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In fluids and plasmas with zonal flow reversed shear, a peculiar kind of transport barrier appears in the shearless region, one that is associated with a proper route of transition to chaos. Using a symplectic nontwist maps, which model…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. D. Szezech , I. L. Caldas , S. R. Lopes , P. J. Morrison , R. L. Viana

The plasticity of amorphous solids undergoing shear is characterized by quasi-localized rearrangements of particles. While many models of plasticity exist, the precise relationship between plastic dynamics and the structure of a particle's…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-12 Jason W. Rocks , Sean A. Ridout , Andrea J. Liu

We study what is clearly one of the most common modes of deformation found in nature, science and engineering, namely the large elastic bending of curved structures, as well as its inverse, unbending, which can be brought beyond complete…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-11 Taisiya Sigaeva , Robert Mangan , Luigi Vergori , Michel Destrade , Les Sudak

A new relaxation approach is proposed which allows for the description of stress- and strain-softening at finite strains. The model is based on the construction of a convex hull replacing the originally non-convex incremental stress…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Maximilian Köhler , Daniel Balzani

The structure and degree of order in soft matter and other materials is intimately connected to the nature of the interactions between the particles. One important research goal is to find suitable control mechanisms, to enhance or suppress…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-16 A. Scacchi , M. G. Mazza , A. J. Archer

Recently, the existence and properties of unbounded cavity modes, resulting in extensive plastic deformation failure of two-dimensional sheets of amorphous media, were discussed in the context of the athermal Shear-Transformation-Zones…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Eran Bouchbinder , Ting-Shek Lo , Itamar Procaccia , Elad Shtilerman

Non-linear evolution of the parametric instability of inertial waves inherent to eccentric discs is studied by way of a new local numerical model. Mode coupling of tidal deformation with the disc eccentricity is known to produce…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Aaron F. Wienkers , Gordon I. Ogilvie

We investigate the elastic wave propagation in various hyperelastic materials which subjected to simple-shear deformation. Two compressible types of three conventional hyperelastic models are considered. We found pure elastic wave modes can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-13 Linli Chen , Zheng Chang , Taiyan Qin

We are interested in nonlinear hyperbolic systems in nonconservative form arising in fluid dynamics, and, for solutions containing shock waves, we investigate the convergence of finite difference schemes applied to such systems. According…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Manuel J. Castro , Philippe G. LeFloch , María Luz Muñoz-Ruiz , Carlos Parés

The rheology of molecular brushes remains challenging to control due to the multiple length scales and relaxation processes involved and the lack of direct observation of molecular conformation during flow. We use molecular dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-08 Utku Gürel , Andrea Giuntoli

(Abridged) We analyse the stability and evolution of power-law accretion disc models. These have midplane densities that follow radial power-laws, and have either temperature or entropy distributions that are power-law functions of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Richard P. Nelson , Oliver Gressel , Orkan M. Umurhan

Dry granular materials such as sand, gravel, pills, or agricultural grains, can become rigid when compressed or sheared. At low density, one can distort the shape of a container of granular material without encountering any resistance.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-08 Yiqiu Zhao , Yuchen Zhao , Dong Wang , Hu Zheng , Bulbul Chakraborty , Joshua E. S. Socolar

The temporal evolution of weak shocks in radiative media is theoretically investigated in this work. The structure of radiative shocks has traditionally been studied in a stationary framework. Their systematic classification is complex…

This study proposes a coherent scenario of the formation of permanent shear bands in the flow of yield stress materials. It is a well accepted point of view that flow in disordered media is occurring via local plastic events, corresponding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-17 Kirsten Martens , Lydéric Bocquet , Jean-Louis Barrat

Semiconductivity and superconductivity are remarkable quantum phenomena that have immense impact on science and technology, and materials that can be tuned, usually by pressure or doping, to host both types of quantum states are of great…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-27 Chang Liu , Xianqi Song , Quan Li , Yanming Ma , Changfeng Chen

Progress of silicon based technology is nearing its physical limit, as minimum feature size of components is reaching a mere 10 nm. The resistive switching behaviour of transition metal oxides and the associated memristor device is emerging…

In this paper we study the general relationship between the evolutionary conditions for discontinuous solutions of hyperbolic conservation laws with a concave entropy function and the existence and uniqueness of steady dissipative shock…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. E. G. Falle , S. S. Komissarov

We assess if a characteristic length for a non-linear interfacial slip instability follows from theoretical descriptions of sliding friction. We examine friction laws and their coupling with the elasticity of bodies in contact and show that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-06 Robert C. Viesca

We investigate the perturbation dynamics in a supersonic shear layer using a combination of large-eddy simulations (LES) and linear-operator-based input-output analysis. The flow consists of two streams-a main stream (Mach 1.23) and a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-26 Mitesh Thakor , Yiyang Sun , Datta V. Gaitonde

The shock formation process in shock tubes has been extensively studied; however, significant gaps remain in understanding the effects of the diaphragm rupture process on the resulting flow non-uniformities. Existing models predicting the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-07 Touqeer Anwar Kashif , Janardhanraj Subburaj , Aamir Farooq