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Related papers: Dust destruction in non-radiative shocks

200 papers

We present an analysis of dust grain emission in the diffuse interstellar medium of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). This study is motivated by the availability of 170 microns ISOPHOT data covering a large part of the SMC, with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Bot , F. Boulanger , G. Lagache , L. Cambresy , D. Egret

Possible saturation of betatron acceleration of dust particles behind strong shock fronts from supernovae is considered. It is argued that the efficiency of the nonthermal dust destruction should be substantially lower than the value…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 L. V. Kostyukova , V. V. Prudskikh , Yu. A. Shchekinov , ;

Aims. We investigate the role of photo-evaporation of dust exposed to the radiation field from hot young stars and planetary nebulae (PNe) as a possible destruction mechanism of dust grains in the interstellar medium (ISM). Methods. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-27 Ambra Nanni , Sergio Cristallo , Darko Donevski , Michał J. Michałowski , Michael Romano , Prasad Sawant

The interstellar dust grains are swept up during the expansion of the supernova (SN) remnant, they penetrate behind the shock front, where they are heated and destroyed in the hot gas. This leads to a change in emissivity of such grains. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-26 S. A. Drozdov , S. Yu. Dedikov , E. O. Vasiliev

We present Infrared Space Observatory spectroscopy of sites in the supernova remnants W28, W44, and 3C391, where blast waves are impacting molecular clouds. Atomic fine-structure lines were detected from C, N, O, Si, P, and Fe. The S(3) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 William T. Reach , Jeonghee Rho

The presence of dust at high redshift requires efficient condensation of grains in SN ejecta, in accordance with current theoretical models. Yet, observations of the few well studied SNe and SN remnants imply condensation efficiencies which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 S. Bianchi , R. Schneider

Supernova remnants (SNRs) can strongly affect the chemical composition of the interstellar dust. In this paper we investigate to what degree the dust and ices are modified by observing four stars expected to be absorbed by a giant molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-10 Tian-Yu Tu , Adwin Boogert , Yang Chen , Wenlang He

Recent JWST observations have revealed that some galaxies at $z \gtrsim 7$ generally exhibit relatively flat ultraviolet (UV) attenuation curves and a weak UV bump. These features suggest that the first dust grains formed rapidly, possibly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-30 Koki Otaki , Raffaella Schneider , Simone Bianchi , Joris Witstok , Luca Graziani , Marco Limongi , Roberto Maiolino

The detection of the 11.3-micron emission feature characteristic of the Si--C stretch in carbon-rich evolved stars reveals that silicon carbide (SiC) dust grains are condensed in the outflows of carbon stars. SiC dust could be a significant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 Tao Chen , C. Y. Xiao , Aigen Li , C. T. Zhou

We search for far-infrared (FIR) counterparts of known supernova remnants (SNRs) in the Galactic plane (360 degrees in longitude and b = +/- 1 deg ) at 70 - 500 micron with Herschel. We detect dust signatures in 39 SNRs out of 190, made up…

We consider sputtering of dust grains, believed to be formed in cooling supernovae ejecta, under the influence of reverse shocks. In the regime of self-similar evolution of reverse shocks, we can follow the evolution of ejecta density and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-27 Biman B. nath , Tanmoy Laskar , J. Michael Shull

The gas-to-dust mass ratios found for interstellar dust within the Solar System, versus values determined astronomically for the cloud around the Solar System, suggest that large and small interstellar grains have separate histories, and…

We investigate the formation of dust grains in the ejecta of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), adopting the carbon-deflagration W7 model. In the calculations of dust formation, we apply the nucleation and grain growth theory and consider the two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Takaya Nozawa , Keiichi Maeda , Takashi Kozasa , Masaomi Tanaka , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Hideyuki Umeda

Understanding the chemistry of the interstellar medium (ISM) is fundamental for the comprehension of the Galactic and stellar evolution. X-rays provide an excellent way to study the dust chemical composition and crystallinity along…

We study the hydrodynamical behavior occurring in the turbulent interaction zone of a fast moving red supergiant star, where the circumstellar and interstellar material collide. In this wind-interstellar medium collision, the familiar bow…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-31 Allard Jan van Marle , Zakaria Meliani , Rony Keppens , Leen Decin

Using the Spitzer and WISE images, we discovered 42 mid-IR luminous dusty supernovae with local integral-field spectroscopy data. The observed mid-IR emission indicates the presence of newly formed dust, or pre-existing dust heated by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-02 Lin Xiao , Zeyue Peng , Lluis Galbany , Tamas Szalai , Ori D. Fox , Lei Hu , Maokai Hu , Thallis Pessi , Yi Yang , Takashi J. Moriya , Zhanwen Han , Xiaofeng Wang , Shengyu Yan

The low density interstellar medium (ISM) close to the Sun and inside of the heliosphere provides a unique laboratory for studying interstellar dust grains. Grain characteristics in the nearby ISM are obtained from observations of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Priscilla C. Frisch , Jonathan D. Slavin

Core-collapse supernovae can condense large masses of dust post-explosion. However, sputtering and grain-grain collisions during the subsequent passage of the dust through the reverse shock can potentially destroy a significant fraction of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 Florian Kirchschlager , M. J. Barlow , Franziska D. Schmidt

We apply a chemical evolution model to investigate the sources and evolution of dust in a sample of 26 high-redshift ($z>1$) submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) from the literature, with complete photometry from ultraviolet to the submillimetre.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 K. Rowlands , H. L. Gomez , L. Dunne , A. Aragón-Salamanca , S. Dye , S. Maddox , E. da Cunha , P. van der Werf

Condensation in the outer regions of decaying supernovae is an efficient source of dust with grain size up to 1 micron. The largest grains leave the parent galaxy, thus forming "grey" intergalactic dust, which can explain the observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ernst Fischer