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We experimentally demonstrate stable trapping of a permanent magnet sphere above a lead superconductor, in vacuum pressures of $4 \times 10^{-8}$~mbar. The levitating magnet behaves as a harmonic oscillator, with frequencies in the 4-31~Hz…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-28 Chris Timberlake , Giulio Gasbarri , Andrea Vinante , Ashley Setter , Hendrik Ulbricht

Magnetically levitated superconducting microparticles offer a promising path to quantum experiments with picogram to microgram objects. In this work, we levitate a 700ng $\sim 10^{17}$amu superconducting microsphere in a magnetic chip trap…

Future experiments will produce high-resolution temperature maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and are expected to reveal the signature of gravitational lensing by intervening large-scale structures. We construct all-sky…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christopher M. Hirata , Uros Seljak

We present the design and commissioning of a cryogenic low-vibration test facility that measures displacement noise from a gram-scale silicon cantilever at the level of 10$^{-16}\, \mathrm{m/\sqrt{Hz}}$ at 1kHz. A volume of $\sim$36 litres…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-28 D. P. Kapasi , T. G. McRae , J. Eichholz , P. A. Altin , D. E. McClelland , B. J. J. Slagmolen

Cooling of a 58 MHz micro-mechanical resonator from room temperature to 11 K is demonstrated using cavity enhanced radiation pressure. Detuned pumping of an optical resonance allows enhancement of the blue shifted motional sideband (caused…

Optics · Physics 2015-11-30 A. Schliesser , P. Del'Haye , N. Nooshi , K. J. Vahala , T. J. Kippenberg

Nowadays microfabrication techniques originating from micro-electronics enable to create mechanical objects of micron-size. The field of Micro-Electro-Mechanical devices (MEMS) is continuously expanding, with an amazingly broad range of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-26 Eddy Collin , Laure Filleau , Thierry Fournier , Yuriy M. Bunkov , Henri Godfrin

Simulated annealing is an effective and general means of optimization. It is in fact inspired by metallurgy, where the temperature of a material determines its behavior in thermodynamics. Likewise, in simulated annealing, the actions that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Avrim Blum , Chen Dan , Saeed Seddighin

Multiparticle collision dynamics (MPC), a particle-based mesoscale simulation technique for com- plex fluid, is widely employed in non-equilibrium simulations of soft matter systems. To maintain a defined thermodynamic state, thermalization…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-30 Chien-Cheng Huang , Anoop Varghese , Gerhard Gompper , Roland G. Winkler

Highly coherent mechanical resonators are invaluable to ultrasensitive detection techniques by enabling detection of small forces. Studying mechanical resonators in a thermal equilibrium state at millikelvin temperatures provides a…

We propose a method for frequency stabilization of a resonant opto-mechanical oscillator utilizing the different temperature and strain dependence of the optical and mechanical modes. In particular, we show that the temperature of the…

Optics · Physics 2010-06-29 A. B. Matsko , A. A. Savchenkov , V. S. Ilchenko , D. Seidel , L. Maleki

Natural cooling, utilizing non-mechanical cooling, presents a low-carbon and low-cost way to provide thermal comfort in residential buildings. However, designing naturally cooled buildings requires a clear understanding of how opening and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-26 Juliet Nwagwu Ume-Ezeoke , Kopal Nihar , Catherine Gorle , Rishee Jain

Levitated optomechanics is showing potential for precise force measurements. Here, we report a case study, to show experimentally the capacity of such a force sensor. Using an electric field as a tool to detect a Coulomb force applied onto…

This study proposes a computationally efficient method for optimizing multi-zone thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) by leveraging dimensionality reduction through an auto-encoder. We develop a multi-task learning framework to jointly…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-02 Xueyuan Cui , Yi Wang , Bolun Xu

Several versions of quantum theory assume some form of localized collapse. If measurement outcomes are indeed defined by localized collapses, then a loophole-free demonstration of Bell non-locality needs to ensure space-like separated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Adrian Kent

A model for the cooling properties of a nanocantilever by a free electron beam is presented for a capacitive interaction. The optimal parameters for position sensing and cooling applications are estimated from previous experimental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-22 A. Descombin , S. Perisanu , P. Poncharal , P. Vincent , S. Purcell , A. Ayari

Why do we never see a table in a superposition of here and there? This problem gets a solution by so called collapse models assuming the collapse as a genuinely physical process. Here we consider two specific collapse models and apply them…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-01 K. Simonov , B. C. Hiesmayr

$Context.$ Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are expected to emit gravitational wave signals that could be detected by current and future generation interferometers within the Milky Way and nearby galaxies. The stochastic nature of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-24 Alberto Iess , Elena Cuoco , Filip Morawski , Constantina Nicolaou , Ofer Lahav

Owing to the mass scale associated with the scalar longitudinal mode signal of gravitational wave predicted by modified theories of gravity, it should propagate at a subluminal speed and with a different frequency compared to the massless…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-21 Rakesh Das , Anirban Saha

We report the confinement of an optomechanical micro-oscillator in a squeezed thermal state, obtained by parametric modulation of the optical spring. We propose and implement an experimental scheme based on parametric feedback control of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Pontin , M. Bonaldi , A. Borrielli , F. S. Cataliotti , F. Marino , G. A. Prodi , E. Serra , F. Marin

Results are presented from a small-scale experiment to investigate the use of room temperature organic liquid scintillators as the active medium for a time projection chamber (TPC). The optical properties of liquid scintillators have long…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-05 N. McConkey , Y. A. Ramachers