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Related papers: Envelopes in Outer Space

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We prove analogues of Royden's Theorem for the Lipschitz metrics of Outer Space, namely that Isom(CV_n) is Out(F_n).

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-17 Stefano Francaviglia , Armando Martino

A shape of a combinatorial polytope is a convex embedding into Euclidean space. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a piecewise linear map between two shapes of the same polytope to be a compression (respectively a weak…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-24 José Ayala , David Kirszenblat , J. Hyam Rubinstein

We study the Lipschitz metric on Outer Space and prove that fully irreducible elements of Out(F_n) act by hyperbolic isometries with axes which are strongly contracting. As a corollary, we prove that the axes of fully irreducible…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Yael Algom-Kfir

We develop the theory of a metric completion of an asymmetric metric space. We characterize the points on the boundary of Outer Space that are in the metric completion of Outer Space with the Lipschitz metric. We prove that the simplicial…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Yael Algom-Kfir

In this paper we study the convexity properties of geodesics and balls in Outer space equipped with the Lipschitz metric. We introduce a class of geodesics called balanced folding paths and show that, for every loop $\alpha$, the length of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-17 Yulan Qing , Kasra Rafi

Dowdall and Taylor observed that given a finite-index subgroup of a free group, taking covers induces an embedding from the Outer Space of the free group to the Outer Space of the subgroup, that this embedding is an isometry with respect to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Rylee Alanza Lyman

There are several ways of a construction of a boundary of a symmetric space using pencils of geodesics: the Karpelevich boundary, the visibility boundary, the associahedral boundary, and the sea urchin. We give explicit descriptions of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Yurii A. Neretin

Let $V$ be a separable Hilbert space, possibly infinite dimensional. Let $\St(p,V)$ be the Stiefel manifold of orthonormal frames of $p$ vectors in $V$, and let $\Gr(p,V)$ be the Grassmann manifold of $p$ dimensional subspaces of $V$. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Philipp Harms , Andrea C. G. Mennucci

We determine the local geometric structure of two-dimensional metric spaces with curvature bounded above as the union of finitely many properly embedded/branched immersed Lipschitz disks. As a result, we obtain a graph structure of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Koichi Nagano , Takashi Shioya , Takao Yamaguchi

We show that compact Riemannian manifolds, regarded as metric spaces with their global geodesic distance, cannot contain a number of rigid structures such as (a) arbitrarily large regular simplices or (b) arbitrarily long sequences of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Alexandru Chirvasitu

For the Thurston (asymmetric) metric on Teichm\"uller space, the defect from being uniquely geodesic is described by the envelope, defined as the union of geodesics from the initial point to the terminal point. Using the harmonic stretch…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Huiping Pan , Michael Wolf

In the present paper we investigate geometric characteristics of compact metric spaces, which can be described in terms of Gromov-Hausdorff distances to simplexes, i.e., to finite metric spaces such that all their nonzero distances are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-25 Alexander O. Ivanov , Alexey A. Tuzhilin

It is proved that the Gromov-Hausdorff metric on the space of compact metric spaces considered up to an isometry is strictly intrinsic, i.e., the corresponding metric space is geodesic. In other words, each two points of this space (each…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Alexandr Ivanov , Nadezhda Nikolaeva , Alexey Tuzhilin

We show that round hemispheres are the only compact 2 dimensional Riemannian manifolds (with or without boundary) such that almost every pair of complete geodesics intersect once and only once. We prove this by establishing a sharp…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher B. Croke

As a continuation of \cite{NSY:local}, we mainly discuss the global structure of two-dimensional locally compact geodesically complete metric spaces with curvature bounded above. We first obtain the result on the Lipschitz homotopy…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Koichi Nagano , Takashi Shioya , Takao Yamaguchi

A half-geodesic is a closed geodesic realizing the distance between any pair of its points. All geodesics in a round sphere are half-geodesics. Conversely, this note establishes that Riemannian spheres with all geodesics closed and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Ian M Adelstein , Benjamin Schmidt

We study geodesics in generalized Wallach spaces which are expressed as orbits of products of three exponential terms. These are homogeneous spaces $M=G/K$ whose isotropy representation decomposes into a direct sum of three submodules…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Andreas Arvanitoyeorgos , Nikolaos Panagiotis Souris

We develop a structure theory for RCD spaces with curvature bounded above in Alexandrov sense. In particular, we show that any such space is a topological manifold with boundary whose interior is equal to the set of regular points. Further…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Vitali Kapovitch , Martin Kell , Christian Ketterer

We investigate local and global properties of timelike geodesics in three static spherically symmetric spacetimes. These properties are of its own mathematical relevance and provide a solution of the physical `twin paradox' problem. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-05 Leszek M. Sokołowski , Zdzisław A. Golda

We give estimates on the length of paths defined in the sphere model of outer space using a surgery process, and show that they make definite progress in some sense when they remain in some thick part of outer space. To do so, we relate the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Camille Horbez
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