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The ground state of a free standing, self-bound droplet comprising four hundred dipolar Bose particles with aligned dipole moments, with an additional purely repulsive two-body interaction, is investigated by Quantum Monte Carlo…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-05 Massimo Boninsegni

Realizing Bose-Einstein condensation of polar molecules is a long-standing challenge in ultracold physics and quantum science due to near-universal two-body collisional losses. Here, we report the production of a Bose-Einstein condensate of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-29 Zhaopeng Shi , Zerong Huang , Fulin Deng , Wei-Jian Jin , Su Yi , Tao Shi , Dajun Wang

Quantized vortices are the hallmark of superfluidity, and are often sought out as the first observable feature in new superfluid systems. Following the recent experimental observation of vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates comprised of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-09-07 Thomas Bland , Giacomo Lamporesi , Manfred J. Mark , Francesca Ferlaino

By considering symmetric and asymmetric dipolar coupled mixtures (with dysprosium and erbium isotopes), we report a study on relevant anisotropic effects, related to spatial separation and miscibility, due to dipole-dipole interactions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-02 Lauro Tomio , Ramavarmaraja Kishor Kumar , Arnaldo Gammal

We study a liquid quantum droplets in a mixture of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates under a variable confinement introduced along one or two spatial dimensions. Despite the atom-atom scattering has a three-dimensional character,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-05 Paweł Ziń , Maciej Pylak , Tomasz Wasak , Mariusz Gajda , Zbigniew Idziaszek

The effect of dipolar orientation with respect to the soliton plane on the physics of two-dimensional bright solitons in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates is discussed. Previous studies on such a soliton involved dipoles either…

Under many circumstances, the only important two-body interaction between atoms in ultracold dilute atomic vapors is the short-ranged isotropic s-wave collision. Recent studies have shown, however, that situations may arise where the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-02 Su Yi , Han Pu

We study the ground state properties of trapped atomic condensates with electric field induced dipole-dipole interactions. A rigorous method for constructing the pseudo potential in the spirit of ladder approximation is developed for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Yi , L. You

The possibility of generating stable anisotropic solitons in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) leads to a different scenario not possible in a nondipolar BEC with contact interaction. We study the statics and dynamics of anisotropic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-04 Luis E. Young-S. , S. K. Adhikari

Self-bound many-body systems are formed through a balance of attractive and repulsive forces and occur in many physical scenarios. Liquid droplets are an example of a self-bound system, formed by a balance of the mutual attractive and…

A harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) leads to topologically trivial compact states. Because of the long-range nonlocal dipole-dipole interaction, a strongly dipolar BEC revealed many novel phenomena. Here we show that in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-28 S. K. Adhikari

Creation of stable intrinsically anisotropic self-bound states with embedded vorticity is a challenging issue. Previously, no such states in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) or other physical settings were known. Dipolar BEC suggests a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-10-09 Guilong Li , Xunda Jiang , Bin Liu , Zhaopin Chen , Boris A. Malomed , Yongyao Li

Starting with a Gaussian variational ansatz, we predict anisotropic bright solitons in quasi-2D Bose-Einstein condensates consisting of atoms with dipole moments polarized \emph{perpendicular} to the confinement direction. Unlike isotropic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Tikhonenkov , B. A. Malomed , A. Vardi

We study a system of ultra cold dipolar Bose gas atoms confined in a two-dimensional (2D) harmonic trap with a dipolar impurity implanted at the center of the trap. Due to recent experimental progress in dipolar condensates, we focused on…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-10 Neelam Shukla , Jeremy R Armstrong

We study the dynamics of a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate, like for example a $^{52}$Cr or $^{164}$Dy condensate, interacting with a superconducting surface. The magnetic dipole moments of the atoms in the Bose-Einstein condensate induce…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-19 Igor Sapina , Thomas Dahm

We report the measurement of collisions between two Bose-Einstein condensates with strong dipolar interactions. The collision velocity is significantly larger than the internal velocity distribution widths of the individual condensates, and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-14 Nathaniel Q. Burdick , Andrew G. Sykes , Yijun Tang , Benjamin L. Lev

Dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates represent a powerful platform for the exploration of quantum many-body phenomena arising from long-range interactions. A series of recent experiments has demonstrated the formation of supersolid states of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-07-14 Yong-Chang Zhang , Thomas Pohl , Fabian Maucher

We study properties of a trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a circular ring or a spherical shell using the mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii equation. In the case of the ring-shaped trap we consider different orientations of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-11 S. K. Adhikari

We calculate analytically the quantum and thermal fluctuations corrections of a dilute quasi-two-dimensional Bose-condensed dipolar gas. We show that these fluctuations may change their character from repulsion to attraction in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-09-18 Abdelaali Boudjemaa

We investigate Bose-Einstein condensates in bubble trap potentials in the presence of a small gravity. In particular, we focus on thin shells and study both contact and dipolar interacting condensates. We first analyze the effects of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-22 Maria Arazo , Ricardo Mayol , Montserrat Guilleumas