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The dynamics of a driven tracer in a quiescent bath subject to geometric confinement effectively models a broad range of phenomena. We explore this dynamics in a 1D lattice model where geometric confinement is tuned by varying particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-03 Asaf Miron , David Mukamel

Jogs, atomic-scale steps on dislocations, play an important role in crystal plasticity, yet they are often ignored in discrete dislocation dynamics (DDD) simulations due to their small sizes. While jogs on screw dislocations are known to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-18 Yifan Wang , Wu-Rong Jian , Wei Cai

We study the thermodynamic and dynamic behaviors of twist-induced denaturation bubbles in a long, stretched random sequence of DNA. The small bubbles associated with weak twist are delocalized. Above a threshold torque, the bubbles of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Terence Hwa , Enzo Marinari , Kim Sneppen , Lei-han Tang

There exists a class of nuclei that are obtained by adding one nucleon to a loosely-bound nucleon-core system, for example $^{12}$Be, $^9$C, $^{18}$Ne. For such nuclei, one-nucleon overlap integrals that represent single-particle motion can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 N. K. Timofeyuk , I. J. Thompson , J. A. Tostevin

When a supernova remnant (SNR) interacts with the dense material of an interstellar cloud, its shock wave decelerates rapidly, and the post-shock temperature drops to levels that permit efficient cooling of the shocked plasma. At this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-13 O. Petruk , R. Bandiera , T. Kuzyo , R. Brose , A. Ingallinera

The change in the decay rate of an excited atom that is brought about by extinction and thermal-radiation effects in a nearby dielectric medium is determined from a quantummechanical model. The medium is a collection of randomly distributed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-23 L. G. Suttorp , A. J. van Wonderen

We consider the dynamics of a movable mirror (cantilever) of a cavity coupled through radiation pressure to the light scattered from ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. Scattering from different atomic quantum states creates different…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Aranya B Bhattacherjee

Diffusion in coulomb crystals can be important for the structure of neutron star crusts. We determine diffusion constants $D$ from molecular dynamics simulations. We find that $D$ for coulomb crystals with relatively soft-core $1/r$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 J. Hughto , A. S. Schneider , C. J. Horowitz , D. K. Berry

The change of the vibrational energy within a molecule after collisions with another molecule plays an essential role in the evolution of molecular internal energy distributions, which is also the limiting process in the relaxation of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-09-16 Xiaorui Zhao , Xuefei Xu , Haitao Xu

We develop a version of the vacancy mediated tracer diffusion model, which follows the properties of the physical system of In atoms diffusing within the top layer of Cu(001) terraces. This model differs from the classical tracer diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Somfai , R. van Gastel , S. B. van Albada , W. van Saarloos , J. W. M. Frenken

We review state-of-the-art theory and experiment of the motion of cold and ultracold atoms coupled to the radiation field within a high-finesse optical resonator in the dispersive regime of the atom-field interaction with small internal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-04-10 Helmut Ritsch , Peter Domokos , Ferdinand Brennecke , Tilman Esslinger

The paper addresses the single-file diffusion in the presence of an absorbing boundary. The emphasis is on an interplay between the hard-core interparticle interaction and the absorption process. The resulting dynamics exhibits several…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-02-26 Artem Ryabov , Petr Chvosta

Quantum motion of atoms known as zero-point vibrations is recognized to be important at low temperatures in condensed matter systems comprised of light atoms or ions, affecting such properties and behaviors as proton-transfer reactions,…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-24 Rodrigo Freitas , Mark Asta , Vasily V. Bulatov

We investigate the relaxation dynamics of heat transport in superconductors, shaped by the interplay of diffusion, nonlinearity, and magnetic fields. Focusing on regimes near the critical temperature Tc, we analyze two classes of relaxation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-08-29 Rajae Malek , Qing-Dong Jiang , Haiwen Liu

In inverted atomic ensembles, photon-mediated interactions give rise to Dicke superradiance, a form of many-body decay that results in a rapid release of energy as a photon burst. While originally studied in pointlike ensembles, this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-20 Stuart J. Masson , Jacob P. Covey , Sebastian Will , Ana Asenjo-Garcia

We investigate the conditions under which a moving condensate may exist in a driven mass transport system. Our paradigm is a minimal mass transport model in which $n-1$ particles move simultaneously from a site containing $n>1$ particles to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-26 Justin Whitehouse , André Costa , Richard A Blythe , Martin R Evans

We perform time-dependent, 2DHD numerical simulations to study the dynamics of a slowly rotating accretion flow from sub-pc to pc scales under the irradiation from the central AGN. Compared to previous work, we improve the calculation of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Chao Liu , Feng Yuan , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Zhaoming Gan , Xiaohong Yang

We report a study of three-dimensional (3D) localization of ultracold atoms suspended against gravity, and released in a 3D optical disordered potential with short correlation lengths in all directions. We observe density profiles composed…

The lattice dynamics of solid 4He has been explored using pulsed NMR methods to study the motion of 3He impurities in the temperature range where experiments have revealed anomalies attributed to superflow or unexpected viscoelastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 S. S. Kim , C. Huan , L. Yin , J. S. Xia , D. Candela , N. S. Sullivan

We study the dynamics of a particle moving in a square two-dimensional Lorentz lattice-gas. The underlying lattice-gas is occupied by two kinds of rotators, "right-rotator (R)" and "left-rotator (L)" and some of the sites are empty…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-06 Pranay Bimal Sampat , Sameer Kumar , Shradha Mishra