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We discuss the algorithmic information approach to the analysis of the observational data on the Universe. Kolmogorov complexity is proposed as a descriptor of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation maps. An algorithm of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 V. G. Gurzadyan

Patchy reionization leaves a number of imprints on the small-scale cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature fluctuations, the largest of which is the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ), the Doppler shift of CMB photons scattering off…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Simone Ferraro , Kendrick M. Smith

Accurate computations of spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are required for constraining energy release scenarios at redshifts $z\gtrsim 10^3$. The existing literature focuses on distortions that are small…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Sandeep Kumar Acharya , Jens Chluba

We investigate the prospects for observing a specific spectral distortion of the cosmic microwave background, which occurs due to the anisotropy of the radiation when it is scattered by hot plasma of galaxy clusters. Detection of this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-09 D. I. Novikov , A. O. Mihalchenko , A. M. Osipova , K. O. Parfenov , S. V. Pilipenko

Investigation of the cosmic microwave background formation processes is one of the most actual problem at present time. In this paper we analyze the response of the hydrogen atom to the external photon fields. Field characteristics are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 D. Solovyev , V. K. Dubrovich , G. Plunien

The Planck satellite was launched in 2009 by the European Space Agency to study the properties of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). An expected result of the Planck data analysis is the distinction of the various contaminants of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-27 Camila Paiva Novaes , Carlos Alexandre Wuensche

CMB photons passing through a collapsing texture knot receive an energy shift, creating characteristic cold and hot spots on the sky. We calculate the anisotropy pattern produced by collapsing texture knots of arbitrary shape. The texture…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-25 Kepa Sousa , Jon Urrestilla

Intense light with frequencies above typical atomic or molecular ionization potentials as provided by free-electron lasers couples many photons into extended targets such as clusters and biomolecules. This implies, in contrast to…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-05-25 Christian Gnodtke , Ulf Saalmann , Jan-Michael Rost

The thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) effect is the distortion generated in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) spectrum by the inverse-Compton scattering of CMB photons off free, energetic electrons, primarily located in the intracluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-29 Alina Sabyr , J. Colin Hill , Boris Bolliet

The changes in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) spectrum seen as an increase of temperature due to a strong magnetic field are determined and their influence on the polarization of the radiation is exhibited. The effect is due to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-24 Zofia Bialynicka-Birula , Iwo Bialynicki-Birula

The standard cosmological model, which includes only Compton scattering photon interactions at energy scales near recombination, results in zero primordial circular polarization of the cosmic microwave background. In this paper we consider…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stephon Alexander , Joseph Ochoa , Arthur Kosowsky

We consider the Stokes parameters' frequency spectral distortions arising due to Compton scattering of the anisotropic cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, the Sunyaev-Zel' dovich effect (SZ), towards clusters of galaxies. We single…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-30 D. I. Novikov , S. V. Pilipenko , M. de Petris , G. Luzzi , A. O. Mihalchenko

The polarization plane of the cosmic microwave background radiation can be rotated either in a magnetized plasma or in the presence of a quintessential background with pseudoscalar coupling to electromagnetism. A unified treatment of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Massimo Giovannini

We propose a new method to measure the possible large-scale bulk flows in the Universe from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps from the upcoming missions, MAP and Planck. This can be done by studying the statistical properties of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Kashlinsky , F. Atrio-Barandela

Spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provide stringent constraints on energy and entropy production in the post-BBN (Big Bang Nucleosynthesis) era. This has been used to constrain dark photon models with COBE/FIRAS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-19 Jens Chluba , Bryce Cyr , Matthew C. Johnson

We discuss the possibility to constrain the relation between redshift and temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) using multifrequency Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) observations. We have simulated a catalog of clusters of galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Cathy Horellou , Martin Nord , Daniel Johansson , Anna Levy

We show that the linear dynamics of cosmological perturbations can be described by coupled wave equations, allowing their efficient numerical and, in certain limits, analytical integration directly in position space. The linear evolution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergei Bashinsky , Edmund Bertschinger

We expose the scenarios of primordial baryon-photon plasma evolution within the framework of the Milne-like universe models. Recently, such models find a second wind and promise an inflation-free solution of a lot of cosmological puzzles…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-09 S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

At high red-shifts, the distribution of angular separations between galaxies in clusters is in tension with the standard cosmological model. The JWST data at even higher red-shifts have exacerbated this tension. However, Zwick Tired Light…

General Physics · Physics 2025-04-16 Carlos Navia

In the present work, we propose a new method aiming at extracting the kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (KSZ) temperature fluctuations embedded in the primary anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We base our study on simulated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Forni , N. Aghanim
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