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In characteristic zero, the Bernstein-Sato polynomial of a hypersurface can be described as the minimal polynomial of the action of an Euler operator on a suitable D-module. We consider the analogous D-module in positive characteristic, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-17 Mircea Mustata

We give estimates for the zero loci of Bernstein-Sato ideals. An upper bound is proved as a multivariate generalisation of the upper bound by Lichtin for the roots of Bernstein-Sato polynomials. The lower bounds generalise the fact that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Nero Budur , Robin van der Veer , Alexander Van Werde

Given a smooth complex algebraic variety $X$ and a nonzero regular function $f$ on $X$, we give an effective estimate for the difference between the jumping numbers of $f$ and the $F$-jumping numbers of a reduction $f_p$ of $f$ to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Mircea Mustaţă

We present a theory of the $b$-function (or Bernstein-Sato polynomial) in positive characteristic. Let $f$ be a non-constant polynomial with coefficients in a perfect field $k$ of characteristic $p>0.$ Its $b$-function $b_f$ is defined to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Thomas Bitoun

Given $p$ polynomials of $n$ variables over a field $k$ of characteristic 0 and a point $a \in k^n$, we propose an algorithm computing the local Bernstein-Sato ideal at $a$. Moreover with the same algorithm we compute a constructible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-01 Rouchdi Bahloul , Toshinori Oaku

The Bernstein-Sato polynomial (or global b-function) is an important invariant in singularity theory, which can be computed using symbolic methods in the theory of D-modules. After surveying algorithms for computing the global b-function,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-28 Christine Berkesch , Anton Leykin

For a central, not necessarily reduced, hyperplane arrangement $f$ equipped with any factorization $f = f_{1} \cdots f_{r}$ and for $f^{\prime}$ dividing $f$, we consider a more general type of Bernstein--Sato ideal consisting of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Daniel Bath

We introduce two families of ideals, $F$-jumping ideals and $F$-Jacobian ideals, in order to study the singularities of hypersurfaces in positive characteristic. Both families are defined using the $D$-modules $M_{\alpha}$ that were…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-05-01 Luis Núñez-Betancourt , Felipe Pérez

We study higher jumping numbers and generalized test ideals associated to determinantal ideals over a field of positive characteristic. We work in positive characteristic and give a complete characterization of both families for ideals…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-17 Inês Bonacho dos Anjos Henriques

Given $p$ polynomials with coefficients in a commutative unitary integral ring $\mathcal{C}$ containing $\mathbb{Q}$, we define the notion of a generic Bernstein-Sato polynomial on an irreducible affine scheme $V \subset…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rouchdi Bahloul

We determine the Bernstein-Sato polynomials for the ideal of maximal minors of a generic m x n matrix, as well as for that of sub-maximal Pfaffians of a generic skew-symmetric matrix of odd size. As a corollary, we obtain that the Strong…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-15 András C. Lőrincz , Claudiu Raicu , Uli Walther , Jerzy Weyman

This is the second part of a work dedicated to the study of Bernstein-Sato polynomials for several analytic functions depending on parameters. In this part, we give constructive results generalizing previous ones obtained by the author in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rouchdi Bahloul

We prove the multiplicative Thom-Sebastiani rule for Bernstein-Sato polynomials, answering the longstanding questions of Budur and Popa. We generalize the result to the tensor of two effective divisors on the product of two arbitrary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Quan Shi , Huaiqing Zuo

We prove that certain roots of the Bernstein-Sato polynomial (i.e. b-function) are jumping coefficients up to a sign, showing a partial converse of a theorem of L. Ein, R. Lazarsfeld, K.E. Smith, and D. Varolin. We also prove that certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Morihiko Saito

For strongly Euler-homogeneous, Saito-holonomic, and tame analytic germs we consider general types of multivariate Bernstein-Sato ideals associated to arbitrary factorizations of our germ. We show the zero loci of these ideals are purely…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Daniel Bath

We study the structure of $D$-modules over a ring $R$ which is a direct summand of a polynomial or a power series ring $S$ with coefficients over a field. We relate properties of $D$-modules over $R$ to $D$-modules over $S$. We show that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Josep Àlvarez Montaner , Craig Huneke , Luis Núñez-Betancourt

We prove a result relating the Jacobian ideal and the generalized test ideal associated to a principal ideal in $R=k[x_1,...,x_n]$ with $[k:k^p]<\infty$ or in $R=k[[x_1,...,x_n]]$ with an arbitrary field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$. As a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Mordechai Katzman , Gennady Lyubeznik , Wenliang Zhang

This is an expository survey on the theory of Bernstein-Sato polynomials with special emphasis in its recent developments and its importance in commutative algebra.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Josep Àlvarez Montaner , Jack Jeffries , Luis Núñez-Betancourt

We prove that the $F$-jumping numbers of the test ideal $\tau(X; \Delta, \ba^t)$ are discrete and rational under the assumptions that $X$ is a normal and $F$-finite variety over a field of positive characteristic $p$, $K_X+\Delta$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Manuel Blickle , Karl Schwede , Shunsuke Takagi , Wenliang Zhang

By using logarithmic $\mathcal D$-modules and Gr\"obner bases, we prove that Bernstein-Sato ideals satisfy some symmetric intersection property, answering a question posed by Budur. As an application, we obtain a formula for the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Lei Wu