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We consider an electron confined in a gated nanowire quantum dot (NQD) with arbitrarily strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and weak static magnetic field, and treat the latter as a perturbation to seek the maximal spin-motion entangled states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-23 Kuo Hai , Xuefang Deng , Qiong Chen , Wenhua Hai

We derive a localization formula for the refined index of gauged quantum mechanics with four supercharges. Our answer takes the form of a residue integral on the complexified Cartan subalgebra of the gauge group. The formula captures the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-07 Clay Cordova , Shu-Heng Shao

Two dimensional QCD is bosonized to be an integrably deformed Wess-Zumino-Witten model under proper limit. Fermions are identified having indices of the Grassmann manifold. Conditions for integrability are analyzed and their physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 KyoungHo Han , H. J. Shin

Local higher-spin conserved currents are constructed in the supersymmetric sigma models with target manifolds symmetric spaces $G/H$. One class of currents is based on generators of the de Rham cohomology ring of $G/H$; a second class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 J. M. Evans , C. A. S. Young

The quantum integrability of a class of massive perturbations of the parafermionic conformal field theories associated to compact Lie groups is established by showing that they have quantum conserved densities of scale dimension 2 and 3.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 C. R. Fernandez-Pousa , M. V. Gallas , T. J. Hollowood , J. L. Miramontes

We conduct a thorough study of the persistent currents in a spin-orbit coupled ${\alpha}-T_3$ pseudospin-1 fermionic quantum ring (QR) that smoothly interpolates between graphene (${\alpha} = 0$, pseudospin-1/2) and a dice lattice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Mijanur Islam , Saurabh Basu

We introduce an intermediate quantum computing model built from translation-invariant Ising-interacting spins. Despite being non-universal, the model cannot be classically efficiently simulated unless the polynomial hierarchy collapses.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Xun Gao , Sheng-Tao Wang , Lu-Ming Duan

Quantum simulators, in which well controlled quantum systems are used to reproduce the dynamics of less understood ones, have the potential to explore physics that is inaccessible to modeling with classical computers. However, checking the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 C. Senko , J. Smith , P. Richerme , A. Lee , W. C. Campbell , C. Monroe

We suggest the notion of perfect integrability for quantum spin chains and conjecture that quantum spin chains are perfectly integrable. We show the perfect integrability for Gaudin models associated to simple Lie algebras of all finite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-11 Kang Lu

We study the constraints imposed by the existence of a single higher spin conserved current on a three dimensional conformal field theory. A single higher spin conserved current implies the existence of an infinite number of higher spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-06 Juan Maldacena , Alexander Zhiboedov

Quantum coherence is one of the clearest departures from classical physics, exhibited when a system is in a superposition of different basis states. Here the coherent superposition of three motional Fock states of a single trapped ion is…

We consider the close relation between duality in N=2 SUSY gauge theories and integrable models. Various integrable models ranging from Toda lattices, Calogero models, spinning tops, and spin chains are related to the quantum moduli space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Soonkeon Nam

Entanglement in J_1-J_2, S=1/2 quantum spin chains with an impurity is studied using analytic methods as well as large scale numerical density matrix renormalization group methods. The entanglement is investigated in terms of the von…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-09 Erik S. Sørensen , Ming-Shyang Chang , Nicolas Laflorencie , Ian Affleck

Spin-based quantum computation (QC) in the solid state is considered to be one of the most promising approaches to scalable quantum computers. However, it faces problems such as initializing the spins, selectively addressing and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-15 Aharon Blank , Ekaterina Dikarov , Roman Shklyar , Ygal Twig

We study the spin stiffness of a one-dimensional quantum antiferromagnet in the whole range of system sizes $L$ and temperatures $T$. We show that for integer and half-odd integer spin case the stiffness differs fundamentally in its $L$ and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Daniel Loss , Dmitrii L. Maslov

We analyze the validity of reflection positivity in the classification of invertible phases of quantum spin systems. We provide a mathematical model in which every 2d invertible state admits a reflection-positive representative. We prove…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Nikita Sopenko

We construct exact steady states of unitary non-equilibrium time evolution in the gapless XXZ spin-1/2 chain where integrability preserves ballistic spin transport at long-times. We characterize the quasi-local conserved quantities…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-23 Andrea De Luca , Mario Collura , Jacopo De Nardis

The nonlinear sigma model for which the field takes its values in the coset space $O(1,2)/O(2)\times Z_2$ is similar to quantum gravity in being perturbatively nonrenormalizable and having a noncompact curved configuration space. It is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-09 Jorge de Lyra , Bryce DeWitt , See Kit Foong , Timothy Gallivan , Rob Harrington , Arie Kapulkin , Eric Myers , Joseph Polchinski

We show that the two-impurity Anderson model exhibits an additional quantum critical point at infinitely many specific distances between both impurities for an inversion symmetric one-dimensional dispersion. Unlike the quantum critical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-24 Benedikt Lechtenberg , Fabian Eickhoff , Frithjof B. Anders

Classical and quantum annealing is discussed for a kinetically constrained chain of $N$ non-interacting asymmetric double wells, represented by Ising spins in a longitudinal field $h$. It is shown that in certain cases, where the kinetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Arnab Das , Bikas K. Chakrabarti , Robin B. Stinhcombe