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We present the first high-resolution chemical abundances of seven stars in the recently discovered high-energy stream Typhon. Typhon stars have apocenters >100 kpc, making this the first detailed chemical picture of the Milky Way's very…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-05 Alexander P. Ji , Rohan P. Naidu , Kaley Brauer , Yuan-Sen Ting , Joshua D. Simon

In a hierarchically formed Universe, galaxies accrete smaller systems that tidally disrupt as they evolve in the host's potential. We present a complete catalogue of disrupting galaxies accreted onto Milky Way-mass haloes from the Auriga…

The star formation rate history of the Milky Way is derived using the chromospheric age distribution for 552 stars in the solar neighborhood. The stars sample birthsites distributed over a very large range of distances because of orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Helio J. Rocha-Pinto , John Scalo , Walter Maciel , Chris Flynn

As stars traverse the Milky Way, their orbits evolve through perturbations that alter their orbital radii. These changes arise from two mechanisms: churning, which modifies angular momentum, and blurring, which induces eccentric orbits…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-18 M. L. L. Dantas , R. Smiljanic , R. S. de Souza , P. B. Tissera , L. Magrini

The Milky Way disc presents a warp, a flare, lopsidedness and other deviations from a purely axisymmetrical double exponential density component, both for the stellar and the gas component. Moreover, recent large-scale extended kinematics…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-07 Martin Lopez-Corredoira

In order to study the Milky Way, RR Lyrae (RRL) variable stars identified by Gaia, ASAS-SN and ZTF sky survey projects have been analyzed as tracers in this work. Photometric and spectroscopic information of 3417 RRLs including proper…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-26 I. Ablimit , G. Zhao , U. Teklimakan , J. -R. Shi , K. Abdusalam

[Abridged] In this first paper of this series, we present a new approach for studying the chemo-dynamical evolution in disk galaxies, which consists of fusing disk chemical evolution models with compatible numerical simulations of galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 I. Minchev , C. Chiappini , M. Martig

Despite the recent advancements in the field of galaxy formation and evolution, fully self-consistent simulations are still unable to make the detailed predictions necessary for the planned and ongoing large spectroscopic and photometry…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-19 Ivan Minchev , Cristina Chiappini , Marie Martig

We present the results of a large-scale proper motion study of the central ~36'x16' of the Milky Way, based on our high angular resolution GALACTICNUCLEUS survey (epoch 2015) combined with the HST Paschen-alpha survey (epoch 2008). Our…

I review studies of the hot gaseous medium in and around nearby normal disk galaxies, including the Milky Way. This medium represents a reservoir of materials required for lasting star formation, a depository of galactic feedback (e.g.,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Q. Daniel Wang

We investigate ways to produce the bifurcation observed in the stellar stream of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy (Sgr). Our method consists in running $N$-body simulations of Sgr falling into the Milky Way for the last 3~Gyr, with added test…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-29 Pierre-Antoine Oria , Rodrigo Ibata , Pau Ramos , Benoit Famaey , Raphaël Errani

The impact of the dynamical state of gas-rich satellite galaxies at the early moments of their infall into their host systems and the relation to their quenching process are not completely understood at the low-mass regime. Two such nearby…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-15 Matias Blaña , Andreas Burkert , Michael Fellhauer , Diego Calderón , Manuel Behrendt , Marc Schartmann

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies are known to be dominated by old stellar populations. This has led to the assumption that their gas-rich progenitors lost their gas during their infall in the Milky Way (MW) halo at distant look-back times. Here,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-08 Yanbin Yang , Elisabetta Caffau , Piercarlo Bonifacio , François Hammer , Jianling Wang , Gary A. Mamon

Gaia EDR3 has provided proper motions of Milky Way (MW) dwarf galaxies with an unprecedented accuracy, which allows us to investigate their orbital properties. We found that the total energy and angular momentum of MW dwarf galaxies are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-03 Yang Y. , Hammer F. , Li H. , Pawlowski M. S. , Wang J. L. , Babusiaux C. , Mamon G. A. , Bonifacio P. , Jiao Y. , Wang H.

Phase-space data, chemistry, and ages together reveal a complex structure in the outer low-${\alpha}$ disc of the Milky Way. The age-vertical velocity dispersion profiles beyond the Solar Neighbourhood show a significant jump at 6 Gyr for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-15 Payel Das , Yang Huang , Ioana Ciuca , Francesca Fragkoudi

We use a suite of numerical simulations to investigate the mechanisms and effects of radial migration of stars in disk galaxies like the Milky Way (MW). An isolated, collisionless stellar disk with a MW-like scale-height shows only the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Jonathan C. Bird , Stelios Kazantzidis , David H. Weinberg

We study how structural properties of globular clusters and dwarf galaxies are linked to their orbits in the Milky Way halo. From the inner to the outer halo, orbital energy increases and stellar-systems gradually move out of internal…

We describe the structure and composition of six major stellar streams in a population of 20 574 local stars in the New Hipparcos Reduction with known radial velocities. We find that, once fast moving stars are excluded, almost all stars…

General Physics · Physics 2010-01-15 Charles Francis , Erik Anderson

The velocity distribution of stars in the Solar neighbourhood is inhomogeneous and rich with stellar streams and kinematic structures. These may retain important clues of the formation and dynamical history of the Milky Way. However, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-13 Iryna Kushniruk , Thiebaut Schirmer , Thomas Bensby

The shape of the Galactic dark halo can, in principle, be inferred through modelling of stellar tidal streams in the Milky Way halo. The brightest and the longest of these, the Sagittarius stream, reaches out to large Galactocentric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-18 S. L. J. Gibbons , V. Belokurov , D. Erkal , N. W. Evans
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