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Understanding the response of an output variable to multi-dimensional inputs lies at the heart of many data exploration endeavours. Topology-based methods, in particular Morse theory and persistent homology, provide a useful framework for…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Yarden Livnat , Dan Maljovec , Attila Gyulassy , Dr Baptiste Mouginot , Valerio Pascucci

Considering the challenges posed by the space and time complexities in handling extensive scientific volumetric data, various data representations have been developed for the analysis of large-scale scientific data. Multivariate functional…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Jianxin Sun , David Lenz , Hongfeng Yu , Tom Peterka

How can we find interpretable, domain-appropriate models of natural phenomena given some complex, raw data such as images? Can we use such models to derive scientific insight from the data? In this paper, we propose some methods for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Christopher J. Soelistyo , Alan R. Lowe

Datasets with non-trivial large scale topology can be hard to embed in low-dimensional Euclidean space with existing dimensionality reduction algorithms. We propose to model topologically complex datasets using vector bundles, in such a way…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Luis Scoccola , Jose A. Perea

New technologies have led to vast troves of large and complex datasets across many scientific domains and industries. People routinely use machine learning techniques to not only process, visualize, and make predictions from this big data,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-08-04 Genevera I. Allen , Luqin Gan , Lili Zheng

Software ecosystems have had a tremendous impact on computing and society, capturing the attention of businesses, researchers, and policy makers alike. Massive ecosystems like the JavaScript node package manager (npm) is evidence of how…

Detailed knowledge about the electrical power consumption in industrial production environments is a prerequisite to reduce and optimize their power consumption. Today's industrial production sites are equipped with a variety of sensors…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Sören Henning , Wilhelm Hasselbring , Armin Möbius

The scientific community has been increasingly interested in harnessing the power of deep learning to solve various domain challenges. However, despite the effectiveness in building predictive models, fundamental challenges exist in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Shusen Liu , Bhavya Kailkhura , Jize Zhang , Anna M. Hiszpanski , Emily Robertson , Donald Loveland , T. Yong-Jin Han

Mapper and Ball Mapper are Topological Data Analysis tools used for exploring high dimensional point clouds and visualizing scalar-valued functions on those point clouds. Inspired by open questions in knot theory, new features are added to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Paweł Dłotko , Davide Gurnari , Radmila Sazdanovic

The proliferation of high-dimensional data from sources such as social media, sensor networks, and online platforms has created new challenges for clustering algorithms. Multi-view clustering, which integrates complementary information from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Chakib Fettal , Lazhar Labiod , Mohamed Nadif

We propose a flexible and multi-scale method for organizing, visualizing, and understanding datasets sampled from or near stratified spaces. The first part of the algorithm produces a cover tree using adaptive thresholds based on a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-03-01 Paul Bendich , Ellen Gasparovic , Christopher J. Tralie , John Harer

Topological Data Analysis (TDA) is a discipline that applies algebraic topology techniques to analyze complex, multi-dimensional data. Although it is a relatively new field, TDA has been widely and successfully applied across various…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Martin Uray , Barbara Giunti , Michael Kerber , Stefan Huber

The excessive amounts of data generated by devices and Internet-based sources at a regular basis constitute, big data. This data can be processed and analyzed to develop useful applications for specific domains. Several mathematical and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-12-15 Samiya Khan , Kashish Ara Shakil , Mansaf Alam

The ability to collect and analyze large amounts of data is a growing problem within the scientific community. The growing gap between data and users calls for innovative tools that address the challenges faced by big data volume, velocity…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-08-01 Vijay Gadepally , Jeremy Kepner

Optical imaging of the brain has expanded dramatically in the past two decades. New optics, indicators, and experimental paradigms are now enabling in-vivo imaging from the synaptic to the cortex-wide scales. To match the resulting flood of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-15 Gal Mishne , Adam Charles

In topological data analysis and visualization, topological descriptors such as persistence diagrams, merge trees, contour trees, Reeb graphs, and Morse-Smale complexes play an essential role in capturing the shape of scalar field data. We…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Lin Yan , Talha Bin Masood , Raghavendra Sridharamurthy , Farhan Rasheed , Vijay Natarajan , Ingrid Hotz , Bei Wang

Scientific data has been growing in both size and complexity across the modern physical, engineering, life and social sciences. Spatial structure, for example, is a hallmark of many of the most important real-world complex systems, but its…

The classification of internet traffic has become increasingly important due to the rapid growth of today's networks and applications. The number of connections and the addition of new applications in our networks causes a vast amount of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Igor Cherepanov , Alex Ulmer , Jonathan Geraldi Joewono , Jörn Kohlhammer

The extensive adoption of Deep Neural Networks has led to their increased utilization in challenging scientific visualization tasks. Recent advancements in building compressed data models using implicit neural representations have shown…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Abhay Kumar Dwivedi , Shanu Saklani , Soumya Dutta

For decades, the growth and volume of digital data collection has made it challenging to digest large volumes of information and extract underlying structure. Coined 'Big Data', massive amounts of information has quite often been gathered…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Andrew Moran , Vijay Gadepally , Matthew Hubbell , Jeremy Kepner