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Sun-like stars are thought to be regularly disrupted by supermassive black holes (SMBHs) within galactic nuclei. Yet, as stars evolve off the main sequence their vulnerability to tidal disruption increases drastically as they develop a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Morgan MacLeod , James Guillochon , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Cosmological N-body simulations have long suggested that the pseudo phase-space density (PPSD), $\rho/\sigma^3$, of cold dark matter haloes follows the universal relation $\rho/\sigma^3 \propto r^{\chi}$, with $\chi \approx -1.875$, as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Bocheng Feng , Ethan O. Nadler , S. Peng Oh , Suoqing Ji

Dark matter halos can enter a phase of gravothermal core--collapse in the presence of self-interactions. This phase that follows a core--expansion phase is thought to be subdominant due to the long time-scales involved. However, it has been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-01 Neev Shah , Susmita Adhikari

Context. The clustering of dark-matter halos depends primarily on halo mass. However, at fixed halo mass, numerical simulations have revealed multiple secondary dependencies. This so-called secondary halo bias has important implications for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-13 Yigon Kim , Antonio D. Montero-Dorta , Rory Smith , Jong-Ho Shinn

We present a self-consistent model for the tidal evolution of circumbinary planets. Based on the weak-friction model, we derive expressions of the resulting forces and torques considering complete tidal interactions between all the bodies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 F. A. Zoppetti , C. Beaugé , A. M. Leiva , H. Folonier

We use the ``Via Lactea'' simulation to study the co-evolution of a Milky Way-size LambdaCDM halo and its subhalo population. While most of the host halo mass is accreted over the first 6 Gyr in a series of major mergers, the physical mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Juerg Diemand , Michael Kuhlen , Piero Madau

The tidal torque theory (TTT) relates the origin and evolution of angular momentum with the environment in which dark matter (DM) haloes form. The deviations introduced by late non-linearities are commonly thought as noise in the model. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-14 Pablo López , Manuel E. Merchán , Dante J. Paz

We present a study of unprecedented statistical power regarding the halo-to-halo variance of dark matter substructure. Using a combination of N-body simulations and a semi-analytical model, we investigate the variance in subhalo mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Fangzhou Jiang , Frank C. van den Bosch

The demographics of dark matter substructure depend sensitively on the nature of dark matter. Optimally leveraging this probe requires accurate theoretical predictions regarding the abundance of subhaloes. These predictions are hampered by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-14 Sheridan B. Green , Frank C. van den Bosch , Fangzhou Jiang

In this work, we study the evolution of Betti curves obtained by persistent-homological analysis of point clouds formed by halos in different cosmological $N$-body simulations. We show that they can be approximated with a scaled log-normal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-20 Vitalii Tymchyshyn , Maksym Tsizh , Franco Vazza , Marco Baldi

In the excursion set approach to structure formation initially spherical regions of the linear density field collapse to form haloes of mass $M$ at redshift $z_{\rm id}$ if their linearly extrapolated density contrast, averaged on that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-07 Aaron D. Ludlow , Mikolaj Borzyszkowski , Cristiano Porciani

Understanding the survival of gas within subhalos under various astrophysical processes is crucial for elucidating cosmic structure formation and evolution. We study the resilience of gas in subhalos, focusing on the impact of tidal and ram…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-06 Genki Naruse , Kenji Hasegawa , Kenji Kadota , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Kiyotomo Ichiki

The orbital properties of infalling satellite halos set the initial conditions which control the subsequent evolution of subhalos and the galaxies that they host, with implications for mass stripping, star formation quenching, and merging.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Andrew R. Wetzel

Subhalo dynamics in galaxy cluster host halos govern the observed distribution and properties of cluster member galaxies. We use the IllustrisTNG simulation to investigate the accretion and orbits of subhalos found in cluster-size halos. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-23 Chi Han , Kuan Wang , Camille Avestruz , Dhayaa Anbajagane

We present a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of dark matter subhaloes in the cosmological Bolshoi simulation. We identify a complete set of 12 unique evolution channels by which subhaloes evolve in between simulation outputs, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-12 Frank C. van den Bosch

The relation between the clustering properties of luminous matter in the form of galaxies and the underlying dark matter distribution is of fundamental importance for the interpretation of ongoing and upcoming galaxy surveys. The so called…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Tobias Baldauf , Uros Seljak , Vincent Desjacques , Patrick McDonald

Dark matter haloes in Lambda CDM simulations grow by mergers with other haloes as well as accretion of "diffuse" non-halo material. We quantify the mass growth rates via these two processes, dM_mer/dt and dM_dif/dt, and their dependence on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Onsi Fakhouri , Chung-Pei Ma

We develop an algorithm to reconstruct the triaxial shapes of dark matter halos from the anisotropic spatial distributions of their substructures for the concordance background cosmology. First, we construct an analytic model for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Jounghun Lee , Xi Kang

Models for the formation and growth of structure in a cold dark matter dominated universe predict that galaxy halos should contain significant substructure. Studies of the Milky Way, however, have yet to identify the expected few hundred…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. A. Ibata , G. F. Lewis , M. J. Irwin

By linking galaxies in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to subhaloes in the ELUCID simulation, we investigate the relation between subhalo formation time and the galaxy properties, and the dependence of galaxy properties on the cosmic web…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-14 Youcai Zhang , Xiaohu Yang , Hong Guo