English
Related papers

Related papers: Quantum Thermodynamics in the Refined Weak Couplin…

200 papers

The laws of thermodynamics strongly restrict the performance of thermal machines. Standard thermodynamics, initially developed for uncorrelated macroscopic systems, does not hold for microscopic systems correlated with their environments.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-13 Milton Aguilar , Eric Lutz

We present an approach based on a density matrix expansion to study thermodynamic properties of a quantum system strongly coupled to two or more baths. For slow external driving of the system, we identify the adiabatic and nonadiabatic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-24 Wenjie Dou , Jakob Bätge , Amikam Levy , Michael Thoss

A non-Markovian model of quantum repeated interactions between a small quantum system and an infinite chain of quantum systems is presented. By adapting and applying usual pro jection operator techniques in this context, discrete versions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 C Pellegrini , F Petruccione

The second law of thermodynamics places a limitation into which states a system can evolve into. For systems in contact with a heat bath, it can be combined with the law of energy conservation, and it says that a system can only evolve into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-20 Piotr Ćwikliński , Michał Studziński , Michał Horodecki , Jonathan Oppenheim

We consider quantum systems with energy constraints relative to a reference Hamiltonian. In general, quantum channels and continuous-time dynamics need not satisfy energy conservation. Physically meaningful channels, however, only introduce…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-09 Lauritz van Luijk

Quantum collision models allow for the dynamics of open quantum systems to be described by breaking the environment into small segments, typically consisting of non-interacting harmonic oscillators or two-level systems. This work introduces…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-10 Anton Corr , Stefano Cusumano , Gabriele De Chiara

We establish a mathematically rigorous, general and quantitative framework to describe currents of non- (or weakly) interacting, indistinguishable particles driven far from equilibrium. We derive tight upper and lower bounds for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-03 Mattia Walschaers , Andreas Buchleitner , Mark Fannes

We consider a Markovian approximation, of weak coupling type, to an open system perturbation involving emission, absorption and scattering by reservoir quanta. The result is the general form for a quantum stochastic flow driven by creation,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 John Gough

We study the Brownian momentum process, a model of heat conduction, weakly coupled to heat baths. In two different settings of weak coupling to the heat baths, we study the non-equilibrium steady state and its proximity to the local…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Frank Redig , Kiamars Vafayi

The quantum-mechanical and thermodynamic properties of a 3-level molecular cooling cycle are derived. An inadequacy of earlier models is rectified in accounting for the spontaneous emission and absorption associated with the coupling to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jose P. Palao , Ronnie Kosloff , Jeffrey M. Gordon

Several prior attempts to formulate the Laws of Thermodynamics for a small region within a larger quantum system have led to inconsistencies and unexplained infinities. The entropy and external work, in particular, require careful analysis…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-26 Parth Kumar , Charles A. Stafford

We show that introducing a small uncertainty in the parameters of quantum systems can make the dynamics of these systems robust against perturbations. Concretely, for the case where a system is subject to perturbations due to an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Meenu Kumari , Eduardo Martin-Martinez , Achim Kempf , Shohini Ghose

We investigate two prototypical dissipative bosonic systems under slow driving and arbitrary system-bath coupling strength, recovering their dynamic evolution as well as the heat and work rates, and we verify that thermodynamic laws are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-01 Maicol A. Ochoa , Natalya Zymbovskaya , Abraham Nitzan

We derive a thermodynamic uncertainty relation for general open quantum dynamics, described by a joint unitary evolution on a composite system comprising a system and an environment. By measuring the environmental state after the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-06 Yoshihiko Hasegawa

We derive a time-dependent master equation for an externally driven system whose subsystems weakly interact with each other and locally connect to the thermal reservoirs. The nonadiabatic equation obtained here can be viewed as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Chao Jiang , Lei Shao

Interactions between a quantum system and its environment at low temperatures can lead to violations of thermal laws for the system. The source of these violations is the entanglement between system and environment, which prevents the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Nathan S. Williams , Karyn Le Hur , Andrew N. Jordan

The weak coupling limit for a quantum system, with discrete energy spectrum, coupled to a Bose reservoir with the most general linear interaction is considered: under this limit we have a quantum noise processes substituting for the field.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-05 L. Accardi , J. Gough , Y. G. Lu

We study the transition probabilities of a two-point measurement on a quantum system, initially prepared in a thermal state. We find two independent constraints on the difference between transition probabilities when the system is prepared…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-20 Ludovico Tesser , Matteo Acciai , Christian Spånslätt , Inès Safi , Janine Splettstoesser

Contrary to the conventional wisdom that deviations from standard thermodynamics originate from the strong coupling to the bath, it is shown that in quantum mechanics, these deviations originate from the uncertainty principle and are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-15 Leonardo A. Pachon , Johan F. Triana , David Zueco , Paul Brumer

We consider hydrodynamic limits of interacting particles systems with open boundaries, where the exterior parameters change in a time scale slower than the typical relaxation time scale. The limit deterministic profiles evolve…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Anna De Masi , Stefano Olla