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We analyze a piece-wise linear elastic model for the propagation of a crack in a stripe geometry under mode III conditions, in the absence of dissipation. The model is continuous in the propagation direction and discrete in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 T. M. Guozden , E. A. Jagla

The propagation of a 3D crack in an heterogeneous material is studied using a phase field model. It is shown that in the case of randomly distributed inclusions of soft material in a matrix, the nature of the distribution has little effect…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-11 Hervé Henry

The problem of dynamic symmetric branching of an initial single brittle crack propagating at a given speed under plane loading conditions is studied within a continuum mechanics approach. Griffith's energy criterion and the principle of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Katzav , M. Adda-Bedia , R. Arias

The growth of cracks combines materials science, fracture mechanics, and statistical physics. The importance of fluctuations in the crack velocity is fundamental since it signals that the crack overcomes local barriers such as tough spots…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-11 Tero Mäkinen , Lumi Tuokkola , Joonas Lahikainen , Ivan V. Lomakin , Juha Koivisto , Mikko J. Alava

In nature, high-speed rain drops often impact and spread on curved surfaces e.g. tree leaves. Although a drop impact on a surface is a traditional topic for industrial applications, drop-impact dynamics on curved surfaces in natural…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-09 Ming Long , Jalil Hasanyan , Sunghwan Jung

Predicting when rupture occurs or cracks progress is a major challenge in numerous elds of industrial, societal and geophysical importance. It remains largely unsolved: Stress enhancement at cracks and defects, indeed, makes the macroscale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-21 Daniel Bonamy

This paper develops stability and stabilization results for systems of fully coupled jump diffusions. Such systems frequently arise in numerous applications where each subsystem (component) is operated under the influence of other…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Dang Nguyen , Duy Nguyen , Nhu Nguyen , George Yin

The focus of the article is on fracture criteria for dynamic crack propagation in elastic materials with microstructures. Steady-state propagation of a Mode III semi-infinite crack subject to loading applied on the crack surfaces is…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-11 L. Morini , A. Piccolroaz , G. Mishuris , E. Radi

The propagation of a crack front in disordered materials is jerky and characterized by bursts of activity, called avalanches. These phenomena are the manifestation of an out-of-equilibrium phase transition originated by the disorder. As a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-14 Clément Le Priol , Julien Chopin , Pierre Le Doussal , Laurent Ponson , Alberto Rosso

This paper investigates the bistability of curved compression ramp (CCR) flows. It reports that both separated and attached states can be stably established even for the same boundary conditions, revealing that the ultimate stable states of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-10 Hu Yan-Chao , Zhou Wen-Feng , Tang Ming-Zhi , Wang Gang , Fang Ming , Yang Yan-Guang , Tang Zhi-Gong

A variational discrete element method is applied to simulate quasi-static crack propagation. Cracks are considered to propagate between the mesh cells through the mesh facets. The elastic behaviour is parametrized by the continuous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Frédéric Marazzato , Alexandre Ern , Laurent Monasse

The dynamics of planar crack fronts in hetergeneous media near the critical load for onset of crack motion are investigated both analytically and by numerical simulations. Elasticity of the solid leads to long range stress transfer along…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Sharad Ramanathan , Daniel S. Fisher

The rupture of dry frictional interfaces occurs through the propagation of fronts breaking the contacts at the interface. Recent experiments have shown that the velocities of these rupture fronts range from quasi-static velocities…

In this paper we first obtain the order of stress singularity for a dynamically propagating self-affine fractal crack. We then show that there is always an upper bound to roughness, i.e. a propagating fractal crack reaches a terminal…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-04-28 Arash Yavari , Hamed Khezrzadeh

I study the influence of temperature and the crack-tip velocity of the bond breaking at the crack tip in rubber-like materials. The bond breaking is considered as a stress-aided thermally activated process and result in an effective crack…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-11 B. N. J. Persson

For one-dimensional Jump-Drift and Jump-Diffusion processes converging towards some steady state, the large deviations of a long dynamical trajectory are described from two perspectives. Firstly, the joint probability of the empirical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-17 Cecile Monthus

The dynamics and stability of brittle cracks are not yet fully understood. Here we use the Willis-Movchan 3D linear perturbation formalism [J. Mech. Phys. Solids {\bf 45}, 591 (1997)] to study the out-of-plane stability of planar crack…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , Rodrigo E. Arias , Eran Bouchbinder , Eytan Katzav

Crack initiation and propagation in elastic - perfectly plastic bodies is studied in a phase-field or variational gradient damage formulation. A rate-independent formulation that naturally couples elasticity, perfect plasticity and fracture…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-06-26 Stella Brach , Erwan Tanné , Blaise Bourdin , Kaushik Bhattacharya

The propagation of an interfacial crack front through a weak plane of a transparent Plexiglas block has been studied experimentally. A stable crack in mode I was generated by loading the system by an imposed displacement. The local…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Knut Jorgen Maloy , Renaud Toussaint , Jean Schmittbuhl

The growth dynamics of a single crack in a heterogeneous material under subcritical loading is an intermittent process; and many features of this dynamics have been shown to agree with simple models of thermally activated rupture. In order…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-10-15 Osvanny Ramos , Pierre-Philippe Cortet , Sergio Ciliberto , Loïc Vanel