English
Related papers

Related papers: MIMIC-Extract: A Data Extraction, Preprocessing, a…

200 papers

The adoption of digital systems in healthcare has resulted in the accumulation of vast electronic health records (EHRs), offering valuable data for machine learning methods to predict patient health outcomes. However, single-visit records…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Eric Yang , Pengfei Hu , Xiaoxue Han , Yue Ning

Recent advances in transformer architectures have revolutionised natural language processing, but their application to healthcare domains presents unique challenges. Patient timelines are characterised by irregular sampling, variable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Linglong Qian , Zina Ibrahim

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) contain a wealth of patient data; however, the sparsity of EHRs data often presents significant challenges for predictive modeling. Conventional imputation methods inadequately distinguish between real and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Yinghao Zhu , Zixiang Wang , Long He , Shiyun Xie , Xiaochen Zheng , Liantao Ma , Chengwei Pan

Electronic Health Record (EHR) tables pose unique challenges among which is the presence of hidden contextual dependencies between medical features with a high level of data dimensionality and sparsity. This study presents the first…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Jesus Lovon , Martin Mouysset , Jo Oleiwan , Jose G. Moreno , Christine Damase-Michel , Lynda Tamine

Clinical notes are assigned ICD codes - sets of codes for diagnoses and procedures. In the recent years, predictive machine learning models have been built for automatic ICD coding. However, there is a lack of widely accepted benchmarks for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Thanh-Tung Nguyen , Viktor Schlegel , Abhinav Kashyap , Stefan Winkler , Shao-Syuan Huang , Jie-Jyun Liu , Chih-Jen Lin

The integration of multimodal Electronic Health Records (EHR) data has significantly advanced clinical predictive capabilities. Existing models, which utilize clinical notes and multivariate time-series EHR data, often fall short of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Yinghao Zhu , Changyu Ren , Zixiang Wang , Xiaochen Zheng , Shiyun Xie , Junlan Feng , Xi Zhu , Zhoujun Li , Liantao Ma , Chengwei Pan

Electronic health records (EHR) systems contain vast amounts of medical information about patients. These data can be used to train machine learning models that can predict health status, as well as to help prevent future diseases or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-25 Mohamed Baza , Andrew Salazar , Mohamed Mahmoud , Mohamed Abdallah , Kemal Akkaya

Reproducibility remains a significant challenge in machine learning (ML) for healthcare. Datasets, model pipelines, and even task or cohort definitions are often private in this field, leading to a significant barrier in sharing, iterating,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Justin Xu , Jack Gallifant , Alistair E. W. Johnson , Matthew B. A. McDermott

The Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge based on the well-known Imagenet dataset catalyzed an intense flurry of progress in computer vision. Benchmark tasks have propelled other sub-fields of machine learning forward at an equally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-06 David Bellamy , Leo Celi , Andrew L. Beam

The use of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) has increased dramatically in the past 15 years, as, it is considered an important source of managing data od patients. The EHRs are primary sources of disease diagnosis and demographic data of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Bushra F. Alsaqer , Alaa F. Alsaqer , Amna Asif

Clinical event sequences consist of hundreds of clinical events that represent records of patient care in time. Developing accurate predictive models of such sequences is of a great importance for supporting a variety of models for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Jeong Min Lee , Milos Hauskrecht

Large-scale clinical databases offer opportunities for medical research, but their complexity creates barriers to effective use. The Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC-IV), one of the world's largest open-source electronic…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Rafi Al Attrach , Pedro Moreira , Rajna Fani , Renato Umeton , Amelia Fiske , Leo Anthony Celi

Electronic health records (EHRs) are invaluable for clinical research, yet privacy concerns severely restrict data sharing. Synthetic data generation offers a promising solution, but EHRs present unique challenges: they contain both…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Shaonan Liu , Yuichiro Iwashita , Soichiro Nakako , Masakazu Iwamura , Koichi Kise

Clinicians are interested in better understanding complex diseases, such as cancer or rare diseases, so they need to produce and exchange data to mutualize sources and join forces. To do so and ensure privacy, a natural way consists in…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Nelly Barret , Anna Bernasconi , Boris Bikbov , Pietro Pinoli

Phenotyping consists in applying algorithms to identify individuals associated with a specific, potentially complex, trait or condition, typically out of a collection of Electronic Health Records (EHRs). Because a lot of the clinical…

Electronic medical records contain multi-format electronic medical data that consist of an abundance of medical knowledge. Facing with patient's symptoms, experienced caregivers make right medical decisions based on their professional…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Meng Wang , Jiaheng Zhang , Jun Liu , Wei Hu , Sen Wang , Xue Li , Wenqiang Liu

The lack of standardized evaluation benchmarks in the medical domain for text inputs can be a barrier to widely adopting and leveraging the potential of natural language models for health-related downstream tasks. This paper revisited an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Jesus Lovon , Thouria Ben-Haddi , Jules Di Scala , Jose G. Moreno , Lynda Tamine

The extraction of relevant data from Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is crucial to identifying symptoms and automating epidemiological surveillance processes. By harnessing the vast amount of unstructured text in EHRs, we can detect…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Juliano Genari , Guilherme Tegoni Goedert

The global issue of overcrowding in emergency departments (ED) necessitates the analysis of patient flow through ED to enhance efficiency and alleviate overcrowding. However, traditional analytical methods are time-consuming and costly. The…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Jia Wei , Chun Ouyang , Bemali Wickramanayake , Zhipeng He , Keshara Perera , Catarina Moreira

The growing demand for machine learning in healthcare requires processing increasingly large electronic health record (EHR) datasets, but existing pipelines are not computationally efficient or scalable. In this paper, we introduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Ethan Steinberg , Michael Wornow , Suhana Bedi , Jason Alan Fries , Matthew B. A. McDermott , Nigam H. Shah