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In this short notice we give a universal definition of $\Z_2$-module $Or(\Gamma)$ of orientations of a graph $\Gamma$ and construct a method, by means of which one can easily verify whenever two such special definitions coincide.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Konstantin Salikhov

Using the language of string diagrams, we define categorical generalizations of modules for map algebras $\mathfrak{g} \otimes A$ and equivariant map algebras $(\mathfrak{g} \otimes A)^\Gamma$, where $\mathfrak{g}$ is a Lie algebra, $A$ is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Saima Samchuck-Schnarch

Let K be a number field with euclidean ring of integers O. Let G be a finite-index torsion-free subgroup of Sp(2n, O). We exhibit a finite, geometrically defined spanning set of the top dimensional integral cohomology of G by generalizing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul E. Gunnells

This paper consists of variations upon the theme of limiting modular symbols. Topics covered are: an expression of limiting modular symbols as Birkhoff averages on level sets of the Lyapunov exponent of the shift of the continued fraction,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matilde Marcolli

We combine several mini miracles to achieve an elementary understanding of infinite loop spaces and very effective spectra in the algebro-geometric setting of motivic homotopy theory. Our approach combines $\Gamma$-spaces and framed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Grigory Garkusha , Ivan Panin , Paul Arne Østvær

We construct model category structures for monoids and modules in symmetric monoidal model categories which satisfy an extra axiom, the monoidal axiom, with applications to symmetric spectra and $\Gamma$-spaces.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-13 Stefan Schwede , Brooke E. Shipley

We consider modifications of Manin symbols in first homology groups of modular curves with p-adic integer coefficients for an odd prime p. We show that these symbols generate homology in primitive eigenspaces for the action of diamond…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Takako Fukaya , Kazuya Kato , Romyar Sharifi

In this paper I introduce modular symbols for Maass wave cusp forms. They appear in the guise of finitely additive functions on the Boolean algebra generated by intervals with non--positive rational ends, with values in analytic functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-27 Yu I. Manin

We define and study generalized Dedekind symbols with values in non--necessarily commutative groups, generalizing constructions of Sh. Fukuhara in [Fu1], [Fu2]. Basic examples of such symbols are obtained by replacing period integrals of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-03 Yuri I. Manin

We define Eisenstein series twisted by modular symbols on the group SL(n), generalizing a construction of the first author. We show that, in the case of series attached to the minimal parabolic subgroup, our series converges for all points…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dorian Goldfeld , Paul E. Gunnells

Several authors have studied homomorphisms from first homology groups of modular curves to the second K-group of a cyclotomic ring or a modular curve X. These maps send Manin symbols in the homology groups to Steinberg symbols of cyclotomic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Romyar Sharifi , Akshay Venkatesh

We explicitly write down the {\it Eisenstein cycles} in the first homology groups of quotients of the hyperbolic three spaces as linear combinations of Cremona symbols (a generalization of Manin symbols) for imaginary quadratic fields. They…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Debargha Banerjee , Pranjal Vishwakarma

We identify a class of "semi-modular" forms invariant on special subgroups of $GL_2(\mathbb Z)$, which includes classical modular forms together with complementary classes of functions that are also nice in a specific sense. We define an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-02 Matthew Just , Robert Schneider

We give a geometric perspective on the algebra of Drinfeld modular forms for congruence subgroups $\Gamma\leq \GL_2(\bbF_q[T]).$ In particular, we describe an isomorphism between the section ring of a line bundle on the stacky modular curve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Jesse Franklin

Mazur, Rubin, and Stein have recently formulated a series of conjectures about statistical properties of modular symbols in order to understand central values of twists of elliptic curve $L$-functions. Two of these conjectures relate to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Yiannis N. Petridis , Morten S. Risager

We give a construction of a generalized Vaserstein symbol associated to any finitely generated projective module of rank $2$ over a commutative ring with unit.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Tariq Syed

Pursuing a generalization of group symmetries of modular categories to category symmetries in topological phases of matter, we study linear Hopf monads. The main goal is a generalization of extension and gauging group symmetries to category…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Shawn X. Cui , Modjtaba Shokrian Zini , Zhenghan Wang

The low-energy expansion of closed-string scattering amplitudes at genus one introduces infinite families of non-holomorphic modular forms called modular graph forms. Their differential and number-theoretic properties motivated Brown's…

To a simple graph we associate a so-called graph series, which can be viewed as the Hilbert--Poincar\'e series of a certain infinite jet scheme. We study new $q$-representations and examine modular properties of several examples including…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Kathrin Bringmann , Chris Jennings-Shaffer , Antun Milas

Let $E(z,s)$ be the non-holomorphic Eisenstein series for the modular group $SL(2,{\mathbb Z})$. The classical Kronecker limit formula shows that the second term in the Laurent expansion at $s=1$ of $E(z,s)$ is essentially the logarithm of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Jay Jorgenson , Cormac O'Sullivan , Lejla Smajlović