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We clarify the mathematical structure underlying unitary $t$-designs. These are sets of unitary matrices, evenly distributed in the sense that the average of any $t$-th order polynomial over the design equals the average over the entire…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Gross , K. Audenaert , J. Eisert

Let X be a tight t-design of dimension n for one of the open cases t=5 or t=7. An investigation of the lattice generated by X using arithmetic theory of quadratic forms allows to exclude infinitely many values for n.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-10 Gabriele Nebe , Boris Venkov

The aim of this paper is to present a recursive construction of simple t-designs for arbitrary t. The construction is of purely combinatorial nature and it requires finding solutions for the indices of the ingredient designs that satisfy a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Tran van Trung

A $t\text{-}(n,k,\lambda;q)$-design is a set of $k$-subspaces, called blocks, of an $n$-dimensional vector space $V$ over the finite field with $q$ elements such that each $t$-subspace is contained in exactly $\lambda$ blocks. A partition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Michael Braun , Axel Kohnert , Patric Östergård , Alfred Wassermann

Unitary designs are essential tools in several quantum information protocols. Similarly to other design concepts, unitary designs are mainly used to facilitate averaging over a relevant space, in this case, the unitary group…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 Ágoston Kaposi , Zoltán Kolarovszki , Adrián Solymos , Zoltán Zimborás

The study of good nonregular fractional factorial designs has received significant attention over the last two decades. Recent research indicates that designs constructed from quaternary codes (QC) are very promising in this regard. The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-16 Runchu Zhang , Frederick K. H. Phoa , Rahul Mukerjee , Hongquan Xu

Coding theory and combinatorial $t$-designs have close connections and interesting interplay. One of the major approaches to the construction of combinatorial t-designs is the employment of error-correcting codes. As we all known, some…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-11 Can Xiang , Chunming Tang , Qi Liu

Near maximum distance separable (NMDS) codes, where both the code and its dual are almost maximum distance separable, play pivotal roles in combinatorial design theory and cryptographic applications. Despite progress in fixed dimensions…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Yaozong Zhang , Dabin Zheng , Xiaoqiang Wang , Wei Lu

We give estimates on the number of combinatorial designs, which prove (and generalise) a conjecture of Wilson from 1974 on the number of Steiner Triple Systems. This paper also serves as an expository treatment of our recently developed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Peter Keevash

In this paper, we mainly investigate profound interconnections between combinatorial designs, linear codes, and Boolean functions.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Jong Yoon Hyun , Jieun Kwon , Jiaxin Wang , Yansheng Wu

The study of combinatorial properties of mathematical objects is a very important research field and continued fractions have been deeply studied in this sense. However, multidimensional continued fractions, which are a generalization…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Michele Battagliola , Nadir Murru , Giordano Santilli

Unitary $t$-designs are `good' finite subsets of the unitary group $U(d)$ that approximate the whole unitary group $U(d)$ well. Unitary $t$-designs have been applied in randomized benchmarking, tomography, quantum cryptography and many…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Eiichi Bannai , Mikio Nakahara , Da Zhao , Yan Zhu

In this paper, we present a general framework for the derivation of interesting finite combinatorial sums starting with certain classes of polynomial identities. The sums that can be derived involve products of binomial coefficients and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak , Karol Gryszka

We provide a method to construct $t$-designs from weighing matrices and association schemes. One instance of our method can produce a $3$-design from any (symmetric or skew-symmetric) conference matrix, thereby providing a partial answer to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Gary Greaves , Sho Suda

A recent construction by Amarra, Devillers and Praeger of block designs with specific parameters depends on certain quadratic polynomials, with integer coefficients, taking prime power values. The Bunyakovsky Conjecture, if true, would…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-07 Gareth A. Jones , Alexander K. Zvonkin

One of the very first results about designs over finite fields, by S. Thomas, is the existence of a cyclic 2-$(n,3,7)$ design over $\mathbb{F}_{2}$ for every integer $n$ coprime with 6. Here, by means of difference methods, we reprove and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Marco Buratti , Anamari Nakic

This is the first paper that provides a systematic treatment of the $r$-dimensional PTE problem in additive number theory, abbreviated by PTE$_r$, through its connection with combinatorial design theory, the branch of combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Munenori Inagaki , Hideki Matsumura , Masanori Sawa , Yukihiro Uchida

An automorphism group of an incidence structure I induces a tactical decomposition on I. It is well known that tactical decompositions of t-designs satisfy certain necessary conditions which can be expressed as equations in terms of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-22 Anamari Nakic , Mario Osvin Pavcevic

A superdiagonal composition is one in which the $i$-th part or summand is of size greater than or equal to $i$. In this paper, we study the number of palindromic superdiagonal compositions and colored superdiagonal compositions. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Jazmín Mantilla , Wilson Olaya-León , José L. Ramírez

Linear codes and $t$-designs are interactive with each other. It is well known that some $t$-designs have been constructed by using certain linear codes in recent years. However, only a small number of infinite families of the extended…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Can Xiang , Chunming Tang