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The type III Hermite $X_m$ exceptional orthogonal polynomial family is generalized to a double-indexed one $X_{m_1,m_2}$ (with $m_1$ even and $m_2$ odd such that $m_2 > m_1$) and the corresponding rational extensions of the harmonic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 I. Marquette , C. Quesne

Given a set of inequalities determined by homogeneous forms, the following intertwined results are established: (1) the volume of the real semi-algebraic domain determined by these inequalities is explicitly determined; it is shown to be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Faustin Adiceam , Oscar Marmon

In this article, we consider the polynomials of the form $f(x)=a_0+a_1x+a_2x^2+\cdots+a_nx^n\in \mathbb{Z}[x],$ where $|a_0|=|a_1|+\dots+|a_n|$ and $|a_0|$ is a prime. We show that these polynomials have a cyclotomic factor whenever…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Biswajit Koley , A. Satyanarayana Reddy

Every matrix polynomial $\mathbf{f}_n$ can be written in the form \[ \mathbf{f}_n(z)=\mathbf{h}(z^2)+z\,\mathbf{g}_n(z^2). \] The matrix polynomial $\mathbf{f}_{2m}$ is said to be of Hurwitz type if the expression…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Abdon E. Choque-Rivero

In this note we show that a linear ordinary differential equation with polynomial coefficients is globally non-oscillating in $\mathbb{C} P^1$ if and only if it is Fuchsian, and at every its singular point any two distinct characteristic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-16 Dmitry Novikov , Boris Shapiro

We study the eigenvalue problem -u"(z)-[(iz)^m+P(iz)]u(z)=\lambda u(z) with the boundary conditions that u(z) decays to zero as z tends to infinity along the rays \arg z=-\frac{\pi}{2}\pm \frac{2\pi}{m+2}, where P(z)=a_1 z^{m-1}+a_2…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. C. Shin

We prove the existence of complex polynomials $p(z)$ of degree $n$ and $q(z)$ of degree $m<n$ such that the harmonic polynomial $ p(z) + \overline{q(z)}$ has at least $\lceil n \sqrt{m} \rceil$ many zeros. This provides an array of new…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Erik Lundberg

Zeta functions of periodic cubical lattices are explicitly derived by computing all the eigenvalues of the adjacency operators and their characteristic polynomials. We introduce cyclotomic-like polynomials to give factorization of the zeta…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Yasuaki Hiraoka , Hiroyuki Ochiai , Tomoyuki Shirai

The problem of writing real zero polynomials as determinants of linear matrix polynomials has recently attracted a lot of attention. Helton and Vinnikov have proved that any real zero polynomial in two variables has a determinantal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-04-08 Tim Netzer , Andreas Thom

In this paper, some new results are reported for the study of Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ in the critical strip $0<Re(s)<1$, such as $\zeta(s)$ expressed in a generalized Euler product only involving prime numbers. Particularly, some…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Wusheng Zhu

Given a polynomial $f\in\C[z]$ of degree $m$, let $z_1(t),...,z_m(t)$ denote all algebraic functions defined by $f(z_k(t))=t$. Given integers $n_1...,n_m$ such that $n_1+...+n_m=0$, the tangential center problem on zero-cycles asks to find…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Amelia Álvarez Sánchez , José Luis Bravo Trinidad , Pavao Mardesić

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for a quadratic polynomial to be irreducible in the ring $Z[[x]]$ of formal power series with integer coefficients. For $n,m\ge 1$ and $p$ prime, we show that $p^n+p^m\beta x+\alpha x^2$ is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Daniel Birmajer , Juan Gil , Michael Weiner

Given a probability measure $\mu$ with infinite support on the unit circle $\partial\mathbb{D}=\{z:|z|=1\}$, we consider a sequence of paraorthogonal polynomials $\h_n(z,\lambda)$ vanishing at $z=\lambda$ where $\lambda \in \T$ is fixed. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manwah Lilian Wong

A theorem due to Kazhdan and Ziegler implies that, by substituting linear forms for its variables, a homogeneous polynomial of sufficiently high strength specialises to any given polynomial of the same degree in a bounded number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Arthur Bik , Alessandro Danelon , Jan Draisma , Rob H. Eggermont

In this paper we study the spectrum of a fundamental differential operator on a Hilbert-P\'olya space. A number is an eigenvalue of this differential operator if and only if it is a nontrivial zero of the Riemann zeta function. An explicit…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Xian-Jin Li

We show that for a real transcendental meromorphic function f, the differential polynomial f'+f^m with m > 4 has infinitely many non-real zeros. Similar results are obtained for differential polynomials f'f^m-1. We specially investigate the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-08-08 W. Bergweiler , A. Eremenko , J. Langley

For a quantum oscillator with the polynomial potential an explicit expression that describes the energy distribution as a coordinate (and momentum) function is obtained. The presence of the energy function poles is shown for the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 E. E. Perepelkin , B. I. Sadovnikov , N. G. Inozemtseva , E. V. Burlakov , P. V. Afonin

This is an expository paper aiming to introduce Zilber's Exponential Closedness conjecture to a general audience. Exponential Closedness predicts when (systems of) equations involving addition, multiplication, and exponentiation have…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Vahagn Aslanyan , Francesco Gallinaro

The asymptotic expansion of the Touchard polynomials $T_n(z)$ (also known as the exponential polynomials) for large $n$ and complex values of the variable $z$, where $|z|$ may be finite or allowed to be large like $O(n)$, has been recently…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-29 R B Paris

We obtain sufficient conditions for an exponential type entire function not to have zeros in the open lower half-plane. An exact inequality containing the real and imaginary parts of such functions and their derivatives restricted to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Viktor P. Zastavnyi