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The purpose of this paper is to investigate forcing as a tool to construct universal models. In particular, we look at theories of initial segments of the universe and show that any model of a sufficiently rich fragment of those theories…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Francesco Parente , Matteo Viale

We investigate the standard graded $k$-algebras over a field $k$ of characteristic zero for which general linear forms are exact zero divisors. We formulate a conjecture regarding the Hilbert function of such rings. We prove our conjecture…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Ayden Eddings , Adela Vraciu

Inspired by Bartoszy\'nski's work on small sets, we introduce a new ideal defined by interval partitions on natural numbers and summable sequences of positive reals. Similarly, we present another ideal that relies on Bartoszy\'nski's and…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Miguel A. Cardona , Adam Marton , Jaroslav Supina

Let $\mathcal{E}$ be the ideal generated by the $F_\sigma$ measure zero subsets of the reals. The purpose of this survey paper is to study the cardinal characteristics (the additivity, covering number, uniformity, and cofinality) of…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-02-15 Miguel A. Cardona

We want to give a construction as simple as possible of a Borel subset of a product of two Polish spaces. This introduces the notion of potential Wadge class. Among other things, we study the non-potentially closed sets, by proving…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-10-02 Dominique Lecomte

There are three universal $2$-parameter vertex algebras $\mathcal{W}_{\infty}$, $\mathcal{W}^{\text{ev}}_{\infty}$, and $\mathcal{W}^{\mathfrak{sp}}_{\infty}$ which are freely generated of types $\mathcal{W}(2,3,4,\dots)$,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Thomas Creutzig , Vladimir Kovalchuk , Andrew R. Linshaw

The acquisition of the defining equations of Rees algebras is a natural way to study these algebras and allows certain invariants and properties to be deduced. In this paper, we consider Rees algebras of codimension 2 perfect ideals of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Matthew Weaver

Assume that there is no quasi-measurable cardinal smaller than $2^\omega$. ($\kappa$ is quasi measurable if there exists $\kappa $-additive ideal $\ci $ of subsets of $\kappa $ such that the Boolean algebra $P(\kappa)/\ci$ satisfies c.c.c.)…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-03-05 Robert Ralowski , Szymon Zeberski

Let $(G, \Lambda)$ be a self-similar $k$-graph with a possibly infinite vertex set $\Lambda^0$. We associate a universal C*-algebra $\mathcal{O}_{G,\Lambda}$ to $(G,\Lambda)$. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the ideal…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Hui Li , Dilian Yang

We introduce and investigate a class of ring ideals, termed ring $\mathrm{M}$-ideals, inspired by the Alfsen--Effros theory of $\mathrm{M}$-ideals in Banach spaces. We show that $\mathrm{M}$-ideals extend the classical notion of essential…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-29 David P. Blecher , Amartya Goswami

Using symmetric algebras we simplify (and slightly strengthen) the Bruns-Eisenbud-Evans "generalized principal ideal theorem" on the height of order ideals of non-minimal generators in a module. We also obtain a simple proof and an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Eisenbud , Craig Huneke , Bernd Ulrich

For any abelian Polish sigma-compact group H there exist a sigma-ideal Z over N and a Borel Z-approximate homomorphism f : H --> H^N which is not Z-approximable by a continuous true homomorphism g : H --> H^N.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei , Vassily Lyubetsky

Let $I = ( f_1, \dots, f_n )$ be a homogeneous ideal in the polynomial ring $K[x_1, \dots,x_n]$ over a field $K$ generated by generic polynomials. Using an incremental approach based on a method by Gao, Guan and Volny, and properties of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-12-11 Juliane Capaverde , Shuhong Gao

We investigate the standard generalized Gorenstein algebras of homological dimension three, giving a structure theorem for their resolutions. Moreover in many cases we are able to give a complete description of their graded Betti numbers.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-12-09 Alfio Ragusa , Giuseppe Zappalà

A sumset semigroup is a non-cancellative commutative monoid obtained from the sumset of finite non-negative integer sets. In this work, an algorithm for computing the ideals associated with some sumset semigroups is provided. Using these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-06 J. I. García-García , D. Marín-Aragón , A. Vigneron-Tenorio

The universal Gr\"{o}bner basis of $I$, is a Gr\"{o}bner basis for $I$ with respect to all term orders simultaneously. Let $I_G$ be the toric ideal of a graph $G$. We characterize in graph theoretical terms the elements of the universal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Christos Tatakis , Apostolos Thoma

Given $\Sigma\subset R:=\mathbb K[x_1,\ldots,x_k]$, where $\mathbb K$ is a field of characteristic 0, any finite collection of linear forms, some possibly proportional, and any $1\leq a\leq |\Sigma|$, we prove that $I_a(\Sigma)$, the ideal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Ricardo Burity , Ştefan O. Tohǎneanu , Yu Xie

We prove in this paper that there exists some infinitary rational relations which are Sigma^0_3-complete Borel sets and some others which are Pi^0_3-complete. This implies that there exists some infinitary rational relations which are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-07-26 Olivier Finkel

We show that the Hilbert series of the projective variety $X=P(O_{min}),$ corresponding to the minimal nilpotent orbit $\mathcal O_{min},$ is universal in the sense of Vogel: it is written uniformly for all simple Lie algebras in terms of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-02 A. Matsuo , A. P. Veselov

Let $R = k[x_1, \dotsc , x_n]$ denote the standard graded polynomial ring over a field $k$. We study certain classes of equigenerated monomial ideals with the property that the so-called complementary ideal has no linear relations on the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Keller VandeBogert