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We investigate the class of physical theories with the same local structure as quantum theory, but a potentially different global structure. It has previously been shown that any bipartite correlations generated by such a theory must be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Gonzalo de la Torre , Lluis Masanes , Anthony J. Short , Markus P. Mueller

Let $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ be a finite field of characteristic $p$, and let $W_{2}(\mathbb{F}_{q})$ be the ring of Witt vectors of length two over $\mathbb{F}_{q}$. We prove that for any reductive group scheme $\mathbb{G}$ over $\mathbb{Z}$ such…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Alexander Stasinski , Andrea Vera-Gajardo

In this article we observe that a locally compact group $G$ is completely determined by the algebraic properties of its Feichtinger's Segal algebra $S_0(G).$ Let $G$ and $H$ be locally compact groups. Then any linear (not necessarily…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Lakshmi Lavanya Ramamurthy

We introduce the notion of the $k$-closure of a group of automorphisms of a locally finite tree, and give several examples of the construction. We show that the $k$-closure satisfies a new property of automorphism groups of trees that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Christopher C. Banks , Murray Elder , George A. Willis

Given a finite group $G$, we denote by $\nu(G)$ the probability that two randomly chosen elements of $G$ generate a nilpotent subgroup. We prove that if $\nu(G)>1/12,$ then $G$ is solvable.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Andrea Lucchini

Let $X$ be a definable group definable over a small model $M_0$. Recall that a global type $p$ on $X$ is definable $f$-generic over $M_0$ if every left translate of $p$ is definable over $M_0$. We call $p$ strongly $f$-generic over $M_0$ if…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Ningyuan Yao , Zhentao Zhang

We establish the local-to-global property of the synthetic curvature-dimension condition for essentially non-branching locally finite metric-measure spaces, extending the work [F. Cavalletti, E. Milman \textit{Invent. Math.} 226 (2021), no.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Zhenhao Li

Let $k$ be a number field and let ${\mathcal{A}}$ be a ${\rm GL}_2$-type variety defined over $k$ of dimension $d$. We show that for every prime number $p$ satisfying certain conditions (see Theorem 2), if the local-global divisibility…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Florence Gillibert , Gabriele Ranieri

We consider the local properties problem for difference sets: we define $g(n, k, \ell)$ to be the minimum value of $\lvert A - A\rvert$ over all $n$-element sets $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ with the `local property' that $\lvert A' - A'\rvert…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Sanjana Das

A regular set of words is ($k$-)locally testable if membership of a word in the set is determined by the nature of its subwords of some bounded length $k$. In this article we study groups for which the set of all geodesic words with respect…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-04 S. Hermiller , Derek F. Holt , Sarah Rees

A group G is called subgroup conjugacy separable (abbreviated as SCS), if any two finitely generated and non-conjugate subgroups of G remain non-conjugate in some finite quotient of G. We prove that the free groups and the fundamental…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-24 Oleg Bogopolski , Fritz Grunewald

For a family of group words $w$ we show that if $G$ is a profinite group in which all $w$-values are contained in a union of finitely many subgroups with a prescribed property, then $w(G)$ has the same property as well. In particular, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Cristina Acciarri , Pavel Shumyatsky

Let $G$ be a definable group in a $p$-adically closed field $M$. We show that $G$ has finitely satisfiable generics (fsg) if and only if $G$ is definably compact. The case $M = \mathbb{Q}_p$ was previously proved by Onshuus and Pillay.

Logic · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Will Johnson

Motivated by a classic result for free groups, one says that a group $G$ has the Magnus property if the following holds: whenever two elements generate the same normal subgroup of $G$, they are conjugate or inverse-conjugate in $G$. It is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Benjamin Klopsch , Luis Mendonça , Jan Moritz Petschick

Let $K$ be a number field, $f\in K[x]$ a quadratic polynomial, and $n\in\{1,2,3\}$. We show that if $f$ has a point of period $n$ in every non-archimedean completion of $K$, then $f$ has a point of period $n$ in $K$. For $n\in\{4,5\}$ we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-03 David Krumm

Testing efficiently whether a finite set with a binary operation over it, given as an oracle, is a group is a well-known open problem in the field of property testing. Recently, Friedl, Ivanyos and Santha have made a significant step in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-05 Yoshifumi Inui , Francois Le Gall

If G is a semidirect product N by H with N normal and finitely generated then G has the property that every finite group is a quotient of some finite index subgroup of G if and only if one of N and H has this property. This has applications…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-14 J. O. Button

This paper clarifies the local structure of the energy representation of a local gauge group. The group to be considered is a smooth map from a manifold into a compact Lie group. It acts on a Boson Fock spaces generated by connection…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-16 Hiroshi Ando

In this paper we investigate locally free representations of a quiver Q over a commutative Frobenius algebra R by arithmetic Fourier transform. When the base field is finite we prove that the number of isomorphism classes of absolutely…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Tamas Hausel , Emmanuel Letellier , Fernando Rodriguez Villegas

We show that any isometric action of a residually finite group admits approximate local finite models. As a consequence, if $G$ is residually finite, every isometric $G$-action embeds isometrically into a metric ultraproduct of finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Vadim Alekseev , Andreas Thom
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