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This article adopts game theory to build a model for explaining the predation behavior of animals.We assume that both the prey and the preydator have two stratigies in this game,the active one and the passive one.By calculating the outcome…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Shi Chen , Sheng Bao , Ling Yan , Cheng Huang

We consider a stochastic individual based model where each predator searches during a random time and then manipulates its prey or rests. The time distributions may be non-exponential. An age structure allows to describe these interactions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Vincent Bansaye , Bertand Cloez

Predator-prey relationships are one of the most studied interactions in population ecology. However, little attention has been paid to the possibility of role exchange between species once determined as predators and preys, despite firm…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-10-31 Faustino Sánchez-Garduño , Pedro Miramontes , Tatiana T. Marquez-Lago

In this paper, a stage structured predator-prey model with general nonlinear type of functional response is established and analyzed. The state-dependent time delay (hereafter SDTD) is the time taken from predator's birth to its maturity,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Qianqian Zhang , Yuan Yuan , Yunfei Lv , Shengqiang Liu

We address the question of an averaging principle for a general class of multi-scale hybrid predator-prey models. We consider prey-predator models where the kinetic of the prey population, described by a differential equation, is faster…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Alexandre Genadot

The model of competition between densities of two different species, called predator and prey, is studied on a one dimensional periodic lattice, where each site can be in one of the four states say, empty, or occupied by a single predator,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-06-02 Rakesh Chatterjee , P. K. Mohanty , Abhik Basu

Mathematical modelling and numerical simulations of interaction populations are crucial topics in systems biology. The interactions of ecological models may occur among individuals of the same species or individuals of different species.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-04 Sarbaz H. A. Khoshnaw

The dynamics of a prey-predator system with foraging facilitation among predators are investigated. The analysis involves the computation of many semi-algebraic systems of large degrees. We apply the pseudo-division reduction, real-root…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Yong Yao

Inspired by recent studies associating shifting temperature conditions with changes in the efficiency of predator species in converting their prey to offspring, we propose a predator-prey model of reaction-diffusion type to analyze the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-18 King-Yeung Lam , Ray Lee

The fast-reaction limit for reaction--diffusion systems modelling predator--prey interactions is investigated. In the considered model, predators exist in two possible states, namely searching and handling. The switching rate between these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Cinzia Soresina , Quoc Bao Tang , Bao Ngoc Tran

In this paper, we introduce a two-sex controlled branching model to describe the interaction between predator and prey populations with sexual reproduction. This process is a two-type branching process, where the first type corresponds to…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Cristina Gutierrez , Carmen Minuesa

Honest signals and cues have been observed as part of interspecific and intraspecific communication among animals. Recent theories suggest that existing signaling systems have evolved through natural selection imposed by predators. Honest…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-02 Ahd Mahmoud Al-Salman , Joseph Páez Chávez , Karunia Putra Wijaya

In this paper, conformal fractional order discretization [20, 24, 25] is used to analyze bifurcation analysis and stability of a predator-prey system. A continuous model has been discretized into a discrete one while preserving the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Muhammad Rafaqat , Abubakar Masha , Nauman Ahmed , Ali Raza , Wojciech Sumelka

Interpretation of animal behavior, especially as cooperative or selfish, is a challenge for evolutionary theory. Strategy of a competition should follow from corresponding Darwinian payoffs for the available behavioral options. The payoffs…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-09-09 Alexander Feigel , Avraham Englander , Assaf Engel

We develop a mathematical model of extinction and coexistence in a generic predator-prey ecosystem composed of two herbivores in asymmetrical competition and a hunter exerting a predatory pressure on both species. With the aim of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-08-28 Marcelo N Kuperman , Fabiana Laguna , Guillermo Abramson , Adrian Monjeau. Jose Luis Lanata

We propose a minimal model of predator-swarm interactions which captures many of the essential dynamics observed in nature. Different outcomes are observed depending on the predator strength. For a "weak" predator, the swarm is able to…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-03-14 Yuxin Chen , Theodore Kolokolnikov

In mathematical modeling, several different functional forms can often be used to fit a data set equally well, especially if the data is sparse. In such cases, these mathematically different but similar looking functional forms are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Sarah K. Wyse , Maria M. Martignoni , May Anne Mata , Eric Foxall , Rebecca C. Tyson

In this paper, we consider a stochastic ratio-dependent predator-prey model. We firstly prove the existence, uniqueness and positivity of the solutions. Then, the boundedness of moments of population are studied. Finally, we show the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Nguyen Thi Hoai Linh , Ta Viet Ton

The time-global unique solvability on the reaction diffusion equations for prey-predator models with density-dependent inhibitor and dormancy on predators is established. The crucial step of the proof is to construct time-local non-negative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Novrianti , O. Sawada , N. Tsuge

A discrete chemotactic predator-prey model is proposed in which the prey secrets a diffusing chemical which is sensed by the predator and vice versa. Two dynamical states corresponding to catching and escaping are identified and it is shown…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-20 Ankush Sengupta , Tobias Kruppa , Hartmut Löwen
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