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The flow of an electrically conducting fluid in a thin disc under the action of an azimuthal Lorentz force is studied experimentally. At small forcing, the Lorentz force is balanced by either viscosity or inertia, yielding quasi-Keplerian…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-14 Marlone Vernet , Michael Pereira , Stephan Fauve , Christophe Gissinger

The linear stability of electrically driven flow of liquid metal in circular channel in the presence of vertical magnetic field is studied. It is shown that the instability threshold of such flow is determined by magnetorotational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-20 I. V. Khalzov , A. I. Smolyakov , V. I. Ilgisonis

The theory of passive scalar transport in two dimensional turbulent fluids is generalized to the case of 2D MHD. Invariance of the cross correlation of scalar concentration and magnetic potential produces a novel contribution to the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 P. H. Diamond , A. V. Gruzinov

The turbulent pumping effect corresponds to the transport of magnetic flux due to the presence of density and turbulence gradients in convectively unstable layers. In the induction equation it appears as an advective term and for this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Guerrero , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

When the ion mean free path much exceeds the Larmor radius in a plasma, the viscous stress tensor is altered dramatically, and depends only upon quantities measured along the field lines. This regime corresponds to typical interstellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven A. Balbus

Recently, Sengupta and Ghosh [Phys. Fluids 34, 054116, (2022)] published a linear stability analysis of a pressure-driven channel flow which is subject to rotation around a spanwise axis and a uniform magnetic field applied in the same…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-03 Jānis Priede

In close two-body astrophysical systems, such as binary stars or Hot Jupiter systems, tidal interactions often drive dynamical evolution on secular timescales. Many host stars and presumably giant gaseous planets feature a convective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-20 A. Astoul , A. J. Barker

We consider a thin horizontal layer of a non-magnetic electrolyte containing a bulk solution of salt and carrying an electric current. The layer is bounded by two deformable free surfaces loaded with an insoluble surfactant and is placed in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-10 Andrey Pototsky , Sergey A. Suslov

Homogeneous anisotropic turbulence simulations are used to determine off-diagonal components of the Reynolds stress tensor and its parameterization in terms of turbulent viscosity and Lambda-effect. The turbulence is forced in an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-10 P. J. Käpylä , A. Brandenburg

We compute the flow induced by the steady translation of a rigid sphere along the axis of a large cylindrical container filled with a low-viscosity fluid set in rigid-body rotation, the sphere being constrained to spin at the same rate as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-02 Tristan Aurégan , Thomas Bonometti , Jacques Magnaudet

We demonstrate a close analogy between a viscoelastic medium and an electrically conducting fluid containing a magnetic field. Specifically, the dynamics of the Oldroyd-B fluid in the limit of large Deborah number corresponds to that of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gordon I. Ogilvie , Michael R. E. Proctor

The dispersive propagation and absorption in the domain of a Drude-Lorentz dielectric modified by a magnetic current are classically investigated, taking as the starting point the Drude electric permittivity, in connection with the chiral…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-02 Pedro D. S. Silva , Mario. J. Neves , Manoel M. Ferreira

We consider numerically the flow of an electrically conducting fluid in a differentially rotating spherical shell, in a dipolar magnetic field. For infinitesimal differential rotation the flow consists of a super-rotating region,…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rainer Hollerbach , Elisabeth Canet , Alexandre Fournier

We re-examine the Boussinesq hypothesis of an effective turbulent viscosity within the context of simple closure considerations for models of strong magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. Reynolds-stress and turbulent Maxwell-stress closure models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter T. Williams

Magnetorotational instability (MRI) is the most likely mechanism driving angular momentum transport in astrophysical disks. However, despite many efforts, a conclusive experimental evidence of MRI is still missing. Recently, performing 1D…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-31 A. Mishra , G. Mamatsashvili , F. Stefani

We analyze the stability of a cylindrical Couette flow under the imposition of a weak axial flow in case of a very short cylinder with a narrow annulus gap. We consider an incompressible viscous fluid which is contained in the narrow gap…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. A. Bordag , O. G. Chkhetiani , M. Froehner , V. Myrnyy

In this paper we discuss a dynamic flux-transport dynamo model that includes the feedback of the induced magnetic field on differential rotation and meridional flow. We consider two different approaches for the feedback: meanfield Lorentz…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthias Rempel

We present results from two-dimensional numerical simulations of a supersonic turbulent flow in the plane of the galactic disk, incorporating shear, thresholded and discrete star formation (SF), self-gravity, rotation and magnetic fields. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Passot , E. Vazquez-Semadeni , A. Pouquet

In many shear- and pressure-driven wall-bounded turbulent flows secondary motions spontaneously develop and their interaction with the main flow alters the overall large-scale features and transfer properties. Taylor-Couette flow, the fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-22 Francesco Sacco , Roberto Verzicco , Rodolfo Ostilla-Mónico

(abridged) Aims: To study turbulent transport coefficients that describe the evolution of large-scale magnetic fields in turbulent convection. Methods: We use the test field method together with 3D numerical simulations of turbulent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-29 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi , A. Brandenburg
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