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Accretion onto black holes often proceeds via an accretion disc or a temporary disc-like pattern. Variability features, observed in the light curves of such objects, and theoretical models of accretion flows suggest that accretion discs are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-01 V. Karas

In disk wind models for active galactic nuclei (AGN) outflows, high-energy radiation poses a significant problem wherein the gas can become overionized, effectively disabling what is often inferred to be the largest force acting on the gas:…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-26 Kara Smith , Daniel Proga , Randall Dannen , Sergei Dyda , Tim Waters

Optical/UV radiation from accretion disks in quasars is likely to be partly scattered by a hot plasma enveloping the disk. We investigate whether the scattering may produce the steep rises in polarization observed blueward of the Lyman…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. M. Beloborodov , J. Poutanen

We studied a steadily accreting, geometrically thick disk model that selfconsistently takes into account selfgravitation of the polytropic gas, its interaction with the radiation and the mass accretion rate. The accreting mass is injected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-19 Patryk Mach , Edward Malec

Most of the luminosity of accreting black hole is emitted in the X-ray band. This radiation is believed to emerge, through inverse Compton process, from a hot (Te ~ 10^8 -10^9 K) optically thin (Thomson optical depth ~ 1) plasma probably…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 Julien Malzac

We present an overview of new HST imaging polarimetry of six nearby radio galaxies with optical jets. These observations triple the number of extragalactic jets with subarcsecond-resolution optical polarimetry. We discuss the polarization…

We present detailed scattering models confirming that distinctive variations in polarization across the broad Halpha line, which are observed in a significant fraction of Seyfert 1 galaxies, can be understood in terms of a rotating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 J. E. Smith , A. Robinson , S. Young , D. J. Axon , Elizabeth A. Corbett

The optical characteristics of three types of black holes (BHs) surrounded by a thin accretion disk are discussed, namely the Schwarzschild BH, Bardeen BH, and Hayward BH. We calculate the deflection angle of light as it traverses the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-02 Sen Guo , Yu-Xiang Huang , Yu-Hao Cui , Yan Han , Qing-Quan Jiang , En-Wei Liang , Kai Lin

The presence of the warm absorber of considerable optical depth is seen in many AGN. We show that this medium may affect significantly the optical/UV spectrum of an AGN by backscattering a fraction of the total radiation flux towards the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. Loska , B. Czerny , R. Szczerba

We investigate the radiation from a charged particle rotating around a dielectric cylinder with a negative real part of dielectric permittivity. For the general case of frequency dispersion in dielectric permittivity, expressions are…

Binary star systems can accrete material originating from a circumbinary disc. Since it is common for the circumbinary disc to be tilted with respect to the binary orbital plane, we test whether the accretion dynamics can be a diagnostic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-17 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Ya-Ping Li , Hongping Deng , Alessia Franchini

The general model for incoherent synchrotron radiation has long been known, with the first theory being published by Westfold in $1959$ and continued by Westfold and Legg in $1968$. When this model was first developed it was applied to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-24 Diarmaid de Búrca , Andrew Shearer

By taking into account the local energy balance per unit volume between the viscous heating and the advective cooling plus the radiative cooling, we investigate the vertical structure of radiation pressure-supported accretion disks in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-31 Wei-Min Gu

We calculated the bolometric images of relativistic slim disks during radiation-pressure-driven thermal instability. When the mass-accretion rate exceeds the critical one, an inner region of the standard accretion disk bursts to change to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Akihiro Kawata , Ken-ya Watarai , Jun Fukue

Spectroscopy of X-ray emission lines emitted in accretion discs around supermassive black holes is one of the most powerful probes of the accretion flow physics and geometry, while also providing in principle observational constraints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Guainazzi , S. Bianchi , I. de la Calle Perez , M. Dovciak , A. L. Longinotti

We study the evolution of the eccentricity and inclination of protoplanetary embryos and low-mass protoplanets (from a fraction of an Earth mass to a few Earth masses) embedded in a protoplanetary disc, by means of three dimensional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-03 Henrik Eklund , Frédéric S. Masset

Free electrons moving in an optical standing wave field feel the ponderomotive potential, acting as a refractive-index medium in electron optics. Emerging technologies involving this potential have been proposed and realized in electron…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-25 Yuuki Uesugi , Yuichi Kozawa , Shunichi Sato

A geometrically thin, optically thick, warped accretion disk with a central source of luminosity is subject to non-axisymmetric forces due to radiation pressure; the resulting torque acts to modify the warp. Initially planar accretion disks…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip R. Maloney , Mitchell C. Begelman

Radiation of a charged particle moving parallel to a inhomogeneous surface is considered. Within a single formalism periodic and random gratings are examined. For the periodically inhomogeneous surface we derive new expressions for the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 Zh. S. Gevorkian

We study theoretical X-ray light curves and polarization properties of accretion-powered millisecond pulsars. We assume that the radiation is produced in two antipodal spots at the neutron star surface which are associated with the magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kerttu Viironen , Juri Poutanen