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Related papers: Dynamical cosmologies in Eddington-inspired-Born-I…

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We consider Brans-Dicke cosmology with cosmological constant with negative w parameter and an arbitrary (in general non-vanishing) scale factor at the Big Bang. The field equations describe the flat universe, current observational values…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Darya Tretyakova , Alexander Shatskiy , Igor Novikov , Stanislav Alexeyev

In this paper we performed investigation of the spatially-flat cosmological models whose spatial section is product of three- ("our Universe") and extra-dimensional parts. The matter source chosen to be the perfect fluid which exists in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-11 Sergey A. Pavluchenko

We have found exact constant solutions for the cosmological density parameter using a generalization of general relativity that incorporates a cosmic time-variation of the velocity of light in vacuum and the Newtonian gravitation constant.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi

An oscillating universe cycles through a series of expansions and contractions. We propose a model in which ``phantom'' energy with a supernegative pressure ($p < - \rho$) grows rapidly and dominates the late-time expanding phase. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-29 Katherine Freese , Matthew G. Brown , William H. Kinney

For the description of the Universe expansion, compatible with observational data, a model of modified gravity - Lovelock gravity with dilaton - is investigated. D-dimensional space with 3- and (D-4)-dimensional maximally symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Ilya V. Kirnos , Andrew N. Makarenko

In cosmology based on general relativity, the universe is modeled as a fluid. The transition from the Einstein field equation to its large-scale (cosmological) version is thus analogous to the transition, for a system consisting of a large…

General Physics · Physics 2018-10-18 Gregory Ryskin

Here we present a simple model of cosmic evolution in Einstein gravity, with the cosmic substratum being composed of an inhomogeneous and anisotropic fluid. The scale factor is supposed to be of Gaussian type. In this framework we show the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-19 Subenoy Chakraborty , Subhra Bhattacharya

An oscillating universe cycles through a series of expansions and contractions. We propose a model in which ``phantom'' energy with $p < -\rho$ grows rapidly and dominates the late-time expanding phase. The universe's energy density is so…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Matthew G. Brown , Katherine Freese , William H. Kinney

We study a particular exact solution to the Born-Infeld determinantal gravity consisting of a cosmological model which undergoes a brusque bounce. The latter consists of an event characterized by a non-null (but finite) value of the squared…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-20 Franco Fiorini

The general relativistic cosmological Friedmann equations which describe how the scale factor of the universe evolves are expanded explicitly to include energy forms not usually seen. The evolution of the universe as predicted by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert J. Nemiroff , Bijunath Patla

We study evolution of a flat Friedmann-Robertson Walker universe filled with a bulk viscous cosmological fluid in a higher derivative theory of gravity in the presence of time varying gravitational and cosmological constant. Cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-13 B. C. Paul , P. S. Debnath

We analyze the dynamics of a Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) field in a cosmological set-up which includes a perfect fluid. Introducing convenient dynamical variables, we show the evolution equations form an autonomous system when the potential and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Edmund J. Copeland , Shuntaro Mizuno , Maryam Shaeri

The primary aim of this work is to explore feasible bouncing cosmological solutions in the framework of $f(\mathcal{Q}, \mathcal{C})$ gravity, where $\mathcal{Q}$ denotes non-metricity and $\mathcal{C}$ indicates the boundary term. To…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-12 M. Sharif , M. Zeeshan Gul , Ahmad Nawaz

In this work the growth of density perturbations in Kantowski-Sachs cosmologies with a positive cosmological constant is studied, using the 1+3 and 1+1+2 covariant formalisms. For each wave number we obtain a closed system for scalars…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-01 Michael Bradley , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Mats Forsberg , Zoltán Keresztes

We develop a cosmological theory in which the evolution of the universe is controlled by the cosmological constant and dominated by the associated vacuum energy. The universe starts as a classical de Sitter space with an infinite effective…

General Physics · Physics 2023-03-21 J. M. Greben

We resurrect Eddington's proposal for the gravitational action in the presence of a cosmological constant and extend it to include matter fields. We show that the Newton-Poisson equation is modified in the presence of sources and that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-04 Maximo Banados , Pedro G. Ferreira

In the framework of massive gravity with a de Sitter reference metric, we study homogeneous and isotropic solutions with positive spatial curvature. Remarkably, we find that bounces can occur when cosmological matter satisfies the strong…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 David Langlois , Atsushi Naruko

We investigate the cosmological evolution of the system of a Dirac-Born-Infeld field plus a perfect fluid. We analyze the existence and stability of scaling solutions for the AdS throat and the quadratic potential. We find that the scaling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Zong-Kuan Guo , Nobuyoshi Ohta

For general number of spatial dimensions we investigate the cosmological dynamics driven by a cosmological constant and by a source with barotropic equation of state. It is assumed that for both those sources the energy density can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-09 A. A. Saharian , R. M. Avagyan , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. Kh. Kotanjyan , T. A. Petrosyan , H. G. Babujyan

With a method in which the Friedmann equation is written in a form such that evolution of the scale factor can be treated as that of a particle in a "potential", we classify all possible cosmic evolutions in the DGP braneworld scenario with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-12 Kaituo Zhang , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu