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The graph Fourier transform (GFT) is a fundamental tool in graph signal processing and has recently been extended to the graph fractional Fourier transform (GFRFT). Existing sampling methods in the GFRFT domain are primarily designed to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Yu Zhang , Jia-Yin Peng , Bing-Zhao Li

This paper introduces a design method for densergraph-frequency graph Fourier frames (DGFFs) to enhance graph signal processing and analysis. The graph Fourier transform (GFT) enables us to analyze graph signals in the graph spectral domain…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-18 Kaito Nitani , Seisuke Kyochi

Graph Fourier transform (GFT) is a fundamental concept in graph signal processing. In this paper, based on singular value decomposition of Laplacian, we introduce a novel definition of GFT on directed graphs, and use singular values of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-13 Yang Chen , Cheng Cheng , Qiyu Sun

Graph Fourier transform (GFT) is one of the fundamental tools in graph signal processing to decompose graph signals into different frequency components and to represent graph signals with strong correlation by different modes of variation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Cheng Cheng , Yang Chen , Jeon Yu Lee , Qiyu Sun

The graph fractional Fourier transform (GFRFT) for unitary graph Fourier transform (GFT) matrices can be interpreted through the scalar function $e^{j\alpha\theta}$ on the unit circle. Under the principal branch, its Fourier-series…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Ziqi Yan , Mingzhi Wang , Sen Shi , Feiyue Zhao , Manjun Cui , Yangfan He , Zhichao Zhang

The graph Hilbert transform (GHT) is a key tool in constructing analytic signals and extracting envelope and phase information in graph signal processing. However, its utility is limited by confinement to the graph Fourier domain, a fixed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-23 Daxiang Li , Zhichao Zhang

Graph spectral representations are fundamental in graph signal processing, offering a rigorous framework for analyzing and processing graph-structured data. The graph fractional Fourier transform (GFRFT) extends the classical graph Fourier…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-11-21 Feiyue Zhao , Yangfan He , Zhichao Zhang

Study of general purpose computation by GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) can improve the image processing capability of micro-computer system. This paper studies the parallelism of the different stages of decimation in time radix 2 FFT…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2015-06-01 Feifei Shen , Zhenjian Song , Congrui Wu , Jiaqi Geng , Qingyun Wang

The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is an algorithm of paramount importance in signal processing as it allows to apply the Fourier transform in O(n log n) instead of O(n 2) arithmetic operations. Graph Signal Processing (GSP) is a recent…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-06-19 Luc Le Magoarou , Rémi Gribonval , Nicolas Tremblay

In this paper we consider the problem of constructing graph Fourier transforms (GFTs) for directed graphs (digraphs), with a focus on developing multiple GFT designs that can capture different types of variation over the digraph…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-11 Laura Shimabukuro , Antonio Ortega

Graph signal processing (GSP) advances spectral analysis on irregular domains. However, existing two-dimensional graph fractional Fourier transform (2D-GFRFT) employs a single fractional order for both factor graphs, thereby limiting its…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-14 Mingzhi Wang , Zhichao Zhang

One of the key challenges in the area of signal processing on graphs is to design transforms and dictionaries methods to identify and exploit structure in signals on weighted graphs. In this paper, we first generalize graph Fourier…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-28 Jiasong Wu , Fuzhi Wu , Qihan Yang , Youyong Kong , Xilin Liu , Yan Zhang , Lotfi Senhadji , Huazhong Shu

The graph fractional Fourier transform (GFRFT) applies a single global fractional order to all graph frequencies, which restricts its adaptability to diverse signal characteristics across the spectral domain. To address this limitation, in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-01 Manjun Cui , Zhichao Zhang , Wei Yao

We study the problem of constructing a graph Fourier transform (GFT) for directed graphs (digraphs), which decomposes graph signals into different modes of variation with respect to the underlying network. Accordingly, to capture low,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-30 Rasoul Shafipour , Ali Khodabakhsh , Gonzalo Mateos , Evdokia Nikolova

Many real-world networks are characterized by directionality; however, the absence of an appropriate Fourier basis hinders the effective implementation of graph signal processing techniques. Inspired by discrete signal processing, where…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Ali Bagheri Bardi , Taher Yazdanpanah , Milos Dakovic , Ljubisa Stankovic

Graph signal processing (GSP) leverages the inherent signal structure within graphs to extract high-dimensional data without relying on translation invariance. It has emerged as a crucial tool across multiple fields, including learning and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Yu Zhang , Bing-Zhao Li

The Fast Fourier Transform is extended to functions on finite graphs whose edges are identified with intervals of finite length. Spectral and pseudospectral methods are developed to solve a wide variety of time dependent partial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Robert Carlson

We study the problem of constructing a graph Fourier transform (GFT) for directed graphs (digraphs), which decomposes graph signals into different modes of variation with respect to the underlying network. Accordingly, to capture low,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Rasoul Shafipour , Ali Khodabakhsh , Gonzalo Mateos , Evdokia Nikolova

Graph signal processing extends spectral analysis to data supported on irregular domains. Existing fractional transforms for two-dimensional graph signals, including the two-dimensional graph fractional Fourier transform (GFRFT), typically…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Mingzhi Wang , Manjun Cui , Feiyue Zhao , Yangfan He , Zhichao Zhang

Modern compression systems use linear transformations in their encoding and decoding processes, with transforms providing compact signal representations. While multiple data-dependent transforms for image/video coding can adapt to diverse…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-26 Alessandro Gnutti , Fabrizio Guerrini , Riccardo Leonardi , Antonio Ortega
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