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Black holes behave as thermodynamic objects, and it is natural to ask for an underlying "statistical mechanical" explanation in terms of microscopic degrees of freedom. I summarize attempts to describe these degrees of freedom in terms of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Carlip

We consider two-dimensional chiral, first-order conformal field theories governing maps from the Riemann sphere to the projective light cone inside Minkowski space -- the natural setting for describing conformal field theories in two fewer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Tim Adamo , Ricardo Monteiro , Miguel F. Paulos

We use modular invariance and crossing symmetry of conformal field theory to reveal approximate reflection symmetries in the spectral decompositions of the partition function in two dimensions in the limit of large central charge and of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Hyungrok Kim , Petr Kravchuk , Hirosi Ooguri

We apply the Effective Field Theory of Inflation to study the case where the continuous shift symmetry of the Goldstone boson \pi is softly broken to a discrete subgroup. This case includes and generalizes recently proposed String Theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Siavosh R. Behbahani , Anatoly Dymarsky , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Leonardo Senatore

The theory of a massless two-dimensional scalar field with a periodic boundary interaction is considered. At a critical value of the period this system defines a conformal field theory and can be re-expressed in terms of free fermions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 J. Polchinski , L. Thorlacius

Recent derivations of Cardy-like formulae in higher dimensional field theories have opened up a way of computing, via AdS/CFT, universal contributions to black hole entropy from gravitational Chern-Simons terms. Based on the manifestly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 Tatsuo Azeyanagi , R. Loganayagam , Gim Seng Ng

We study orbifolds of two-dimensional topological field theories using defects. If the TFT arises as the twist of a superconformal field theory, we recover results on the Neveu-Schwarz and Ramond sectors of the orbifold theory as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-16 Ilka Brunner , Nils Carqueville , Daniel Plencner

We construct two distinct actions for scalar fields that are invariant under local Carroll boosts and Weyl transformations. Conformal Carroll field theories were recently argued to be related to the celestial holography description of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-26 Stefano Baiguera , Gerben Oling , Watse Sybesma , Benjamin T. Søgaard

We derive Cardy-like formulas for the growth of operators in different sectors of unitary $2$ dimensional CFT in the presence of topological defect lines by putting an upper and lower bound on the number of states with scaling dimension in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Sridip Pal , Zhengdi Sun

We discuss some aspects related to holography of Anti-de Sitter (AdS) dyonic hairy black holes, which break the conformal symetry of the boundary. We use counterterms for the scalar field that satisfies mixed boundary conditions to compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-31 Dumitru Astefanesei , David Choque , Jorge Maggiolo , Raúl Rojas

The method of nonlinear realizations is used to clarify some conceptual and technical issues related to the Schwarzian mechanics. It is shown that the Schwarzian derivative arises naturally, if one applies the method to SL(2,R) times R…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Anton Galajinsky

We study the superconformal index $Z(q)$ of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories in Cardy-like limits $\beta = \log \tfrac{1}{q} \to 0^+$, extending techniques recently developed in the 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ context. For theories with vectorlike…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-24 Arash Arabi Ardehali , Mathieu Boisvert , Shehab Hossam Fadda

We discuss the effective field theory of large scale structure in terms of a single scalar degree of freedom, corresponding to the velocity potential of the matter fluid in a $\Lambda$CDM universe. This cosmic ``pion'' field is nonlinearly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Lara Celik , Bart Horn , Bhavya Mishra , David Muqattash

We study field theories in two spacetime dimensions invariant under a chiral scaling symmetry that acts only on right-movers. The local symmetries include one copy of the Virasoro algebra and a U(1) current algebra. This differs from the 2d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Stephane Detournay , Thomas Hartman , Diego M. Hofman

We construct Carroll-invariant theories with fields propagating outside the Carroll lightcone, i.e., at a speed strictly greater than zero (`Carroll swiftons'). We first consider models in flat Carroll spacetime in general dimensions, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-08 Florian Ecker , Daniel Grumiller , Marc Henneaux , Patricio Salgado-Rebolledo

Conformal Carrollian groups are known to be isomorphic to Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) groups that arise as the asymptotic symmetries at the null boundary of Minkowski spacetime. The Carrollian algebra is obtained from the Poincare algebra by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-28 Arjun Bagchi , Aditya Mehra , Poulami Nandi

A discretized massless wave equation in two dimensions, on an appropriately chosen square lattice, exactly reproduces the solutions of the corresponding continuous equations. We show that the reason for this exact solution property is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Serge Winitzki

This paper aims to propose a Cardy-like formula characterized by the mass, charge, and angular components of the black hole, along with their corresponding solitonic configuration, obtained through a double Wick rotation. The expression…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-29 Moises Bravo-Gaete , Fabiano F. Santos , Xiangdong Zhang

Genus two partition functions of 2d chiral conformal field theories are given by Siegel modular forms. We compute their conformal blocks and use them to perform the conformal bootstrap. The advantage of this approach is that it imposes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-18 Christoph A. Keller , Gregoire Mathys , Ida G. Zadeh

We confront Cardy's suggested c-function for four-dimensional field theories with the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetries in asymptotically free vectorlike gauge theories with fermions transforming according to different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. D. Ball , P. H. Damgaard