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We derive conditions under which random sequences of polarizations (two-point symmetrizations) converge almost surely to the symmetric decreasing rearrangement. The parameters for the polarizations are independent random variables whose…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-16 Almut Burchard , Marc Fortier

Given a function $f$ on the vertex set of some graph $G$, a scenery, let a simple random walk run over the graph and produce a sequence of values. Is it possible to, with high probability, reconstruct the scenery $f$ from this random…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Peter van Hintum

We consider products of uniform random variables from the Stiefel manifold of orthonormal $k$-frames in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $k \le n$, and random vectors from the $n$-dimensional $\ell_p^n$-ball $\mathbb{B}_p^n$ with certain $p$-radial…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Tom Kaufmann , Holger Sambale , Christoph Thäle

It is known that if X is uniformly distributed modulo 1 and Y is an arbitrary random variable independent of X then Y+X is also uniformly distributed modulo 1. We prove a converse for any continuous random variable Y (or a reasonable…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Michał Ryszard Wójcik

We study the structure of a uniformly randomly chosen partial order of width 2 on n elements. We show that under the appropriate scaling, the number of incomparable elements converges to the height of a one dimensional Brownian excursion at…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Nayantara Bhatnagar , Nick Crawford , Elchanan Mossel , Arnab Sen

We investigate the spacing distribution of sequence \[S_n=\left\{0,\frac{1}{n},\frac{2}{n},\dots,\frac{n-1}{n},1\right\}\] after Bernoulli sampling. We describe the closed form expression of the probability mass function of the spacings,…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Abigail L. Turner , Ananya Uppal , Peng Xu

We present an explicit construction of a Markovian random growth process on integer partitions such that given it visits some level $n$, it passes through any partition $\lambda$ of $n$ with equal probabilities. The construction has…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Yuri Yakubovich

We give relations between the joint distributions of multiple hook lengths and of frequencies and part sizes in partitions, extending prior work in this area. These results are discovered by investigating truncations of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Emily E. Anible , William J. Keith

We state and prove a theorem on the partitioning of a randomly selected large population into stationary and non-stationary components by using a property of stationary population identity. Applications of this theorem for practical…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-20 Arni S. R. Srinivasa Rao

Given a sequence of $N$ positive real numbers $\{a_1,a_2,..., a_N \}$, the number partitioning problem consists of partitioning them into two sets such that the absolute value of the difference of the sums of $a_j$ over the two sets is…

adap-org · Physics 2009-10-30 F F Ferreira , J F Fontanari

We study the enumeration of set partitions, according to their length, number of parts, cyclic type, and genus. We introduce genus-dependent Bell, Stirling numbers, and Fa\`a di Bruno coefficients. Besides attempting to summarize what is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Robert Coquereaux , Jean-Bernard Zuber

We characterize some major algorithmic randomness notions via differentiability of effective functions. (1) As the main result we show that a real number z in [0,1] is computably random if and only if each nondecreasing computable function…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Vasco Brattka , Joseph S. Miller , André Nies

For a distribution $p:=\{p_k\}_{k=1}^\infty$ on the positive integers, there are two natural ways to construct a random permutation in $S_n$ or of $\mathbb{N}$ from IID samples from $p$--the $p$-biased construction and the $p$-shifted…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Ross G. Pinsky

We propose a new algorithm to generate a fractional Brownian motion, with a given Hurst parameter, 1/2<H<1 using the correlated Bernoulli random variables with parameter p; having a certain density. This density is constructed using the…

Computation · Statistics 2019-05-15 Buket Coskun , Ceren Vardar-Acar , Hakan Demirtas

The zero-truncated Poisson distributions are certain discrete probability distributions whose supports are the set of positive integers, which are also known as the conditional Poisson distributions or the positive Poisson distributions. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim , Si-Hyeon Lee , Seong-Ho Park , Lee-Chae jang

A consequence of de Finetti's representation theorem is that for every infinite sequence of exchangeable 0-1 random variables $(X_k)_{k\geq1}$, there exists a probability measure $\mu$ on the Borel sets of $[0,1]$ such that $\bar X_n =…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Guillaume Mijoule , Giovanni Peccati , Yvik Swan

We study random composite structures considered up to symmetry that are sampled according to weights on the inner and outer structures. This model may be viewed as an unlabelled version of Gibbs partitions and encompasses multisets of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Benedikt Stufler

The covariance matrix of random variables $X_1,\dots,X_n$ is said to have an intraclass covariance structure if the variances of all the $X_i$'s are the same and all the pairwise covariances of the $X_i$'s are the same. We provide a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Iosif Pinelis

Let $\mathcal{P}=\{p_1,p_2,...\}$ be the set of all odd primes arranged in increasing order. A Goldbach partition of the even integer $2k>4$ is a way of writing it as a sum of two primes from $\mathcal{P}$ without regard to order. Let…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Ljuben Mutafchiev

In this expository article, we highlight the direct connection between card shuffling and the functions known as $P$-partitions that come from algebraic combinatorics. While many (but not all) of the results we discuss are known, we give a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Jason Fulman , T. Kyle Petersen