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We describe the families of minimal rational curves on any complete symmetric variety, and the corresponding varieties of minimal rational tangents (VMRT). In particular, we prove that these varieties are homogeneous and that for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Michel Brion , Shin-young Kim , Nicolas Perrin

All curves on a separably rationally connected variety are rationally equivalent to a (non-effective) integral sum of rational curves, hence the first Chow group is generated by rational curves. Applying the same techniques, we also proved…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Zhiyu Tian , Hong R. Zong

In this paper, we study rational sections of the relative Picard variety of a linear system on a smooth projective variety. Specifically, we prove that if the linear system is basepoint-free and the locus of non-integral divisors has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Matthew Woolf

Let X be a Fano manifold of pseudoindex i_X whose Picard number is at least two and let R be an extremal ray of X with exceptional locus Exc(R). We prove an inequality which bounds the length of R in terms of i_X and of the dimension of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marco Andreatta , Gianluca Occhetta

We study the weakest convergence-type conditions for fixed point results for Banach and Kannan mappings. Building on Suzuki's weakest condition for Banach mappings and our previous result for Kannan mappings, we compare convergence…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Shunya Hashimoto , Misako Kikkawa , Shuji Machihara , Aqib Saghir

We investigate the problem whether a function of several arguments can be reconstructed from its identification minors. We focus on functions with a unique identification minor, and we establish some positive and negative results on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-12 Erkko Lehtonen

In this paper we describe a fibration for a smooth, projective variety $ X $ over a field of characteristic zero. This fibration is similar to the MRC fibration, and we call it the MU fibration of $ X $. The MU fibration $ \pi: X…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Stephen Maguire

We show that for a K-unstable Fano variety, any divisorial valuation computing its stability threshold induces a non-trivial special test configuration preserving the stability threshold. When such a divisorial valuation exists, we show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Harold Blum , Yuchen Liu , Chuyu Zhou

Given a finite point set $P\subset\mathbb{R}^d$, we call a multiset $A$ a one-sided weak $\varepsilon$-approximant for $P$ (with respect to convex sets), if $|P\cap C|/|P|-|A\cap C|/|A|\leq\varepsilon$ for every convex set $C$. We show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Boris Bukh , Gabriel Nivasch

In this paper we study smooth toric Fano varieties using primitive relations and toric Mori theory. We show that for any irreducible invariant divisor D in a toric Fano variety X, we have $0\leq\rho_X-\rho_D\leq 3$, for the difference of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cinzia Casagrande

In our series of papers, we prove that smooth Fano threefolds in positive characteristic lift to the ring of Witt vectors. Moreover, we show that they satisfy Akizuki-Nakano vanishing, $E_1$-degeneration of the Hodge to de Rham spectral…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Tatsuro Kawakami , Hiromu Tanaka

Let $X$, $Y$ be Fano threefolds of Picard number one and such that the ample generators of Picard groups are very ample. Let $X$ be of index one and $Y$ be of index two. It is shown that the only morphisms from $X$ to $Y$ are double…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ekaterina Amerik

An endomorphism $f$ of a projective variety X is polarized (resp. quasi-polarized) if $f^*H$ is linearly equivalent to $qH$ for some ample (resp. nef and big) Cartier divisor $H$ and integer $q > 1$. First, we use cone analysis to show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Sheng Meng , De-Qi Zhang

We show that some important classes of weak Fano $3$-folds of Picard rank $2$ do not satisfy Bott vanishing. Using this we show that any smooth projective $3$-fold $X$ of Picard rank $2$ with $-K_X$ nef which is the image of a projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Supravat Sarkar

We give local conditions at the infinite places of a number field K ensuring that the intersection of n quadrics in projective N-space over K, N >> n, satisfies weak approximation.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bo-Hae Im , Michael Larsen

Rationality is not a constructible property in families. In this article, we consider stronger notions of rationality and study their behavior in families of Fano varieties. We first show that being toric is a constructible property in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Lena Ji , Joaquín Moraga

It is proved that a general Fano hypersurface of index 1 (in the projective space) with isolated singularities of general position is birationally rigid. Therefore it cannot be fibered into uniruled varieties of a smaller dimension by a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Aleksandr V. Pukhlikov

We characterise smooth curves in P^3 whose blow-up produces a threefold with anticanonical divisor big and nef. These are curves C of degree d and genus g lying on a smooth quartic, such that (i) $4d-30 \le g\le 14$ or $(g,d) = (19,12)$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Jérémy Blanc , Stéphane Lamy

We explore the relation between the positive dimensional irreducible components of the characteristic varieties of rank one local systems on a smooth surface and the associated (rational or irrational) pencils. Our study, which may viewed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-05 Alexandru Dimca

We study smooth, complex Fano 4-folds X with a rational contraction onto a 3-fold, namely a rational map X-->Y that factors as a sequence of flips X-->X' followed by a surjective morphism X'->Y with connected fibers, where Y is normal,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Cinzia Casagrande , Saverio Andrea Secci