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Sputter thin film deposition after photolithography often produces unwanted spikes along the side edges. These spikes are a significant issue for the development of magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ)-based memory and molecular spintronics…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-04 Pawan Tyagi , Edward Friebe , Beachrhell Jacques , Tobias Goulet , Stanley Travers

A galvanic displacement reaction-based, room-temperature "dip-and-dry" technique is demonstrated for fabricating selectively solar-absorbing plasmonic nanostructure-coated foils (PNFs). The technique, which allows for facile tuning of the…

Solid-state quantum light sources are being intensively investigated for applications in quantum technology. A key challenge is to extract light from host materials with high refractive index, where efficiency is limited by refraction and…

Optics · Physics 2023-10-11 S G Bishop , J K Cannon , H B Yagci , R N Clark , J P Hadden , W Langbein , A J Bennett

To face the higher levels of radiation due to the 10-fold increase in integrated luminosity during the High-Luminosity LHC, the CMS detector will replace the current Calorimeter Endcap (CE) using the High-Granularity Calorimeter (HGCAL)…

We have demonstrated OPV accelerated degradation studies using concentrated sunlight, where the atmosphere, temperature and illumination intensity were independently controlled. Testing various schemes for controlling the sample temperature…

Our ab initio calculations of CO adsorption on several low and high miller index surfaces of Cu show that the adsorption energy increases as the coordination of the adsorption site decreases from 11 to 6, in qualitative agreement with…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Faisal Mehmood , Abdelkader Kara , Talat S. Rahman , Klaus Peter Bohnen

The influence of growth regimes of the silicon capping layer on the optical properties of heterostructures with submonolayer InAs quantum dots embedded in a silicon matrix has been studied. The photoluminescence signal at 1650 nm from…

Photoelectric conversion efficiency of organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells has been rapidly raised and attracted great attention in recent years. The quality of perovskite films is vital for the performance of devices. We used the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-05 Hao Zhang , Yalan Wang , Hong Wang , Meryang Ma , Shuai Dong , Qingyu Xu

Solar photons possessing energy less than the band-gap of a single-junction solar cell can be utilized via the up-conversion (UC) of two or more photons, resulting in the emission of a single above-bandgap photon. Due to the non-linear…

By patterning a freestanding dielectric membrane into a photonic crystal reflector (PCR), it is possible to resonantly enhance its normal-incidence reflectivity, thereby realizing a thin, single-material mirror. In many PCR applications,…

In this paper, we report on the co-doping nitrogen and sulfur has been achieved in the TiO2 nanotube array films by treatment with thiourea and calcination under vacuum at 500 {\deg}C for 3 h. The samples were characterized by scanning…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-07-25 Guotian Yan , Min Zhang , Jian Houa , Jianjun Yang

We describe measurements of the X-ray reflectance in the range 2 to 10 keV of samples representative of coated silicon wafers that are proposed for the fabrication of the XEUS (X-ray Evolving Universe Spectrometer) mission. We compare the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. H. Lumb , F. E. Christensen , C. P. Jensen , M. Krumrey

Spin coating technique was employed to fabricate CuO films at different spin speeds for different time duration, and they were annealed at different temperatures for different time durations in air. These thin films were characterized using…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-06-12 P. Samarasekara , N. G. K. V. M. Premasiri

CdS samples were synthesized on amorphous glass and conductive glass substrates at room temperature using spin coating technique and subsequently annealed at five different temperatures in air for one hour. The speed and time of spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-09 P. Samarasekara , P. A. S. Madushan

The photomolecular effect has been hypothesized to enhance evaporation of water at visible wavelengths. This study develops a measurement technique to investigate its presence and magnitude at the liquid-vapor interface of water. The…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-19 Preston Bohm , Mingjun Li , Akanksha K. Menon , Zhuomin M. Zhang

It is of significance to incorporate spectral selectivity technology into solar thermal engineering, especially at high operational temperatures. This work demonstrates spectrally selective solar absorbers made of multilayer tungsten,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-21 Yanpei Tian , Xiaojie Liu , Alok Ghanekar , Yi Zheng

Thin films of undoped zinc oxide (ZnO) and doped ZnO with copper were deposited on ceramic pellets made from abundant local clay materials with an addition of zirconia (ZrO2). The thin layers were prepared by a thermal method using an…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-22 D. Bouras , A. Mecif , R. Barillé , A. Harabi , M. Rasheed , A. Mahdjoub , M. Zaabat

Most solar desalination efforts are photothermal: they evaporate water with ``black'' materials that absorb as much sunlight as possible. Such ``brine-boiling'' methods are limited by the high thermal mass of water, i.e., its capacity to…

Cu-based chalcogenides are promising materials for thin-film solar cells with more than 20% measured cell efficiency. Using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory, the optoelectronic properties of a group of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-21 Nasrin Sarmadian , Rolando Saniz , Bart Partoens , Dirk Lamoen

In this study, we developed a UV-tape-assisted laser patterning (UT-Laser) technique that enables the simple transfer-based formation of wiring with line widths below 200 $\mu$m onto textile substrates. With the rapid advancement of…

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