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Related papers: Hot quark matter and (proto-) neutron stars

200 papers

In the first part of this paper, we investigate the possible existence of a structured hadron-quark mixed phase in the cores of neutron stars. This phase, referred to as the hadron-quark pasta phase, consists of spherical blob, rod, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-16 F. Weber , D. Farrell , W. M. Spinella , G. Malfatti , M. G. Orsaria , G. A. Contrera , I. Maloney

In this chapter, we investigate the structure and composition of hot neutron star matter and proto-neutron stars. Such objects are made of baryonic matter that is several times denser than atomic nuclei and tens of thousands times hotter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-22 D. Farrell , A. Alp , W. Spinella , F. Weber , G. Malfatti , M. G. Orsaria , I. F. Ranea-Sandoval

In this work, we study matter in the cores of proto-neutron stars, focusing on the impact of their composition on the stellar structure. We begin by examining the effects of finite temperature (through a fixed entropy per baryon) and lepton…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-15 J. Roark , X. Du , C. Constantinou , V. Dexheimer , A. W. Steiner , J. R. Stone

This thesis work focuses on studying the possible existence of phase transitions in the immediate compact remnants of core collapse supernova, neutron stars, and the theoretical models that describe the interior of dense matter.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-29 German Malfatti

We review some recent results about the mechanism of deconfinement of hadronic matter into quark matter in cold neutron stars and protoneutron stars. We discuss the role of finite size effects and the relevance of temperature and density…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-01 Germán Lugones

The study of neutron stars is a topic of central interest in the investigation of the properties of strongly compressed hadronic matter. Whereas in heavy-ion collisions the fireball, created in the collision zone, contains very hot matter,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Schramm , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros , T. Schürhoff , J. Steinheimer

This work investigates the evolution of proto-neutron stars (PNSs) from birth as neutrino-rich objects to maturity as cold-catalyzed neutrino-poor objects with nucleonic and non-nucleonic degrees of freedom. The focus is on the star's core…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-05 Adamu Issifu , Débora P. Menezes , Zeinab Rezaei , Tobias Frederico

Binary neutron star mergers and proto-neutron stars provide unique environments where dense matter is hot, lepton rich, and potentially undergoes a transition from hadronic to deconfined quark matter. We investigate the thermodynamics and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-29 Andrea Sabatucci , Armen Sedrakian

We study the thermal evolution of neutron stars containing deconfined quark matter in their core. Such objects are generally referred to as quark-hybrid stars. The confined hadronic matter in their core is described in the framework of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-13 S. M. de Carvalho , R. Negreiros , M. Orsaria , G. A. Contrera , F. Weber , W. Spinella

The properties of compact stars and their formation processes depend on many physical ingredients. The composition and the thermodynamics of the involved matter is one of them. We will investigate here uniform strongly interacting matter at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 M. Oertel , F. Gulminelli , C. Providencia , A. R. Raduta

The thermodynamic characteristics of hot $\beta$-equilibrium electrically neutral three-flavor quark matter at neutrino confinement are investigated. For the thermodynamic description of such a quark-lepton system, the local SU (3)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-03 G. S. Hajyan , G. B. Alaverdyan

The mixed phase of quarks and hadrons which might exist in the dense matter encountered in the varying conditions of temperature and trapped neutrino fraction in proto-neutron stars is studied. The extent that the mixed phase depends upon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 A. Steiner , M. Prakash , J. M. Lattimer

We study the effect of neutrino trapping in new-born quark stars within a three-flavor Nambu - Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with self-consistently calculated quark masses. The phase diagrams and equations of state for charge neutral quark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 F. Sandin , D. Blaschke

Using the parity doublet model (PDM) for hadronic matter and a modified Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model for quark matter, we investigate the potential existence of two- and three-flavor quark matter in neutron star cores. Both models respect…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-02 Wen-Li Yuan , Bikai Gao , Yan Yan , Renxin Xu

We develop a unified model of hadrons and quarks. Within this approach we investigate the phase structure of the model as function of temperature and chemical potential. Computing the equation of state of cold matter we determine neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Schramm , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros , T. Schürhoff

We study the quark deconfinement phase transition in hot $\beta$-stable hadronic matter. Assuming a first order phase transition, we calculate the enthalpy per baryon of the hadron-quark phase transition. We calculate and compare the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 I. Bombaci , D. Logoteta , P. K. Panda , C. Providencia , I. Vidana

We aim to study the possibility of a hadron-quark phase transition in the interior of neutron stars, taking into account different schematic evolutionary stages at finite temperature. We also discuss the strange quark matter stability in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-26 M. Mariani , M. Orsaria , H. Vucetich

The properties of dense QCD matter are delineated through the construction of equations of state which should be consistent with the low and high density limits of QCD, nuclear laboratory experiments, and the neutron star observations.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-12 Toru Kojo

We study the nuclear isentropic equation of state for a stellar matter composed of nucleons, hyperons, and $\Delta$-resonances. We investigate different snapshots of the evolution of a neutron star, from its birth as a lepton-rich…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-19 Adamu Issifu , Kauan D. Marquez , Mateus R. Pelicer , Débora P. Menezes

The integral parameters of neutron stars are studied taking into account the hadron-quark phase transition, which leads to the formation of a core of quark matter in the central part of a star. The quark matter is described using the local…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-08 G. B. Alaverdyan , Yu. L. Vartanyan
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