be useful to devise an approximate scheme which would be reasonable for the known cases and could be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Edouard Brézin , Jean Zinn-Justin

We compute, on the $(\lambda \Phi^4)_{1+1}$ model on the lattice, the soliton mass by means of two very different numerical methods. First, we make use of a ``creation operator'' formalism, measuring the decay of a certain correlation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 J. C. Ciria , A. Tarancon

We show that not only the hierarchical quark CKM mixing matrix but also the "bimaximal" lepton flavor mixing matrix can be derived from the same mass matrix ansatz based on the broken permutation symmetry, by assuming the hierarchy of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 C. S. Kim , J. D. Kim