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Upon examining the effective action of the heterotic string theory at order $\alpha'^2$, an inconsistency between the Chern-Simons coupling $\Omega^2$ and T-duality has been discovered. To address this issue, we introduce 60 parity-even…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-29 Mohammad R. Garousi

In this work, we derive the classical effective action of bosonic string theory at order $\alpha'^{3}$ for the metric, Kalb-Ramond field, and dilaton by imposing a higher-derivative extension of the Buscher rules on the circular reduction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-18 Mehdi Ameri , Alireza Pahlavan , Mohammad R. Garousi

Recently, it has been shown that the minimum number of gauge invariant couplings for $B$-field, metric and dilaton at order $\alpha'^3$ is 872. These couplings, in a particular scheme, appear in 55 different structures. In this paper, up to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Mohammad R. Garousi

In bosonic string theory, it is known that the Buscher rules for the T-duality transformations receive quantum corrections at order $\alpha'$. In this paper, we use the consistency of the gravity couplings on the D-brane effective action at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Mohammad R. Garousi , Ahmad Ghodsi , Tooraj Houri , Ghadir Jafari

It has been speculated in the literature that the effective actions of string theories at any order of $\alpha'$ should be invariant under the Buscher rules plus their higher covariant derivative corrections. This may be used as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-23 Hamid Razaghian , Mohammad R. Garousi

Using field redefinitions and Bianchi identities on the general form of the effective action for metric, $B$-field and dilaton, we have found that the minimum number of independent couplings at order $\alpha'^2$ is 60. We write these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-20 Mohammad R. Garousi , Hamid Razaghian

We construct an $O(d,d)$ invariant universal formulation of the first-order $\alpha'$-corrections of the string effective actions involving the dilaton, metric and two-form fields. Two free parameters interpolate between four-derivative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-24 Diego Marques , Carmen A. Nunez

Using the assumption that the independent gauge invariant couplings on the world-volume of the non-perturbative objects in the string theory are independent of the background, we find the four and the six gauge field strength and/or the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-05 Mohammad R. Garousi , Saman Karimi

We examine the proposal that the dimensional reduction of the effective action of perturbative string theory on a circle, should be invariant under T-duality transformations. The T-duality transformations are the standard Buscher rules plus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-19 Mohammad R. Garousi

Recently it has been proposed that the consistency with T-duality requires the effective action of string theory at order $\alpha'^n$ satisfies the least action principle provided that the values of the massless fields and their derivatives…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-10 Mohammad R. Garousi

We investigate $\alpha'$ corrections of bosonic strings in the framework of double field theory. The previously introduced "doubled $\alpha'$-geometry" gives $\alpha'$-deformed gauge transformations arising in the Green-Schwarz anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Olaf Hohm , Barton Zwiebach

Recent work has proposed a method for imposing T-duality on the metric, $B$-field, and dilaton of the classical effective action of string theory without using Kaluza-Klein reduction. Specifically, the $D$-dimensional effective action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-17 Mohammad R. Garousi

Recent progress in string theory has unveiled the discovery of NS-NS couplings in bosonic and heterotic effective actions at order $\alpha'^2$, which were achieved by imposing $O(1,1)$ symmetry on the circle reduction of classical effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-18 Hadi Gholian , Mohammad R. Garousi

It has been speculated that the metric, $B$-field and dilaton couplings in the low energy effective action of string theory at any order of $\alpha'$ may be found by imposing the gauge symmetries and the T-duality on the effective action.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Mohammad R. Garousi

We examine the known Riemann curvature corrections to the supergravity action at order $\alpha'^3$ under the T-duality transformations. Using the compatibility of the action with the linear T-duality and with the S-matrix calculations as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Mohammad R. Garousi

Recently, using the assumption that the string theory effective action at the critical dimension is background independent, the classical on-shell effective action of the bosonic string theory at order $\alpha'$ in a spacetime manifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 Mohammad R. Garousi

Recent studies suggest that applying the Buscher rules to the dimensional reduction of ten-dimensional, one-loop effective actions generate "purely stringy" couplings in nine dimensions that cannot be lifted to a local, covariant form in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Mohammad R. Garousi

Removing the field redefinitions, the Bianchi identities and the total derivative freedoms from the general form of the gauge invariant couplings at order $\ell_p^6$ for the bosonic fields of M-theory, we have found that the minimum number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-06 Mohammad R. Garousi

In this paper, our focus is on exploring the gauge-invariant basis for bosonic couplings within the framework of heterotic string theories, specifically examining 3-, 5-, and 7-derivative terms. We thoroughly analyze the invariance of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-06 Mohammad R. Garousi

Closed string theory exhibits an O(D,D) duality symmetry on tori, which in double field theory is manifest before compactification. I prove that to first order in $\alpha'$ there is no manifestly background independent and duality invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Olaf Hohm
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