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Related papers: Proper TMD factorization for quarkonia production:…

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The widely used nonrelativistic QCD (NRQCD) factorization theory now encounters some notable difficulties in describing quarkonium production. This may be due to the inadequate treatment of soft hadrons emitted in the hadronization process,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-13 Yan-Qing Ma , Kuang-Ta Chao

We introduce the transverse momentum dependent fragmenting jet function (TMDFJF), which appears in factorization theorems for cross sections for jets with an identified hadron. These are functions of $z$, the hadron's longitudinal momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-09 Reggie Bain , Yiannis Makris , Thomas Mehen

We present for first time the computation at large $q_T$ (or small $b_T$) matching coefficients of Transverse Momentum Dependent Parton Distribution Function (TMDPDF) for linearly polarised to the integrated gluon distribution at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-19 Daniel Gutierrez-Reyes , Sergio Leal Gómez , Ignazio Scimemi , Alexey Vladimirov

Heavy quarkonium production at high transverse momentum ($p_T$) in hadronic collisions is explored in the QCD factorization approach. We find that the leading power in the $1/p_T$ expansion is responsible for high $p_T$ regime, while the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-03 Kyle Lee , Jian-Wei Qiu , George Sterman , Kazuhiro Watanabe

Transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions in a proton are important in high energy physics from both theoretical and phenomenological points of view. Using the latest RHIC and LHC data on the inclusive soft hadron production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-19 N. A. Abdulov , H. Jung , A. V. Lipatov , G. I. Lykasov , M. A. Malyshev

Heavy quarkonium production is a powerful implement to study the strong interaction dynamics and QCD theory. Fragmentation is the dominant production mechanism for heavy quarkonia with large transverse momentum. With the large heavy quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-07 S. Mohammad Moosavi Nejad , Mahdi Delpasand

The hadronization of a high-energy parton is described by fragmentation functions which are introduced through QCD factorizations. While the hadronization mechanism per se remains uknown, fragmentation functions can still be investigated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-07 Kai-Bao Chen , Tianbo Liu , Yu-Kun Song , Shu-Yi Wei

We present a factorization formalism for inclusive production of heavy quarkonia of large transverse momentum, $p_T$ at collider energies, including both leading power (LP) and next-to-leading power (NLP) behavior in $p_T$. We demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-11 Zhong-Bo Kang , Yan-Qing Ma , Jian-Wei Qiu , George Sterman

We give an overview of the current status of perturbative QCD factorization theorems in processes that involve transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs) and fragmentation functions (FF). We enumerate those…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-21 S. M. Aybat , T. C. Rogers

We initiate the study of transverse momentum-dependent (TMD) fragmentation functions for heavy quarks, demonstrate their factorization in terms of novel nonperturbative matrix elements in heavy-quark effective theory (HQET), and prove new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-06 Rebecca von Kuk , Johannes K. L. Michel , Zhiquan Sun

The impact of the inclusion of TMD shape functions on the transverse momentum spectrum in $J/\psi$ production at the EIC is investigated by considering the matching of the TMD factorization description at low transverse momentum with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-15 Luca Maxia , Daniël Boer , Jelle Bor

We study Euclidean formulations of the transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) soft function, which is a cross section for soft gluon radiations involving color charges moving in two conjugate lightcone directions in quantum chromodynamics. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Xiangdong Ji , Yizhuang Liu , Yu-Sheng Liu

The production of heavy quarkonia is a powerful tool to test our understanding of strong interaction dynamics. It is well-known that the dominant production mechanism for heavy quarkonia with large transverse momentum is fragmentation. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-29 S. M. Moosavi Nejad

In this paper, we study the application of the recently proposed soft gluon factorization (SGF) to exclusive quarkonium production or decay. We find that in the nonrelativistic QCD factorization framework there are too many nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-18 Rong Li , Yu Feng , Yan-Qing Ma

Central to understanding the nonpertubative, intrinsic partonic nature of hadron structure are the concepts of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution and fragmentation functions. A TMD factorization approach to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-17 J. O. Gonzalez-Hernandez , T. C. Rogers , N. Sato

We present the potential of $\eta_{b,c}$ production in proton collisions to access the gluon transverse-momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs). In particular, we explore the phenomenology of the unpolarized and linearly-polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-17 Alessandro Bacchetta , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Radici , Andrea Signori

We present factorization theorems for two exclusive heavy-quarkonium production processes: production of two quarkonia in e^+e^- annihilation and production of a quarkonium and a light meson in B-meson decays. We describe the general proofs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-28 Geoffrey T. Bodwin , Xavier Garcia i Tormo , Jungil Lee

We present a factorization framework that takes into account the production of heavy quarks through gluon splitting in the thrust distribution for e+ e- --> hadrons. The explicit factorization theorems and some numerical results are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-23 Andre H. Hoang , Vicent Mateu , Piotr Pietrulewicz

In this paper we analyze the exclusive photoproduction of heavy quarkonia pairs in the collinear factorization framework. We evaluate the amplitude of the process for $J/\psi\,-\eta_{c}$ quarkonia pair in the leading order of the strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-15 Marat Siddikov , Ivan Schmidt

We calculate the transverse momentum dependent gluon-to-gluon splitting function within $k_T$-factorization, generalizing the framework employed in the calculation of the quark splitting functions in [1-3] and demonstrate at the same time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-07 M. Hentschinski , A. Kusina , K. Kutak , M. Serino