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The interest in demographic information retrieval based on text data has increased in the research community because applications have shown success in different sectors such as security, marketing, heath-care, and others. Recognition and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Daniel Escobar-Grisales , Juan Camilo Vasquez-Correa , Juan Rafael Orozco-Arroyave

Bipolar disorder (BPD) is a chronic mental illness characterized by extreme mood and energy changes from mania to depression. These changes drive behaviors that often lead to devastating personal or social consequences. BPD is managed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-04 John Gideon , Katie Matton , Steve Anderau , Melvin G McInnis , Emily Mower Provost

Despite strong recent progress in Emotion Recognition in Conversation (ERC), two gaps remain: we lack clear understanding of which modeling choices materially affect performance, and we have limited linguistic analysis linking recognition…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Cheonkam Jeong , Adeline Nyamathi

Over the past century, personality theory and research has successfully identified core sets of characteristics that consistently describe and explain fundamental differences in the way people think, feel and behave. Such characteristics…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Vivek Kulkarni , Margaret L. Kern , David Stillwell , Michal Kosinski , Sandra Matz , Lyle Ungar , Steven Skiena , H. Andrew Schwartz

Schizophrenia is one of the most disabling and difficult to treat of all human medical/health conditions, ranking in the top ten causes of disability worldwide. It has been a puzzle in part due to difficulty in identifying its basic,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Efsun Sarioglu Kayi , Mona Diab , Luca Pauselli , Michael Compton , Glen Coppersmith

Variation in language is ubiquitous, particularly in newer forms of writing such as social media. Fortunately, variation is not random, it is often linked to social properties of the author. In this paper, we show how to exploit social…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-29 Yi Yang , Jacob Eisenstein

A large body of research on gender-linked language has established foundations regarding cross-gender differences in lexical, emotional, and topical preferences, along with their sociological underpinnings. We compile a novel, large and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Ella Rabinovich , Hila Gonen , Suzanne Stevenson

Mental health is a significant and growing public health concern. As language usage can be leveraged to obtain crucial insights into mental health conditions, there is a need for large-scale, labeled, mental health-related datasets of users…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-07-12 Arman Cohan , Bart Desmet , Andrew Yates , Luca Soldaini , Sean MacAvaney , Nazli Goharian

Social media research on mental health has focused predominantly on detecting and diagnosing conditions at the individual level. In this work, we shift attention to \emph{intergroup} behavior, examining how two prominent neurodivergent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Saad Mankarious , Nour Zeid , Iyad Ait Hou , Rebecca Hwa , Aya Zirikly

Background Advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) hold transformative potential in healthcare, however, recent work has raised concern about the tendency of these models to produce outputs that display racial or gender biases.…

When exposed to human-generated data, language models are known to learn and amplify societal biases. While previous works introduced benchmarks that can be used to assess the bias in these models, they rely on assumptions that may not be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Angana Borah , Aparna Garimella , Rada Mihalcea

It is widely accepted that information derived from analyzing speech (the acoustic signal) and language production (words and sentences) serves as a useful window into the health of an individual's cognitive ability. In fact, most…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-06 Rohit Voleti , Julie M. Liss , Visar Berisha

We describe the development of a model to detect user-level clinical depression based on a user's temporal social media posts. Our model uses a Depression Symptoms Detection (DSD) classifier, which is trained on the largest existing samples…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Nawshad Farruque , Randy Goebel , Sudhakar Sivapalan , Osmar R. Zaïane

This study aims to comprehend linguistic and socio-demographic features, encompassing English language styles, conveyed sentiments, and lexical diversity within spatial online social media review data. To this end, we undertake a case study…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Salim Sazzed

Key features of mental illnesses are reflected in speech. Our research focuses on designing a multimodal deep learning structure that automatically extracts salient features from recorded speech samples for predicting various mental…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Habibeh Naderi , Behrouz Haji Soleimani , Stan Matwin

Speech-based AI models are emerging as powerful tools for detecting depression and the presence of Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), offering a non-invasive and cost-effective way to assess mental health. However, these models often…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-07 June-Woo Kim , Haram Yoon , Wonkyo Oh , Dawoon Jung , Sung-Hoon Yoon , Dae-Jin Kim , Dong-Ho Lee , Sang-Yeol Lee , Chan-Mo Yang

Individuals involved in gang-related activity use mainstream social media including Facebook and Twitter to express taunts and threats as well as grief and memorializing. However, identifying the impact of gang-related activity in order to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Dhiraj Murthy , Constantine Caramanis , Koustav Rudra

The mental disorder of online users is determined using social media posts. The major challenge in this domain is to avail the ethical clearance for using the user generated text on social media platforms. Academic re searchers identified…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Gunjan Ansari , Muskan Garg , Chandni Saxena

Clinical word embeddings are extensively used in various Bio-NLP problems as a state-of-the-art feature vector representation. Although they are quite successful at the semantic representation of words, due to the dataset - which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Gizem Sogancioglu , Fabian Mijsters , Amar van Uden , Jelle Peperzak

[See full abstract in the pdf] Formal Thought Disorder (FTD), which is a group of symptoms in cognition that affects language and thought, can be observed through language. FTD is seen across such developmental or psychiatric disorders as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Takeshi Saga , Hiroki Tanaka , Satoshi Nakamura
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