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We study the far infrared (60-500 $\mu$m) colours of late-type galaxies in the $Herschel$ Reference Survey, a K-band selected, volume limited sample of nearby galaxies. The far infrared colours are correlated with each other, with tighter…

The advent of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) signals a new era in exploring galaxies in the high-$z$ universe. Current and upcoming JWST imaging will potentially detect galaxies out to $z \sim 20$, creating a new urgency in the quest…

I present an overview of the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES), a joint program of the JWST/NIRCam and NIRSpec Guaranteed Time Observations (GTO) teams involving 950 hours of observation. We will target two well-studied fields…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-03 Andrew J. Bunker

We describe the sources of stray light and thermal background that affect JWST observations, report actual backgrounds as measured from commissioning and early-science observations, compare these background levels to prelaunch predictions,…

Recent availability of high quality infrared (IR) data for diffuse regions in the Galaxy and external galaxies have added to our understanding of interstellar dust. A comparison of ultraviolet (UV) and IR observations may be used to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-02 Gautam Saikia , P. Shalima , Rupjyoti Gogoi , Amit Pathak

Aerosols are capable of having a huge influence on reflected, emitted and transmitted planetary spectra. The Near InfraRed Spectrograph (NIRSpec) using the PRISM mode on board of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is providing valuable…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-19 J. Roy-Perez , S. Pérez-Hoyos , N. Barrado-Izagirre , H. Chen-Chen

The mid- and far-IR spectral ranges are critical windows to characterize the physical and chemical processes that transform the interstellar gas and dust into stars and planets. Sources in the earliest phases of star formation and in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Javier R. Goicoechea , Jose Cernicharo

Transmission spectroscopy is the most widely used technique for studying exoplanet atmospheres. Since the planetary nightside faces the observer during a transit, highly irradiated giant exoplanets with warm nightsides emit thermal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-16 John A. Kappelmeier , Ryan J. MacDonald , Nikole K. Lewis

On behalf of the WISE Science team, we present the discovery of a class of distant dust-enshrouded galaxies with extremely high luminosity. These galaxies are selected to have extreme red colors in the mid-IR using NASA's Wide-field…

The interstellar medium is a key ingredient that governs star formation in galaxies. We present a detailed study of the infrared (~ 1-500 micron) spectral energy distributions of a large sample of 193 nearby (z ~ 0.088) luminous infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-23 Jinyi Shangguan , Luis C. Ho , Ruancun Li , Ming-Yang Zhuang , Yanxia Xie , Zhihui Li

Context: Infrared dark clouds are the coldest and densest portions of giant molecular clouds. The most massive ones represent some of the most likely birthplaces for the next generation of massive stars in the Milky Way. Because a strong…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-19 A. Giannetti , F. Wyrowski , S. Leurini , J. Urquhart , T. Csengeri , K. M. Menten , L. Bronfman , F. F. S. van der Tak

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), scheduled for launch in 2014, is expected to revolutionize our understanding of the high-redshift Universe. Even so, many of the most interesting sources that may be hiding at redshifts z~10…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 E. Zackrisson

The proposed infrared space interferometry mission Darwin has two main aims: (i) to detect and characterize exo-planets similar to the Earth, and (ii) to carry out astrophysical imaging in the wavelength range 6 - 20 micron at a sensitivity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. A. Rottgering , L. d'Arcio , C. Eiroa , I. Labbe , G. Rudnick

The inner hundred parsecs of the Milky Way hosts the nearest supermassive black hole, largest reservoir of dense gas, greatest stellar density, hundreds of massive main and post main sequence stars, and the highest volume density of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-15 Rainer Schoedel , Steve Longmore , Jonny Henshaw , Adam Ginsburg , John Bally , Anja Feldmeier , Matt Hosek , Francisco Nogueras Lara , Anna Ciurlo , Mélanie Chevance , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Ralf Klessen , Gabriele Ponti , Pau Amaro-Seoane , Konstantina Anastasopoulou , Jay Anderson , Maria Arias , Ashley T. Barnes , Cara Battersby , Giuseppe Bono , Lucía Bravo Ferres , Aaron Bryant , Miguel Cano Gonzáalez , Santi Cassisi , Leonardo Chaves-Velasquez , Francesco Conte , Rodrigo Contreras Ramos , Angela Cotera , Samuel Crowe , Enrico di Teodoro , Tuan Do , Frank Eisenhauer , Rei Enokiya , Rubén Fedriani , Jennifer K. S. Friske , Dimitri Gadotti , Carme Gallart , Teresa Gallego Calvente , Eulalia Gallego Cano , Pablo García Fuentes , Macarena García Marín , Angela Gardini , Abhimat K. Gautam , Andrea Ghez , Stefan Gillessen , Naoteru Gouda , Alessia Gualandris , Mario Giuseppe Guarcello , Robert Gutermuth , Daryl Haggard , Matthew Hankins , Yue Hu , Rebecca Houghton , Ryohei Kano , Jens Kauffmann , Ryan Lau , Alexandre Lazarian , Rebecca Levy , Mattia Libralato , Anan Lu , Xing Lu , Jessica R. Lu , Nora Luetzgendorf , John Magorrian , Shifra Mandel , Sera Markoff , Álvaro Martínez Arranz , Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Maria Melamed , Elisabeth Mills , Kaya Mori , Mark Morris , Elena Murchikova , Tetsuya Nagata , Francisco Najarro , Govind Nandakumar , David Nataf , Nadine Neumayer , Shogo Nishiyama , Masayoshi Nobukawa , Dylan M Paré , Florian Peissker , Maya Petkova , Thushara G. S. Pillai , Mike Rich Carlos Román , Michael Rugel , Nils Ryde , Nadeen Sabha , Joel Sánchez Bermúdez , Álvaro Sánchez-Monge , Mathias Schultheis , Lijing Shao , Hiroko Shinnaga , Janet Simpson , Mattia C. Sormani , Shunya Takekawa , Jonathan C. Tan , Sabine Thater , Brian Thorsbro , Pablo Torne , Robin Goppala Tress , Hideki Uchiyam , Elena Valenti , Roeland van der Marel , Sill Verberne , Pierre Vermot , Sebastiano von Fellenberg , Daniel Walker , Gunther Witzel , Siyao Xu , Taihei Yano , Farhad Yusef-Zadeh , Michal Zajaček , Manuela Zoccali

We present results of the analysis of a sample of 22 stars of spectral types from O7 to B5 and luminosity classes I-V for which Spitzer/IRS spectra are available. The IRS spectra of these stars are examined for signs of excess infrared (IR)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 R. Siebenmorgen , P. Scicluna , J. Krelowski

In this study, we explore the characteristics of carbon stars within our Galaxy through a comprehensive analysis of observational data spanning visual and infrared (IR) bands. Leveraging datasets from IRAS, ISO, Akari, MSX, 2MASS, WISE,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-28 Kyung-Won Suh

Ices imprint strong absorption features in the near- and mid-infrared, but until recently they have been studied almost exclusively with spectroscopy toward small samples of bright sources. We show that JWST photometry alone can reveal and…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), scheduled for launch in 2018, is the successor to the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) but with a significantly larger aperture (6.5 m) and advanced instrumentation focusing on infrared science (0.6-28.0…