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We present spectra of the optical transient of GRB021004 obtained with the Hobby-Eberly telescope starting 15.48, 20.31 hours, and 4.84 days after the burst and a spectrum obtained with the H. J. Smith 2.7 m Telescope starting 14.31 hours…

Stars are bad neighbors: they often disturb their surroundings. They sometimes travel very fast through the interstellar medium (ISM). They frequently undergo violent ejection events which leave an imprint on their neighborhood (jets,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-07 L. N. Tram , P. Lesaffre , S. Cabrit , P. T. Nhung

Over the last decade there has been immense progress in the follow-up of short and long GRBs, resulting in a significant rise in the detection rate of X-ray and optical afterglows, in the determination of GRB redshifts, and of the…

The properties of host galaxies associated with Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) provide critical information for inferring the progenitors and radiation mechanisms of these bursts. We report on the host galaxy of the repeating FRB 20190520B, a…

High signal-to-noise, representative spectra of star-forming galaxies at z~2, obtained via stacking, reveal a high-velocity component underneath the narrow H-alpha and [NII] emission lines. When modeled as a single Gaussian, this broad…

Galactic winds are associated with intense star formation and AGNs. Depending on their formation mechanism and velocity they may remove a significant fraction of gas from their host galaxies, thus suppressing star formation, enriching the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-04 Edmund Hodges-Kluck , Mihoko Yukita , Ryan Tanner , Andrew Ptak , Joel N. Bregman , Jiang-tao Li

We observed Brackett $\alpha$ 4.05$\mu$m emission towards the supernebula in NGC 5253 with NIRSPEC on Keck II in adaptive optics mode, NIRSPAO, to probe feedback from its exciting embedded super star cluster (SSC). NIRSPEC's Slit-Viewing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-27 Daniel P. Cohen , Jean L. Turner , S. Michelle Consiglio , Emily C. Martin , Sara C. Beck

A 180 micron map and strip maps at 120 and 180 microns were obtained for the edge-on starburst galaxy NGC 253 with ISOPHOT, the photometer on board the Infrared Space Observatory. We compare these observations with those obtained by IRAS at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Radovich , J. Kahanpaa , D. Lemke

We present high-resolution Keck Cosmic Web Imager (KCWI) and MUSE IFU spectroscopy of VV 114, a local infrared-luminous merger undergoing a vigorous starburst and showing evidence of galactic-scale feedback. The high-resolution data allow…

At least 5 per cent of the massive stars are moving supersonically through the interstellar medium (ISM) and are expected to produce a stellar wind bow shock. We explore how the mass loss and space velocity of massive runaway stars affect…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 D. M. -A. Meyer , J. Mackey , N. Langer , V. V. Gvaramadze , A. Mignone , R. G. Izzard , L. Kaper

We investigated the radio properties of the host galaxy of X-ray flash, XRF020903, which is the best example for investigating of the off-axis origin of gamma-ray bursts(GRBs). Dust continuum at 233 GHz and CO are observed using the Atacama…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-14 Jheng-Cyun Chen , Yuji Urata , Kuiyun Huang

The under-abundance of very massive galaxies in the universe is frequently attributed to the effect of galactic winds. Although ionized galactic winds are readily observable most of the expelled mass is likely in cooler atomic and molecular…

We present optical photometry and spectroscopy of the afterglow and host galaxy of gamma-ray burst 040924. This GRB had a rather short duration of T90 ~2.4s, and a well sampled optical afterglow light curve. We aim to use this dataset to…

(abridged) Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) occur in galaxies of generally low metallicity. We aim at a spectroscopic analysis of HG 031203, the host galaxy of a LRGB burst, to obtain its properties. Based on VLT/X-shooter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-08 N. G. Guseva , Y. I. Izotov , K. J. Fricke , C. Henkel

We assess the multi-wavelength observable properties of the bow shock around a runaway early type star using a combination of hydrodynamical modelling, radiative transfer calculations and synthetic imaging. Instabilities associated with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 David M. Acreman , Ian R. Stevens , Tim J. Harries

Our three-dimensional hydro-dynamical simulations of starbursts examine the formation of superbubbles over a range of driving luminosities and mass loadings that determine superbubble growth and wind velocity. From this we determine the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-19 Ryan Tanner , Gerald Cecil , Fabian Heitsch

(abridged) We investigate the properties of feedback-driven shocks in 8 nearby starburst galaxies using narrow-band imaging data from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We identify the shock--ionized component via the line diagnostic diagram…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-19 Sungryong Hong , Daniela Calzetti , John S. Gallagher , Crystal L. Martin , Christopher J. Conselice , Anne Pellerin

We examine flash spectroscopy of a circumstellar medium (CSM) ionized by the hard radiation pulse produced by the emerging shock of a supernova (SN). We first find that the rise and fall times of the Halpha emission constrains the location…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 C. S. Kochanek

Supernova shocks into dense molecular cores in IC 443 (clumps B, C, and G) and 3C 391 were observed using the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy and complemented by archival data from the Herschel Space Observatory. The pure…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-07 William T. Reach , Ngoc Le Tram , Curtis DeWitt , Pierre Lesaffre , Benjamin Godard , Antoine Gusdorf

Motivated by the recent observational and theoretical evidence that long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are likely associated with low metallicity, rapidly rotating massive stars, we examine the cosmological star formation rate (SFR) below a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Lapi , N. Kawakatu , Z. Bosnjak , A. Celotti , A. Bressan , G. L. Granato , L. Danese